| 单词 | 有机体 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔SMALL〕Many of these organisms are microscopic in size. 这些生物有机体当中有很多都非常微小。朗文写作活用〔abaxial〕Located away from or on the opposite side of the axis, as of an organ or organism.离开轴心的，远轴的：远离或在轴对面的，如器官或有机体美国传统〔adaxial〕Located on the side nearest to the axis of an organ or organism.近轴的：位于最靠近器官或有机体轴部的美国传统〔adult〕Biology A fully grown, mature organism.【生物学】 成体：完全发育成熟的有机体美国传统〔adventive〕An adventive organism.半驯化种：未完全适应新环境的有机体美国传统〔aerobiosis〕Life sustained by an organism in the presence of air or oxygen.好氧生活：有机体在空气或氧气中持续的生存美国传统〔amensalism〕A symbiotic relationship between organisms in which one species is harmed or inhibited and the other species is unaffected.片害共栖：有机体之间共生的作用关系，一个物种受另一个物种侵害或抑制，而后者不受前者的影响美国传统〔anaerobe〕An organism, such as a bacterium, that can live in the absence of atmospheric oxygen.厌氧微生物：可在无氧环境下生存的一种有机体，如细菌美国传统〔asepsis〕The process of removing pathogenic microorganisms or protecting against infection by such organisms.无菌疗法：清除病原体微生物或预防这种有机体感染的过程美国传统〔association〕Ecology A large number of organisms in a specific geographic area constituting a community with one or two dominant species.【生态学】 群丛，结合体：在一特定地理区域里由一种或两种主要种类构成的区域的大量有机体美国传统〔autecology〕The branch of ecology that deals with the biological relationship between an individual organism or an individual species and its environment.个体生态学：生态学的一个分支，主要研究个体有机体之间或某一个体种族同其环境之间的生物学关系美国传统〔autoimmune〕Of or relating to an immune response by the body against one of its own tissues or types of cells.自体免疫的：属于或有关于一种免疫反应的，即有机体对抗其自身的组织或细胞类型美国传统〔autopolyploid〕An organism having more than two sets of chromosomes, all of which were derived from the same species.同源多倍体：有着两套以上衍生于同一种类的染色体的有机体美国传统〔autotoxin〕A poison that acts on the organism in which it is generated.自体毒素：一种作用于产生它的有机体的毒素美国传统〔bag〕An organic sac or pouch, such as the udder of a cow.（牛的）乳房：有机体器官的液囊或袋，如牛的乳房美国传统〔bioterrorism〕The use of biological agents, such as pathogenic organisms or agricultural pests, for terrorist purposes.生物恐怖活动：恐怖份子对生物制剂（如病原有机体或农业有害物）的利用美国传统〔blueprint〕DNA carries the genetic blueprint which tells any organism how to build itself.脱氧核糖核酸带有表明有机体形成方式的遗传型板。牛津高阶〔body〕Anatomy The largest or principal part of an organ; corpus.【解剖学】 主干：有机体最大和最主要的部分；主体美国传统〔challenge〕Immunology To induce or evaluate an immune response in (an organism) by administering a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.【免疫学】 测试：对某有机体注入使它敏感化的特定抗原以诱导或评价它的免疫反应美国传统〔chemotropism〕Movement or growth of an organism or part of an organism in response to a chemical stimulus.向药性：有机体或有机体的一部分因受到化学刺激而产生的运动或生长美国传统〔clade〕A group of organisms, such as a species, whose members share homologous features derived from a common ancestor.进化枝，分化枝：一个有机体群体，其成员有从一个共同祖先获得的同源特征，如一个物种美国传统〔cladistics〕A system of classification based on the phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of groups of organisms.生物分类学，进化枝学：一种分类体系，其基于种系发生的关系和有机体群体的进化历史美国传统〔cladist〕One who classifies organisms according to the principles of cladistics.生物分类学家：依据生物分类学原理将有机体分类的人美国传统〔colony〕Ecology A group of the same kind of animals, plants, or one-celled organisms living or growing together.【生态学】 群体：一群生活或生长在一起的同种动物、植物或单细胞有机体美国传统〔columella〕Any small columnlike structure in various plants and animals, often forming the central axis of development for the organism or an anatomical structure.