| 单词 | 植物 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ALIVE〕The Sea of Cortez is rich with wildlife. 科特斯海有丰富的野生动植物。朗文写作活用〔CONDITION〕How well your plants will grow depends on the quality and condition of the soil. 你的植物生长得好不好取决于泥土的质量和状况。朗文写作活用〔SPACE〕Melianthus is a good plant for filling in gaps in flower borders. 蜜花树这种植物很适合用来填补花坛中的空隙。朗文写作活用〔aculeate〕Botany Having sharp prickles.【植物学】 具皮刺的美国传统〔anemochory〕Dispersal of seeds, fruits, or other plant parts by wind.风力传播：植物的种子，果实，或其它部分被风吹散美国传统〔aquarium〕A place for the public exhibition of live aquatic animals and plants.水族馆：公开展出活的水族动植物的地点美国传统〔assurgent〕Botany Slanting or curving upward; ascending.【植物学】 向上的：向上倾斜或弯曲；上升美国传统〔backfill〕Dig a large hole for the plant, then backfill with soil and compost.给植物挖一个坑，然后用泥土和肥料回填。剑桥高阶〔beggar's lice〕Any of several plants, such as the stickseed, having small, often prickly fruits that cling readily to clothing or animal fur.乞丐风：一种结有小的，通常带刺且易粘在衣服或动物毛皮上的果实的植物，如鹤假虱草美国传统〔bloom〕A waxy or powdery whitish to bluish coating sometimes occurring on the surface of plant parts, such as on the fruits of certain plums.粉霜，粉衣：用蓝白色的蜡或粉末涂在类似一种李子的植物表面上美国传统〔boreal〕Boreal Of or relating to the forest areas of the northern North Temperate Zone, dominated by coniferous trees such as spruce, fir, and pine. Boreal 北温带北部森林地区的：北温带北部森林地区的或与之相关的，主要植物为针叶树，如云杉、枞树和松树美国传统〔botanize〕To collect plants for scientific study.采集：为科研之用而采集植物美国传统〔callus〕Undifferentiated tissue that develops on or around an injured or cut plant surface or in tissue culture.愈伤组织：在受损或受切植物表面上或周围或在组织培育中长出的尚未分化的组织美国传统〔collenchyma〕A supportive tissue of plants, consisting of elongated, living cells with unevenly thickened walls.厚角组织：植物的一种支持组织，由延长的活细胞组成，细胞壁厚薄不均美国传统〔conservation〕Such data can be helpful in evaluating the conservation status of plants.这些数据有助于评估植物的保护状况。牛津搭配〔crowberry〕The fruit of this plant.岩高兰果：这种植物的果实美国传统〔cystolith〕Botany A mineral concretion, usually of calcium carbonate, occurring in the epidermal cells of certain plants, such as figs.【植物学】 钟乳体：一种矿石凝结物，通常为碳酸钙，在某些植物的表皮细胞中产生，如无花果美国传统〔decay〕Bacteria cause the decay of dead plants and animals.细菌使死去的植物和动物腐烂。麦克米伦高阶〔dress〕To cultivate (land or plants).栽种：培植（植物），整治（土地）美国传统〔early〕The plants flower in early spring.这些植物在早春开花。麦克米伦高阶〔embryo sac〕The female gametophyte of a seed plant, within which the embryo develops.胚囊：种子植物的雌性配偶体，胚胎在其中发育美国传统〔ensiform〕Shaped like a sword, as the leaf of an iris.剑形的，如鸢尾属植物的叶子美国传统〔feathery〕The plant has feathery leaves.这种植物长着羽毛状的叶子。朗文当代〔five〕The bulbs are planted in threes or fives(= groups of three or five).这些鳞茎植物是三五株在一起种植的。牛津高阶〔foliage plant〕A plant cultivated chiefly for its ornamental leaves.观叶植物：因其具有观赏的叶而栽培的植物美国传统〔frigid〕Few plants can grow in such a frigid environment.几乎没有什么植物能够在如此寒冷的环境下生长。剑桥高阶〔gall mite〕Any of various mites of the family Eriophyidae that produce galls on plants.瘿螨：在植物上产虫瘿的瘿螨科的一种瘿螨美国传统〔generally〕The warmer a place is, generally speaking, the more types of plants and animals it will usually support.一般而言，一个地方越暖和，能生存的动植物种类通常也就越多。柯林斯高阶〔graft〕Material, especially living tissue or an organ, surgically attached to or inserted into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect.移植物：通过外科手术联接或植入身体一部分用以替换受损部分或修补缺陷的材料，尤指活组织或活器官美国传统〔ground cover〕A plant used for such a growth.