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释义 DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Americanist〕One who studies a facet of America, such as its history or geology.美洲史地学家,美国史地学家:研究美国(美洲)某一方面的人,如历史或地质学美国传统〔MEET〕Seminars provide an opportunity for students to come together and discuss a particular topic. 讨论会给学生们提供了一个聚到一起讨论某一题目的机会。朗文写作活用〔PART〕Each sales team targets its efforts at a particular segment of the general population. 每个销售小组都定位于一般大众中的某一群体。朗文写作活用〔afterlife〕The part of one's life that follows a particular event.后来的岁月:人在某一特殊事件之后的岁月美国传统〔apparatus〕The totality of means by which a designated function is performed or a specific task executed, as in a system of government.机构:执行某一指定功能或行使某一特定任务的手段的总称,如在一政府系统中美国传统〔asphalt jungle〕A huge city or a specified urban area, typically congested and crime-ridden.柏油丛林:大都市或某一市区,尤指拥挤或犯罪猖獗区域美国传统〔attending〕Being a physician on the regular medical staff of a hospital.医生的:作为某一医院的普通医护人员的美国传统〔average〕These adjectives indicate rank or position around the middle of a scale of evaluation.这些形容词均表示某一估价之中间附近之等级或位置。美国传统〔bulletin〕A periodical, especially one published by an organization or society.期刊:中某一组织或社团出版的期刊美国传统〔cadre〕A tightly knit group of zealots who are active in advancing the interests of a revolutionary party.小组:由积极发展某一革命党的狂热分子组成的一个紧密联系在一起的组织美国传统〔casual〕A soldier temporarily attached to a unit while awaiting permanent assignment.暂编人员,分遣员:暂时编入某一单位等候固定任命的军士美国传统〔competent〕Law Legally qualified or fit to perform an act.【法律】 有法定资格的:法律赋予权利作出某一行为的美国传统〔concede〕Conceding a point to your opponent does not weaken your argument.承认对手某一点说得在理并不会削弱你的论证。外研社新世纪〔conditioning〕A process of behavior modification by which a subject comes to associate a desired behavior with a previously unrelated stimulus.条件作用:某一对象逐步将渴望的行为和先前无关的刺激因素联系起来的行为改变过程美国传统〔consultation〕A meeting between physicians to discuss the diagnosis or treatment of a case.会诊:医生之间讨论某一病例的诊断或治疗的会议美国传统〔costar〕A starring actor or actress given equal status with another or others in a play or film.合演明星:在一出戏剧或电影中与其他某一个人或某些人具有相同地位的明星男演员或女演员美国传统〔crop〕The total yield of such produce in a particular season or place.收成:在某一季节或地区该类产品的总产量美国传统〔cultivar〕A horticultural race or variety of a plant that has originated and persisted only under cultivation.栽培品种:某一植物的园艺品种或变种,在栽培条件下起源并只能在栽培条件下存活美国传统〔cult〕A usually nonscientific method or regimen claimed by its originator to have exclusive or exceptional power in curing a particular disease.拜神驱病法:通常为一种非科学的方法或疗法,其创始人宣称该法对治愈某一特殊疾病具有唯一的或独特的疗效美国传统〔cult〕Obsessive, especially faddish, devotion to or veneration for a person, principle, or thing.狂热崇拜:对某一人、原则或事物的过分的,尤指趋附时尚的奉献或敬奉美国传统〔current〕The amount of electric charge flowing past a specified circuit point per unit time.电流强度:单位时间内通过电路上某一确定点的电荷数美国传统〔custom〕A practice followed by people of a particular group or region.习俗,风俗:某一特定群体或地区的人们所遵循的惯例美国传统〔democracy〕The principles of social equality and respect for the individual within a community.民主主义:在某一社区内社会平等以及尊重个人权利的理论美国传统〔dermatome〕Anatomy An area of skin innervated by sensory fibers from a single spinal nerve.