小柱：植物和动物中的一种小的柱状结构，通常构成有机体发展或解剖架的中轴美国传统〔component〕The researchers discovered a common component in all types of the organism.研究人员发现了各类型有机体中共有的一种成分。牛津搭配〔consumer〕A heterotrophic organism that ingests other organisms or organic matter in a food chain.取食者：一种在食物链中摄食其它有机体或部分有机物质的异养有机体美国传统〔cosmopolite〕Ecology An organism found in most parts of the world.【生态学】 世界性生物体：在世界上大部分地方都能发现的有机体美国传统〔descend from sth〕All living creatures are thought to descend from an organism that came into being three billion years ago.据信所有生物都是从30亿年前出现的一种有机体演变而来的。剑桥高阶〔embryo〕An organism at any time before full development, birth, or hatching.胎：指有机体在完全发育、出生或孵出之前的任何阶段美国传统〔eukaryote〕A single-celled or multicellular organism whose cells contain a distinct membrane-bound nucleus.真核生物：一种单细胞或多细胞有机体，细胞内具有一个明显可见的、被膜包围的细胞核美国传统〔freak〕An abnormally formed organism, especially a person or animal regarded as a curiosity or monstrosity.畸形：不正常组成的有机体，尤指被看作为稀奇物或怪物的人或动物美国传统〔genotype〕A group or class of organisms having the same genetic constitution.同型遗传小种：具有相同基因构成的一组或一类有机体美国传统〔growth〕Pathology An abnormal mass of tissue, such as a tumor, growing in or on a living organism.【病理学】 增生：在活的有机体上或体内生长的不正常的组织，如肿瘤美国传统〔haploid〕An organism having haploid cells.单倍体：一种具有单倍体细胞的有机体美国传统〔heliotropism〕Growth or orientation of a sessile organism, especially a plant, toward or away from the light of the sun.向日性，向光性：无柄有机体，尤指植物的向日光或偏离日光而成长或定位美国传统〔hematozoon〕A parasitic protozoan or similar organism that lives in the blood.血液寄生虫：生活在血液之中的寄生原生动物或者与此类似的有机体美国传统〔heterotroph〕An organism that cannot synthesize its own food and is dependent on complex organic substances for nutrition.异养生物：不能合成自己所需的食物而依赖更复杂的有机实体获取养份的有机体美国传统〔heterozygote〕An organism that has different alleles at a particular gene locus on homologous chromosomes.杂合体：在同源染色体的某一特定基因位点上有不同的等位基因的有机体美国传统〔identify〕Biology To determine the taxonomic classification of (an organism).【生物学】 确定（有机体的）类别等级美国传统〔isomorphism〕Biology Similarity in form, as in organisms of different ancestry.【生物学】 同态性；同形性：形式上的相似性，如由不同的上代个体所产生的有机体的相似性美国传统〔life span〕The average or maximum length of time an organism, a material, or an object can be expected to survive or last.预期生命期限：有机体、物质或物体预计持续或存在的平均或最长期限美国传统〔microculture〕Biology A small-scale culture of organisms, cells, or tissues.【生物学】 小规模培养：有机体、细胞或是组织的小规模培养美国传统〔microorganism〕An organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size, especially a bacterium or protozoan.微生物：一个微观或亚微观的有机体，尤指一个细菌或原生动物美国传统〔monogenesis〕The theory that all living organisms are descended from a single cell or organism.一元发生说：认为所有生物都是由一个单细胞或有机体发展而来的理论美国传统〔monoploid〕A monoploid cell or organism.单倍体细胞或有机体美国传统〔morphogenesis〕Formation of the structure of an organism or part; differentiation and growth of tissues and organs during development.形态发生：一有机体或部分之结构的形成；组织和器官在发展过程中的变异或生长美国传统〔morphology〕The branch of biology that deals with the form and structure of organisms without consideration of function.形态生物学：生物学一个分支，以有机体的形式和结构为研究对象，而不考虑其功能美国传统〔morphosis〕The manner in which an organism or any of its parts changes form or undergoes development.形态形成：一生物有机体或其任何部分改变形式或经历发展的一种方式美国传统〔morph〕Biology One of various distinct forms of an organism or a species.【生物学】 形态：一个有机体组织或一物种的多种不同形态之一美国传统〔multiple allele〕Any of a set of three or more alleles, or alternative states of a gene, only two of which can be present in a diploid organism.