| 单词 | 正式 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CLOTHES〕It's an informal party, so you don't need to dress up. 这是非正式聚会，不必穿正式的服装。朗文写作活用〔D-mark〕Informal A deutsche mark.【非正式用语】 德国马克美国传统〔FORBID〕Slavery was not officially outlawed in Australia until 1859. 澳大利亚直到1859年才正式立法取缔了蓄奴制。朗文写作活用〔Low Mass〕A Mass of simple ceremony that was recited rather than sung by the priest. No longer in official use.平时小弥撒：简单仪式的弥撒，是由牧师背诵而不是唱出来的。现在不再被正式使用美国传统〔Padishah〕Used formerly as a title for the sultan of Turkey.国王，皇帝：土尔其君主的以前正式称谓美国传统〔Sunday best〕One's best and often most formal clothing.礼拜服，节日服：最好及最正式的服装美国传统〔THEN〕First you need to collect all the information and make detailed notes. Then you can start to actually write your essay. 首先你得收集所有资料并详细地做好笔记，然后就能开始正式动笔写文章。朗文写作活用〔THINK〕The press officer said that the president's statement was an off-the-cuff remark, not as an official statement of policy. 新闻发言人说总统的发言是一番即兴讲话，不是正式的政策声明。朗文写作活用〔affirmative〕Informal Used in place of the response "yes" to express confirmation or consent.【非正式用语】 赞同：用于代替“是”表示肯定或赞同美国传统〔alliance〕A formal agreement establishing such an association, especially an international treaty of friendship.盟约：结成联盟的正式协定，特别是国际友好协定美国传统〔announcement〕We will make a formal announcement tomorrow.我们明天将正式宣布通告。牛津搭配〔authorization〕Formal authorization for the trip was given last week.这次行程上周得到正式批准。牛津搭配〔bad〕Informal Reasonably good.【非正式用语】 非常好美国传统〔boll weevil〕Informal A conservative Southern Democrat in the U.S. House of Representatives.【非正式用语】 美国众议院中保守的南方民主党美国传统〔boomer〕Informal A baby boomer.【非正式用语】 生育高峰的小孩美国传统〔brief〕On several occasions government officials briefed against their own ministers. 有好几次官员们通过非正式背景说明活动否定自己政府内的部长们。剑桥高阶〔cachet〕The King placed his cachet upon the project.国王正式批准了这个项目。英汉大词典〔capital〕Abbr. cap.A town or city that is the official seat of government in a political entity, such as a state or nation.缩写 cap.首都；首府：一个政治实体（如一个州或一个国家）中作为其政府的正式所在地的一座城镇或城市美国传统〔capitulation〕The war in Europe officially ended as Germany signed a capitulation.随着德国在投降书上签字, 欧洲的战争正式结束。外研社新世纪〔card-carrying〕I've been a card-carrying member of the Labour party for five years.我是个已有5年党龄的工党正式党员。柯林斯高阶〔casual〕The home has three living areas with formal and casual dining and a designer kitchen.这座房子有三个生活区, 包括正式用餐区、非正式用餐区和一个品牌厨房。外研社新世纪〔caveman〕Informal A man who is crude or brutal, especially toward women.【非正式用语】 粗暴的男人：粗鲁的或粗暴的男人，尤指在对待妇女方面美国传统〔challenge〕Law To take formal objection to (a prospective juror).【法律】 提出反对：（对预期的陪审员）正式表示反对美国传统〔cite〕To honor formally.正式给予荣誉美国传统〔clunk〕Informal A stupid, dull person.【非正式用语】 笨蛋：愚蠢乏味之人美国传统〔codify〕The Act, due to come into force next week, codifies the immunity that has previously existed under common law.该法案将于下周开始实施, 正式确立了之前习惯法中已经存在的豁免权的法律地位。外研社新世纪〔commission〕Is she paid a regular wage or is it on/by commission only? 她拿正式工资还是只拿提成？剑桥高阶〔complain〕To make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge.控告：提出正式的控告或起诉美国传统〔considerable〕Their dinner parties had become considerably less formal.他们的晚餐会已经远不如以前正式。柯林斯高阶〔crooked〕Informal Dishonest or unscrupulous; fraudulent.【非正式用语】 不老实，无耻的；诈骗的美国传统〔cucurbit〕A gourd-shaped flask forming the body of an alembic, formerly used in distillation.葫芦形蒸馏瓶：一种葫芦状的烧瓶，构成蒸馏器的主体，正式使用于蒸馏过程中美国传统〔dope〕Informal A person regarded as stupid.