【解剖学】 皮区:受来自单一脊神经的感觉纤维支配的某一皮肤区域美国传统〔determination〕The qualification of a concept or proposition to render it more definite or specific.限定:为使某一概念和假设更加精确而加的限定美国传统〔diminishing returns〕A yield rate that after a certain point fails to increase proportionately to additional outlays of capital or investments of time and labor.报酬递减:在某一点上不能比例于追加的资本投资或时间和劳力投资继续提高的生产率美国传统〔discourse〕A formal, lengthy discussion of a subject, either written or spoken.正式的讨论:对某一题目的正式、长时间的书面或口头讨论美国传统〔dynamism〕A process or mechanism responsible for the development or motion of a system.推动力:影响着某一系统的发展和运动过程或机制美国传统〔enzootic〕Affecting or peculiar to animals of a specific geographic area. Used of a disease.地方性的:影响或特别作用于某一特定地区的动物的。用于疾病美国传统〔errand〕A short trip taken to perform a specified task, usually for another.跑腿:为完成某一项特殊任务,通常是为他人而走的一段路美国传统〔expandor〕A transducer designed for a given range of input voltages that produces a larger range of output voltages.扩展器:在某一给定范围的输入电压内产生较大输出电压的转换器美国传统〔expose〕These units exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue.这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。柯林斯高阶〔genderlect〕A variety of speech or conversational style used by a particular gender.性别对话:为某一特定性别所使用的各种不同的演讲或者对话方式美国传统〔geography〕The physical characteristics, especially the surface features, of an area.地形,地貌:某一地区的自然特征,尤指地表特点美国传统〔glim〕The illumination given off by such a source.灯光:从某一光源发出的光亮美国传统〔god〕A being of supernatural powers or attributes, believed in and worshiped by a people, especially a male deity thought to control some part of nature or reality.神:一种具有超自然力量或因素的存在,被一类人所信仰和崇拜,尤指一雄性神灵,被认为能控制自然或现实世界的某一部分美国传统〔high priest〕The head or chief proponent, as of a movement or doctrine.领袖,权威:某一运动的领导者或某一教义的主要拥护者美国传统〔homozygous〕Having the same alleles at a particular gene locus on homologous chromosomes.纯合的:在同源染色体上某一特定基因座有相同等位基因的美国传统〔hymnody〕The hymns of a particular period or church.某一特定时期或某一教堂的赞歌或赞美诗美国传统〔identification〕An unconscious process by which a person transfers the response appropriate to a particular person or group to a different person or group.自居作用:指一人下意识将适应于某一特定个人或人群的感受转移到另一不同个人或人群之上的过程美国传统〔incidence〕The arrival of radiation or a projectile at a surface.入射:辐射或投影到某一表面美国传统〔inform〕To acquaint (oneself) with knowledge of a subject.使熟悉:使(自己)对某一主题的知识熟悉美国传统〔leitmotif〕Music A melodic passage or phrase, especially in Wagnerian opera, associated with a specific character, situation, or element.【音乐】 主导主题:一段音调优美的乐曲或乐句,尤指在瓦格纳歌剧中,常和某一特定的人物、环境或因素联系在一起美国传统〔leverage〕To provide (a company) with leverage.使(某一公司)举债经营美国传统〔lever〕A projecting handle used to adjust or operate a mechanism.操作杆:用来调节或操作某一机械装置的突出把手美国传统〔lift〕To cease (artillery fire) in an area.停火:在某一地区停止(炮火)美国传统〔ligament〕Anatomy A sheet or band of tough, fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages at a joint or supporting an organ.【解剖学】 韧带:一种带状或片状的坚韧的含纤维组织,主要作用是关节处连接骨骼或软骨,或支持、固定某一器官美国传统〔line〕At a point or an end in the future.将来的某一点或结果美国传统〔lock-on〕The start of the automatic tracking of a target, as by a missile.