复等位基因：一组三个或更多基因或基因可选择状态中的任何一个，在二倍体有机体中仅有二个基因同时存在美国传统〔multiplication〕Multiplication of cells leads to rapid growth of the organism.细胞的繁殖导致有机体的迅速生长。牛津高阶〔mutant〕An individual, an organism, or a new genetic character arising or resulting from mutation.突变体：由突变而产生的一种新个体、新有机体或者新种美国传统〔mutant〕The overwhelming majority of these mutant genes are harmful to the organisms in which they arise.这些突变基因中的绝大多数会对所在的有机体有害。外研社新世纪〔mutate〕Simple organisms like bacteria mutate rapidly.像细菌那样的简单有机体突变的速度很快。朗文当代〔myrmecophile〕An organism, such as a beetle, that habitually shares the nest of an ant colony.蚁冢动物：习惯居住在蚂蚁巢中的有机体，如甲壳虫美国传统〔niche〕The function or position of an organism or a population within an ecological community.功能，位置：有机体或其数量在生态环境中的作用或地位美国传统〔niche〕The particular area within a habitat occupied by an organism.生物居所的特定区间：在一个栖息地内一个有机体占据的特殊空间美国传统〔organism〕Genes operate together in determining the characteristics of an individual organism .基因协同工作来决定单个有机体的特征。朗文当代〔organization〕Something made up of elements with varied functions that contribute to the whole and to collective functions; an organism.组织：由作用不同的但却合而为一共同发挥作用的元素组成的事物；有机体美国传统〔paleobiology〕The branch of paleontology that deals with the fossils of plants, animals, and other organisms.古生物学：古生物学的一支，专门研究植物、动物与其它有机体的化石的美国传统〔paleoecology〕The branch of ecology that deals with the interaction between ancient or prehistoric organisms and their environment.古生态学：生态学的分支，涉及古代或史前有机体与其环境的关系美国传统〔paleontology〕The study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, as represented by the fossils of plants, animals, and other organisms.古生物学：对出现在史前或地质时代的生命的形成的研究，体现在植物、动物和其它有机体的化石上美国传统〔palingenesis〕Biology The repetition by a single organism of various stages in the evolution of its species during embryonic development.【生物学】 重演（性）发生；重演（性）变态：单个的有机体在物种的发展过程中在胚胎发展中所经历的不同阶段的重复演变美国传统〔parasite〕Biology An organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host.【生物学】 寄生生物：一种在另一有机体上生长并以该有机体维持生存或蔽护但对宿主的生存毫无益处的生物美国传统〔part〕An organ, a member, or another division of an organism.器官：有机体的器官、部位或其它分割形式美国传统〔pathogen〕An agent that causes disease, especially a living microorganism such as a bacterium or fungus.病原体：引起疾病的某一原因，尤指活的微生物有机体，如细菌或病毒美国传统〔pharmacogenetics〕The study of genetic factors that influence an organism's reaction to a drug.药物反应遗传学，遗传药理学：对影响有机体对药物反应的基因因素的研究美国传统〔phenocopy〕An environmentally induced, nonhereditary variation in an organism, closely resembling a genetically determined trait.似表型：有机体内由环境引起的、非遗传性的变化，与由遗传决定的特征很相似美国传统〔physiological〕Being in accord with or characteristic of the normal functioning of a living organism.生理的，生理机能的，生理上正常的：根据有生命的有机体正常功能的，或具有此特征的美国传统〔physiotype〕The collection of physical characteristics or features that distinguish a person or other organism.生理型：用来区别人类或其它有机体的生理特征或特色的形态美国传统〔phytopathogen〕An organism that is pathogenic to a plant.植物病原体：使植物致病的有机体美国传统〔plankter〕One of the minute organisms that collectively constitute plankton.浮游生物有机体：集合构成浮游生物的微小的有机体之一美国传统〔pole〕Either extremity of the main axis of a nucleus, a cell, or an organism.卵细胞的极：细胞核、细胞或有机体的主轴两端的任一端美国传统〔polyploid〕An organism with more than two sets of chromosomes.多倍体生物：具有两套以上染色体的有机体美国传统〔producer〕Ecology A photosynthetic green plant or chemosynthetic bacterium, constituting the first trophic level in a food chain; an autotrophic organism.【生态学】 生产者，自养有机体：构成食物链上的第一级营养层次的可进行光合作用的绿色植物或化能合成的细菌；自养有机体美国传统〔propagate〕To cause (an organism) to multiply or breed.