用于此种用途的植物美国传统〔groundnut〕Any of several plants having underground tubers or nutlike parts.生有地下块茎或坚果状部分的植物美国传统〔head〕Botany A flower head.【植物学】 头状花序美国传统〔included〕Botany Not protruding beyond a surrounding part, as stamens that do not project from a corolla.【植物学】 内藏的：不伸出花冠之外的，如不伸出花冠的雄性花蕊美国传统〔indirect〕These plants grow best in bright indirect light/sun.这些植物在明亮的间接光线/阳光下生长得最好。韦氏高阶〔irregular〕Botany Having differing floral parts, as of a zygomorphic or asymmetrical flower.【植物学】 不规则的：花的组成部分相异的，如两侧对称或不对称的花美国传统〔lactiferous〕Botany Yielding latex.【植物学】 产生胶乳的美国传统〔lean〕Lean the plants against a wall and cover the roots with peat.把植物靠墙摆放，用泥煤盖住根部。柯林斯高阶〔life cycle〕The dormant period is another stage in the life cycle of the plant.休眠期是这种植物生活史中的另一个阶段。柯林斯高阶〔life〕There may be a great deal of animal/plant life still to be discovered in this region.这个地区可能还有大量的动植物有待发现。韦氏高阶〔member〕The plant is a member of the lily family .这种植物属于百合科。朗文当代〔monstrous〕If GM crops cross-pollinate with native plants, we may end up with monstrous Triffid-like plants.如果转基因作物与乡土植物进行异花授粉, 我们最后可能弄出类似三脚树的异形植物。外研社新世纪〔moss〕Any of various green, usually small, nonvascular plants of the class Musci of the division Bryophyta.苔藓：任一种苔藓植物门苔藓纲绿色植物，通常较小且无导管美国传统〔need〕Plants need sun in order to grow.植物生长需要阳光。英汉大词典〔nourishment〕The soil gives no nourishment to the plants.这土壤不给植物提供任何养料。英汉大词典〔nurture〕The modern conservatory is not an environment for nurturing plants.这个现代化温室的环境不适合培育植物。柯林斯高阶〔nutation〕Botany A slight curving or circular movement in a stem, as of a twining plant, caused by irregular growth rates of different parts.【植物学】 转头运动：植物茎的轻微弯曲或扭转的生长，象双生树那样，由不同部分的不规则生长速度引起美国传统〔nutrient〕Magnesium is the nutrient element in plant growth.镁是植物成长所需的营养要素。英汉大词典〔pack〕Pack the earth down around the plant.把植物周围的泥土压实。牛津高阶〔papilionaceous〕Having a bilaterally symmetrical corolla somewhat resembling a butterfly, characteristic of most plants of the pea family.有蝶形花冠的，蝶形的：有蝴蝶似的左右对称花冠的，是大部分豆科植物所具有的特点美国传统〔parsley〕A member of the parsley family.香芹，欧芹，荷兰芹：伞形科植物中的一种美国传统〔phytogenesis〕The origin and evolutionary development of plants.植物发生，植物进化：植物的起源和进化发展美国传统〔phytography〕The science of plant description; descriptive botany.记述植物学，植物分类学：植物描述的科学；植物分类学美国传统〔pink〕Any of various other plants, such as the wild pink and the moss pink.石竹类：其他植物一种，如加罗林雪轮和针叶天蓝绣球美国传统〔pinna〕Botany A leaflet or primary division of a pinnately compound leaf.【植物学】 （复叶的）羽片：羽状复叶的小叶子或羽片部分美国传统〔plant〕The butterfly's sole food plant is wild lupine.这种蝴蝶的唯一食用植物是野生羽扇豆。牛津搭配〔plot〕Greenhouse temperature can be plotted against plant growth.可以用图表显示温室的温度相对于植物生长的情况。牛津搭配〔pod〕A dehiscent fruit of a leguminous plant such as the pea.豆科植物的裂果，如豌豆美国传统〔proliferate〕Tropical vegetation proliferates.热带植物繁衍茂盛。英汉大词典〔propagate〕The plant is readily propagated from leaf cuttings.这种植物能很容易通过叶子的扦插而进行培植。麦克米伦高阶〔puzzle〕There is a puzzle about how the plant first came to Britain.这种植物最初是怎样来到英国的还是个谜。牛津搭配〔racemose〕Botany Resembling or borne in a raceme.【植物学】 总状花序的：类似或是属于总状花序的美国传统〔radish〕The pungent root of this plant, eaten raw as an appetizer and in salads.萝卜：这种植物辛辣的根部，生食用作开胃品或拌色拉美国传统〔require〕These plants absolutely require shade.这些植物必须养在阴凉处。牛津搭配〔restricted〕Plants, like animals, often have restricted habitats.