【非正式用语】 笨蛋，白痴：被认为是愚蠢的人美国传统〔duel〕A prearranged, formal combat between two persons, usually fought to settle a point of honor.决斗：预先安排的两人间正式格斗，一般是通过斗争解决关系到荣誉的某件事，某一点美国传统〔dumpling〕Informal A short, chubby creature.【非正式用语】 矮胖的人美国传统〔emulation〕Young men learned the purposeful channelling of energy incidentally, through competition and emulation, rather than through formal instruction.年轻人通过竞争和进取——而不是正式指导——在不经意间学会了有目的地分配精力。外研社新世纪〔entrée〕A dish served in formal dining immediately before the main course or between two principal courses.小菜：正式宴会在两道正菜之前或之间的菜美国传统〔eye〕Informal A detective, especially a private detective.【非正式用语】 侦探：侦探，尤指私人侦探美国传统〔footless〕Informal Not competent or skillful; inept.【非正式用语】 无能的：没能力的或不熟练的；笨拙的美国传统〔formalize〕The treaty formalized the two countries' agreement to cooperate.这个条约使得两个国家的合作协议正式生效。外研社新世纪〔formal〕Mr Kelly has lodged a formal complaint against the police.凯利先生已正式投诉警方。朗文当代〔gander〕Informal A simpleton; a ninny.【非正式用语】 傻瓜，蠢货；笨人美国传统〔gouge〕Informal To extort from.【非正式用语】 敲诈美国传统〔greeting〕He addressed the members of the delegation with a formal greeting.他对代表团成员表示正式欢迎。韦氏高阶〔grill〕Informal To question relentlessly; cross-examine.【非正式用语】 拷问；无休止地盘问：冷酷地盘问；盘问美国传统〔hang〕Informal To give (a nickname or label) to someone.【非正式用语】 给某人或某物（绰号或标签）美国传统〔hardware〕Informal Weapons, especially military weapons.【非正式用语】 武器装备，特别是军用武器美国传统〔hearing〕At a preliminary hearing the judge announced that the trial would begin on March 21.预审中法官宣布将于 3 月 21 日正式开始审理。牛津搭配〔hookup〕Informal A linkage or connection, often between unlikely associates or factors.【非正式用语】 联盟：不大可能的同伴或因素之间的连接或联系美国传统〔indictment〕The grand jury has handed down indictments against several mobsters.大陪审团正式宣布了针对几个暴徒的起诉书。韦氏高阶〔interrogatory〕A formal or written question, as to a witness, usually requiring an answer under oath.质询书：一个向证人提出的正式或书面问题，通常要求以宣誓回答美国传统〔keeper〕Informal One that is worth keeping, especially a fish large enough to be legally caught.【非正式用语】 达到法定重量的鱼：值得保留的东西，尤指钓者可合法保留的足够大的鱼美国传统〔klatch〕A casual social gathering, usually for conversation.闲谈聚会：非正式的社交聚会，通常为闲谈美国传统〔line〕Any of the marks that make up the formal design of a picture.设计图，草描图：构成正式图样的线美国传统〔nature〕The enquiry will be more in the nature of a public meeting than a formal hearing.该调查更像是一次公众会议而不是正式的听证会。朗文当代〔officially〕The company's name was officially changed in 1982.公司于1982年正式更名。韦氏高阶〔open classroom〕A system of elementary education in which instruction and activities are informally structured, flexible, and individualized.开放式教学：一种小学教学方式，在大教室里开展各种不拘形式活动的非正式授课美国传统〔overdress〕To dress (oneself) more formally or elaborately than appropriate or desirable.使（自己）穿得过于正式或讲究美国传统〔padre〕Informal A military chaplain.【非正式用语】 军队的牧师美国传统〔party〕She's giving a small informal party this evening.今天晚上她要开一个小型的非正式派对。朗文当代〔peachy〕Informal Splendid; fine.【非正式用语】 极好的；漂亮的美国传统〔period〕A sentence of several carefully balanced clauses in formal writing.复合句：正式文体中包括若干从句的结构匀称的句子美国传统〔permission〕Consent, especially formal consent; authorization.批准，正式认可：同意，尤其指正式的同意；认可美国传统〔pinch-hit〕Baseball To bat in place of a player scheduled to bat, especially when a hit is badly needed.【棒球】 替补击球：代替正式队员击球，尤指极需击球时美国传统〔pony〕Informal A racehorse.【非正式用语】 赛马美国传统〔pronounce〕I now pronounce you man and wife(= in a marriage ceremony).