自动跟踪:对某一目标开始进行自动追踪,如导弹跟踪美国传统〔maharajah〕A king or prince in India ranking above a rajah, especially the sovereign of one of the former native states.王公:地位在邦主之上的印度国王或贵族,尤指从前某一土著王国的君主美国传统〔mortification〕Pathology Death or decay of one part of a living body; gangrene or necrosis.【病理学】 坏疽:一个活的生物体的某一部位的坏死或毁灭;坏疽或坏死美国传统〔nationality〕The status of belonging to a particular nation by origin, birth, or naturalization.国籍:由于起源,出生或入国籍而属于某一特定国家的状态美国传统〔nominative〕Nominated as a candidate for office.被提名的:被提名为某一职位的候选人的美国传统〔oration〕A formal speech, especially one given on a ceremonial occasion.演说:一种正式演说,尤指在某一特殊场合发表的美国传统〔patriarch〕One who is regarded as the founder or original head of an enterprise, an organization, or a tradition.创始人:被作为某一企业、组织或传统的创建者或最初首领的人美国传统〔patrimony〕An endowment or estate belonging to an institution, especially a church.教会财产:属于某一机构尤其是教会的捐献物或地产美国传统〔permutation〕The act of altering a given set of objects in a group.置换:改变某一组中一群排列好的物体的行为美国传统〔pigeonhole〕She likes to perform different types of music because she doesn't want to be pigeonholed.她喜欢演奏不同风格的乐曲,因为她不希望被认为仅会演奏某一类的乐曲。韦氏高阶〔pitch〕Music The relative position of a tone within a range of musical sounds, as determined by this quality.【音乐】 音高:在一定音乐声中,某一音调相应的位置,由音高决定美国传统〔precipitation〕The quantity of such water falling in a specific area within a specific period.降水量:某一特定时期内特定区域的降水数量美国传统〔precolonial〕Of, relating to, or being the period of time before colonization of a region or territory.殖民前期的:某一地区或领地殖民地化之前那段时间的、与之相关的或属于之的美国传统〔principle〕Chemistry One of the elements that compose a substance, especially one that gives some special quality or effect.【化学】 素,成分:组成某一物质的成分中的一种,尤指具有特殊性质或效力的成分美国传统〔proficient〕These adjectives mean having or showing knowledge, ability, or skill, as in a vocation, profession, or branch of learning.这些形容词的意思是在某一职业、技能或学术方面具有或显示出知识、能力或技能的。美国传统〔pro〕An expert in a field of endeavor.专家:某一领域内的专家美国传统〔qualification〕A quality, an ability, or an accomplishment that makes a person suitable for a particular position or task.资格证明,执照:使某人适合某一特殊职位或任务的特性、能力或成就美国传统〔radio frequency〕The frequency of the waves transmitted by a specific radio station.射频:某一无线电台发出的电波的频率美国传统〔reliance〕Too heavy a reliance on a particular market may be dangerous for the company.对公司来说,过多地依赖某一市场会有很大风险。牛津搭配〔report〕A formal account of the proceedings or transactions of a group.正式记录:某一团体的程序或交易的正式陈述美国传统〔rescript〕A reply from a Roman emperor to a magistrate's query about a point of law.罗马皇帝回答法律问题的复文:罗马皇帝对地方法官提出的就法律的某一点的质疑的答复美国传统〔resistivity〕Electricity The resistance per unit length of a substance with uniform cross section.【电学】 电阻系数:有均质截面的某一物质单位长度上的电阻美国传统〔riot〕Law A violent disturbance of the public peace by three or more persons assembled for a common purpose.【法律】 聚众闹事(罪):由三人或三人以上的人聚集起来为了某一共同目的而导致的破坏公共和平的暴力扰乱美国传统〔seasonal〕Of or dependent on a particular season.季节的:属于或依赖于某一特定季节的美国传统〔seismicity〕The frequency or magnitude of earthquake activity in a given area.地震强度:某一地区地震活动的频率或强度美国传统〔solution〕Law Payment or satisfaction of a claim or debt.