植物和动物一样，生活环境常常有限。柯林斯高阶〔root knot〕A disease of plants characterized by protuberant enlargements on the roots caused by a nematode.根癌，根瘤病：一种由于线虫的破坏而在根部长出隆起肿块的植物病美国传统〔scutellate〕Botany Shaped like a shield or platter.【植物学】 盾状的：形状象盾牌或大浅盘的美国传统〔seed〕The seed-bearing stage of a plant.结籽期：植物结籽的阶段美国传统〔shoot〕This plant has no shoots yet.这株植物还没发芽。牛津搭配〔sitosterol〕Any of a group of sterols that occur in high concentrations in certain plants, such as yams, and are used in the synthesis of steroid hormones.谷甾醇：一组在某些植物如薯蓣属植物中含有的高浓度的甾醇和甾醇混合物，用于类固醇荷尔蒙的合成美国传统〔sleep〕Botany The folding together of leaflets or petals at night or in the absence of light.【植物学】 夜间闭合：夜间或没有光线时小叶片或花瓣的闭合现象美国传统〔sorghum〕Syrup made from the juice of this plant.高粱糖浆：由此种植物的汁制成的糖浆美国传统〔stalk〕A stem or main axis of a herbaceous plant.茎，干：草本植物的茎或主梗美国传统〔station〕The normal habitat of a particular plant or animal community.产地：特定植物或动物群的通常栖息地美国传统〔stimulate〕Light stimulates plant growth.光促进植物的生长。朗文当代〔tarweed〕Any of several similar or related plants.任一种与之类似或具亲缘关系的植物美国传统〔threaten〕Plants must be covered with a leaf-mould or similarly protected if frost threatens.如果霜冻来临，植物必须盖上腐叶土或用类似方法加以保护。柯林斯高阶〔thrifty〕Growing vigorously; thriving, as a plant.茂盛的，长势好的：茁壮成长的；（如植物）繁茂的美国传统〔truncheon〕A thick cutting from a plant, as for grafting.用于嫁接的粗大植物插条美国传统〔tube〕Botany The lower, cylindrical part of a gamopetalous corolla or a gamosepalous calyx.【植物学】 管状部分：合瓣花冠或合瓣萼的下部管状部分美国传统〔unguis〕Botany The clawlike base of some petals.【植物学】 某些花瓣爪样的基部美国传统〔vagina〕Botany A sheathlike structure, such as the leaf of a grass that surrounds a stem.【植物学】 叶鞘：鞘状结构，例如一种围绕茎的草叶美国传统〔variant〕This plant is a variant of the common type.这株植物是通常类型的变种。英汉大词典〔vegetable〕A member of the vegetable kingdom; a plant.一种蔬菜：蔬菜王国的一员；植物美国传统〔vernacular〕Relating to or designating the common, nonscientific name of a plant or an animal.俗名的：关于或称呼某植物或动物的通用的、非科学名称的美国传统〔want〕These drooping plants want water.这些萎垂的植物需要水。英汉大词典〔water〕I've asked my neighbour to water the plants while I'm away.我已经请邻居在我不在的时候帮忙给那些植物浇水。剑桥高阶〔weave〕We were shown how to roughly weave ferns and grass together to make a temporary shelter.有人给我们演示了如何将蕨类植物和草简单地编起来，搭成临时的栖身之所。剑桥高阶〔wither〕Plants withered in the drought.植物在旱灾中枯萎了。牛津同义词A plant's male and female reproductive organs are contained in the flower.植物的雄性与雌性繁殖器官均在花朵里。剑桥国际Botanists refer this flower to the rose family. 植物学家将这花归入蔷薇科。译典通Heavy and prolonged rain can spell disaster for many plants.长时间下大雨可以给多种植物招来大难。剑桥国际Many plant and animal species are found (=exist) only in the rainforests.许多种动植物只能在雨林里找到。剑桥国际Many strange plants and fish live on the sea bed.海底生活着许多奇异的植物和鱼类。剑桥国际Most house plants can be propagated from stem cuttings.大多数的家庭植物能从切下来的茎上繁殖。剑桥国际Plants develop from seeds. 植物由种子发育而成。译典通She left a large sum of money in her will to found a wildlife sanctuary.她在遗嘱中留下了一大笔钱，用来建立一个野生动植物保护区。剑桥国际The plant's leaves are long and slender.这种植物的叶子长而纤细。剑桥国际The plants turned towards the source of light.植物朝向光源。剑桥国际The wall was old and crumbling with plants growing in the interstices between/in/of the bricks.墙已陈旧坍塌，砖缝里长着植物。剑桥国际Variegated ivies (=types of ivy) are a popular choice for covering fences.各种常春藤是大家喜欢选用来覆盖栅栏的植物。剑桥国际 |
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