增殖：使（有机体）数量增多或生育美国传统〔respiration〕Any of various analogous metabolic processes by which certain organisms, such as fungi and anaerobic bacteria, obtain energy from organic molecules.呼吸作用：特定有机体从有机分子中获取能量的各种相似的新陈代谢过程，如真菌及厌氧细菌美国传统〔respiratory pigment〕Any of various colored conjugated proteins, such as hemoglobin, that occur in living organisms and function in oxygen transfer in cellular respiration.呼吸色素：任何一种有色结合蛋白质，例如血色素，产生于活的有机体中，并在细胞呼吸中进行氧的转换美国传统〔saprophyte〕An organism, especially a fungus or bacterium, that grows on and derives its nourishment from dead or decaying organic matter.腐生菌：微生物，尤指真菌或细菌，靠从死亡的或腐败的有机体中摄取养料以供生存美国传统〔shell〕The usually hard outer covering that encases certain organisms, such as mollusks, insects, and turtles; the carapace.甲壳：通常为坚硬的外部覆盖物，包裹着某些有机体，如软体动物、昆虫及海龟；甲壳美国传统〔simulant〕They used the simulant organisms to make the experiments as realistic as possible.他们用仿有机体做实验, 力求真实。外研社新世纪〔soma〕The entire body of an organism, exclusive of the germ cells.体细胞：某一有机体的整个身体，不包括生殖细胞美国传统〔spawn〕Mycelia of mushrooms or other fungi grown in specially prepared organic matter for planting in beds.菌种体：特别栽种于苗床上的在有机体上生长的蘑菇或其他菌类的菌丝体美国传统〔spawn〕To plant with mycelia grown in specially prepared organic matter.孕育培养：用生长在特别栽种的有机体上的菌丝体种植美国传统〔specialization〕A character, a feature, or an organism resulting from such adaptation.特化机体：由这种适应变化产生的有机体、特征或器官美国传统〔spermatid〕Any of the four haploid cells formed by meiosis in a male organism that develop into spermatozoa without further division.精细胞：雄性有机体中通过减数分裂产生的四个单倍体细胞之任何一个，无需经进一步的分裂就能发展成为精子美国传统〔sport〕Biology An organism that shows a marked change from the normal type or parent stock, typically as a result of mutation.【生物学】 成熟突变体：显示从正常情况或母体原状发生显著变化的有机体，典型的是成熟之后的结果美国传统〔superclass〕A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking below a phylum and above a class.总纲：一种生物分类的类别，包括门以下和纲以上的相关生物有机体美国传统〔superfamily〕A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking below an order or its subdivisions and above a family.总科：一种生物分类的类别，包括目或其分支以下和科以上的相关物质有机体美国传统〔superinfection〕The act or process of superinfecting a cell or an organism.重复感染：使一个细胞或一个有机体重复感染的行为或过程美国传统〔symbiosis〕Biology A close, prolonged association between two or more different organisms of different species that may, but does not necessarily, benefit each member.【生物学】 共生现象：两个或多个不同种类的有机体之间的紧密的、长时间的联合，这种联合也许但不一定对每个成员都有益美国传统〔synecology〕The study of the ecological interrelationships among communities of organisms.群体生态学：研究有机体群落中相互间生态关系的学科美国传统〔system〕An organism as a whole, especially with regard to its vital processes or functions.有机体系统：作为一个整体的有机体，尤指当与它的重要变化过程或作用有关时美国传统〔zoarium〕The aggregate of zooids that make up a colonial or compound organism.苔藓虫类菌落：形成集群或复合有机体的簇集游动孢子美国传统〔zooid〕An organic cell or organized body that has independent movement within a living organism, especially a motile gamete such as a spermatozoon.游动孢子：在有机体内可以独立运动的生物细胞或有组织结构的肢体，特别指能动的配子，例如精子美国传统All living creatures are thought to descend from an organism that came into being three billion years ago.一切生物被认为是由30亿年前形成的一种有机体发展而来的。剑桥国际The Gaia hypothesis invites us to view the planet as a living organism.盖亚假设引发我们把行星看作活的有机体。剑桥国际The human body is a very complicated organization. 人体是一个非常复杂的有机体。译典通You do not have to go far to find a living parallel for these prehistoric organisms. 你不必走远就可以找到与这些史前有机体相类似的生物。译典通 |
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