现在正式宣布你们结为夫妻。牛津高阶〔puffball〕Informal The rounded head of a dandelion that has gone to seed.【非正式用语】 蒲公英成种子的圆形头部美国传统〔purport〕The document purports to be an official statement.该文件表明是一项正式声明。21世纪英汉〔pussycat〕Informal One who is regarded as easygoing, mild-mannered, or amiable.【非正式用语】 讨人喜欢的人：被认为随和，态度温和，或和蔼可亲的人美国传统〔pussyfoot〕Informal To act or proceed cautiously or timidly to avoid committing oneself.【非正式用语】 抱骑墙态度：谨慎地或胆怯地行动或前进以避免连累自己美国传统〔put〕We've put in for a grant to repair the building.我们已经正式要求得到拨款来修缮这座建筑。麦克米伦高阶〔recognition〕His government did not receive full recognition by Britain until July.他的政府直到7月份才得到英国的正式承认。柯林斯高阶〔residentiary〕Involving or requiring official residence.居住的：涉及或需要有正式住所的美国传统〔robe〕An official garment worn on formal occasions to show office or rank, as by a judge or high church official.礼袍：一种法官或高级神职官员在正式场合穿以表明职位或级别的袍服美国传统〔rocket scientist〕Informal An extremely intelligent person.【非正式用语】 天才：极具智慧的人美国传统〔rupture〕The eleventh century saw the formal rupture between East and West.十一世纪东西方正式决裂。朗文当代〔sanction〕Official sanction has not yet been given.尚未获得正式批准。英汉大词典〔seal〕Her report was given the seal of approval by senior management.她的报告得到了高级管理层的正式批准。牛津搭配〔second〕Or seconds Informal A second serving of food. 或 seconds 【非正式用语】 第二道菜：第二次上的菜美国传统〔sheepskin〕Informal A diploma.【非正式用语】 毕业证书美国传统〔stiff〕Rigidly formal.非常正式的美国传统〔storyteller〕Informal One who tells lies.【非正式用语】 撒谎者：说谎的人美国传统〔straw poll〕A straw poll of students found that the majority agreed that their teachers cared about them.在学生间做的非正式投票显示大部分人同意教师是关心他们的。剑桥高阶〔sundry〕Scientists, business people, and sundry others gathered on Monday for the official opening.星期一的正式开幕式上,科学家、商界人士和其他各色人等齐聚一堂。柯林斯高阶〔swallowtail〕Informal A swallow-tailed coat.【非正式用语】 燕尾服美国传统〔tail〕Informal The trail of a person or an animal in flight.【非正式用语】 踪迹：人或动物在逃跑时留下的踪迹美国传统〔tomorrow〕The first official results will be announced tomorrow.首批正式结果将在明天宣布。外研社新世纪〔travel〕Informal To move swiftly.【非正式用语】 快速移动美国传统〔tree〕Informal To force into a difficult position; corner.【非正式用语】 进退维谷：使…陷入困难的境地；使…走投无路美国传统〔tub〕Informal A bath taken in a bathtub.【非正式用语】 盆浴美国传统〔tuition〕A fee for instruction, especially at a formal institution of learning.学费：尤指正式学习机构中用于教育的费用美国传统〔unofficially〕He was working unofficially for the CIA.他当时并非正式为中央情报局工作。外研社新世纪〔wheeze〕Informal An old joke.【非正式用语】 俏皮话美国传统A formal announcement of the appointment is expected today.预计任命将于今天正式宣布。牛津商务I had no formal qualifications when I started working here so I was given on-the-job training.我在这里刚开始工作时没有正式的资格，所以我接受了在职训练。剑桥国际I was worried it might be considered improper to wear such a short skirt to so formal an occasion.我担心出席如此正式的场合穿这么短的裙子不太合适。剑桥国际The American Stock Exchange developed from an informal kerb market.美国股票交易所是从非正式的场外证券市场发展起来的。牛津商务The new hospital was officially opened last week. 新医院上周正式开业。译典通Their prescient comments about the dangers of lead were made some six years before research showed that lead in drinking water harms children.他们对铅的危险性的先见之明比正式的研究表明饮用水中的铅会对儿童造成危害约早6年。剑桥国际There are formal procedures for making complaints.提起诉讼有正式的程序。剑桥国际They gave formal notice that they were changing the parking arrangements.他们出了个正式通知说他们要改变停车场布局。剑桥国际 |
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