【法律】 清偿:对某一索赔或债务的清偿或满意美国传统〔sound ranging〕A method for locating a source of sound, such as an enemy gun, by measuring the travel time of the sound wave to microphones at known positions.声波测距法:一种确定某一声源位置的方法,如测敌人的枪声位置,其方法是通过测量声波到达某些预知位置的麦克风时所用的时间美国传统〔specific〕Education should not be restricted to any one specific age group.教育不应局限于某一特定年龄段的人群。外研社新世纪〔speculate〕To meditate on a subject; reflect.思考:对某一问题思考;沉思美国传统〔spot pass〕A pass directed to a predetermined place on a playing area so that the receiving player arrives at the same time as the pass.定点长传球:将球传到球场上的某一预定位置,以便让接球的队友与球同时到达该位置美国传统〔sprachgefühl〕A feeling for language; an ear for the idiomatically correct or appropriate.语感:对语言的感觉;能听出合于某一语言正确或恰当的能力美国传统〔stay〕These verbs mean to continue to be in a given place.这些动词表示继续保持在某一给定位置。美国传统〔topical〕Of or belonging to a particular location or place; local.局部的:某一特定部位或地方的;属于这一特定部位或地方的;地域的美国传统〔trip〕A device, such as a pawl, for triggering a mechanism.启动装置:一种启动某一机械设置的装置美国传统〔tumbler〕The rocking frame that moves a gear into place in a selective transmission, as in an automobile.摇动架:如汽车中把档挂入变速器某一位置的摇动架美国传统〔turnaround〕The process of or time needed for performing a task, especially receiving, completing, and returning an assignment.周转时间:完成一项任务的过程或所需时间,尤指接受、完成并提交某一任务美国传统〔universe〕The sphere or realm in which something exists or takes place.领域:某一事物存在或发生的空间或领域美国传统〔unsteady〕Not firm, solid, or securely in place; unstable.不稳的:不坚实,不牢固或不稳固地处于某一位置的;不稳的美国传统〔verbiage〕An excess of words for the purpose; wordiness.冗词,赘语;废话:为了某一意图过多使用词语;冗长美国传统〔walk〕To resign from one's job abruptly; quit.突然辞去某一工作;退出美国传统〔warranty〕Justification or valid grounds for an act or a course of action.依据:为某一行为或某项事业提供支持证明其有效之事(物、言辞等)美国传统〔warrant〕To guarantee (a product).担保(某一产品)美国传统〔wash〕To purify (a gas) by passing through or over a liquid, as to remove soluble matter.洗涤(气体):用使(气体)通过某一液体以除去其中可溶性物质的方法使(气体)变纯美国传统Computer companies are pathologically secretive, because success can hang on the progress of a single product.电脑公司异常地保密,因为成功与否取决于某一个产品的进展情况。剑桥国际If I decide I don't like an expensive piece of clothing that I've bought I can usually fob it off on one of my daughters as a birthday present.假如我认定自己对刚买的昂贵衣物不喜欢,我常常能将它当作生日礼物送给我的某一个女儿。剑桥国际In the future, it may be possible to fly across the Atlantic in about thirty minutes.将来的某一天,人们或许只用30分钟就能飞越大西洋。剑桥国际Julia criticized some aspect of his work and he left/went off in a huff.朱莉娅批评了他工作中的某一方面,他生着气走了。剑桥国际Most of her novels have been made into television serials at some time.她的大多数小说都被制成某一时段的电视连续剧。剑桥国际Most pubs in England are owned by one of only a few large breweries.英格兰的酒馆大都属于少数大型啤酒厂中的某一家。剑桥国际Sometimes it seems that press coverage of an event is inversely proportional to its true importance (=the more important the event the less attention paid to it).有时候报纸对某一事件报道的篇幅与其真实重要性成反比例。剑桥国际The inescapable fact, however, is that one day the water is going to run out or become too expensive to pump up.然而,不可避免的事实是某一天水将会被用光,或者用泵取水将变得十分昂贵。剑桥国际Within moments of an event happening, the news can be flashed around the world.某一事件发生的片刻之间,消息就会传遍全世界。剑桥国际
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