| 单词 | 本主 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHARACTER〕The main characteristics of capitalism are private ownership of capital and freedom of enterprise. 资本主义的主要特征是资本私有以及企业自由。朗文写作活用〔COMPANY〕The history of capitalism has been a history of the globalization of production. 资本主义的历史是生产全球化的历史。朗文写作活用〔DISAGREE〕A lot of people think that capitalism is the only system that works, but I disagree. 许多人认为资本主义制度是唯一可行的制度，但我不同意。朗文写作活用〔INSTEAD〕Communist theory and practice has been rejected in favour of American-style capitalism. 福利主义已被抛弃，实行了美国式的资本主义。朗文写作活用〔LET/ALLOW〕The major argument for capitalism is that it gives people freedom to make their own choices about what they do. 资本主义的主要论点是，它可以让人民自由选择做什么。朗文写作活用〔MAIN〕The profit motive is at the core of the capitalist system. 利润动机是资本主义制度的核心。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕Poland is trying to move from a centrally planned socialist economy to a free-market capitalist economy. 波兰正试图从中央计划的社会主义经济体制走向资本主义自由市场经济体制。朗文写作活用〔MOST〕Our economy is predominantly capitalist. 我们的经济中，资本主义经济占主导地位。朗文写作活用〔OFFEND〕Our goal is to get rid of many of the objectionable features of capitalism. 我们的目标是要消除资本主义的许多弊病。朗文写作活用〔OPPOSITE〕He feels that his Christian beliefs and the principles of capitalism are diametrically opposed. 他感到自己的基督教信仰和资本主义原理是截然相反的。朗文写作活用〔WRONG〕The young man's speech was full of wrongheaded ideas about ‘the evils of capitalism’. 那个年轻人的演讲全是关于“资本主义罪恶”的错误想法。朗文写作活用〔analysis〕Do you agree with Marx's analysis of the failure of free-market capitalism? 你是否同意马克思对于自由市场资本主义失败的分析？朗文当代〔articulation〕Capitalist social formations reflect the interaction, or articulation, of different modes of production.资本主义社会结构反映了不同形式的生产方式之间的互动, 或者说相互联系。外研社新世纪〔articulation〕Capitalist social formations reflect the interaction, or articulation, of different modes of production.资本主义社会结构反映了不同形式的生产方式之间的互动，或者说相互联系。柯林斯高阶〔balance〕He argues that the balance has swung too far in favour / favor of capitalism.他提出说，天平过分倾向于对资本主义有利的一边。牛津搭配〔capitalism〕He was one of the leading advocates of laissez-faire capitalism.他是不干预资本主义的主要倡导者之一。牛津搭配〔capitalism〕She deplored unbridled capitalism as much as communism.她既强烈反对共产主义，也强烈反对放任自由的资本主义。牛津搭配〔capitalistic〕Of or relating to capitalism or capitalists.资本主义的：资本主义或资本家的或与之相关的美国传统〔capitalist〕A supporter of capitalism.资本主义者：支持资本主义的人美国传统〔capitalist〕The US is a highly-developed capitalist country.美国是高度发达的资本主义国家。外研社新世纪〔chain〕Japan's leading hotel chain 日本主要的连锁宾馆麦克米伦高阶〔concomitant〕Overpopulation may be an inevitable concomitant of capitalism.人口过剩也许是资本主义的必然产物。外研社新世纪〔convergence〕There is a convergence between capitalist firms and co-operatives in terms of business strategy.资本主义公司和合作企业在经营战略方面趋于一致。柯林斯高阶〔convergence〕There is a convergence between capitalist firms and cooperatives in terms of business strategy.资本主义企业同合作社在商业战略上有着一致性。外研社新世纪〔cradle〕New York, the cradle of capitalism.纽约，资本主义的发源地柯林斯高阶〔critically〕Marx's work was more than a critical study of capitalist production.马克思的著作不仅仅是对资本主义生产的批判性研究。柯林斯高阶〔critic〕He wrote a critique of capitalism.他写了一篇关于资本主义的评论文章。朗文当代〔debauch〕Lenin said that the best way to destroy the capitalist system was to debauch the currency.列宁说，摧毁资本主义体系的最好办法是击垮其货币。剑桥高阶〔declaim〕She declaimed against the evils of capitalism.她声称反对资本主义的种种罪恶。剑桥高阶〔design〕This is a book designed mainly for use in college.这是一本主要供大学使用的书。21世纪英汉〔destruction〕The central argument is that capitalism sows the seeds of its own destruction(= creates the forces that destroy it).主要论点是资本主义播下了自我毁灭的种子。牛津高阶〔disrepute〕The word 'capitalism' is in disrepute.“资本主义”这个词含贬义。外研社新世纪〔edifice〕Their new manifesto hardly threatens to bring the whole edifice of capitalism crashing down.他们要使整个资本主义大厦崩塌的新宣言几乎完全起不了威胁作用。牛津高阶〔enterprise〕Private enterprise is basic to capitalism.私营是资本主义的基础美国传统〔exploitation〕The party's avowed aim was to struggle against capitalist exploitation.该党公开宣称的宗旨是与资本主义剥削作斗争。牛津搭配〔exploitative〕The expansion of Western capitalism incorporated the Third World into an exploitative world system.西方资本主义的扩张将第三世界并入了剥削性的世界体系中。柯林斯高阶〔exploitative〕The expansion of Western capitalism incorporated the Third World into an exploitative world system.西方资本主义的扩张将第三世界纳入到了剥削性的世界体系中。外研社新世纪〔extract〕The capitalist system extracts huge profits from arms production at the tax-payers' expense.资本主义体制牺牲纳税人的利益, 从武器生产中牟取暴利。外研社新世纪〔face〕Social deprivation is the unacceptable face of capitalism.社会贫困是资本主义令人不可接受的方面。牛津搭配〔fit〕He argues that there is a lack of fit between our system of values and capitalism.他认为我们的价值体系和资本主义不相称。牛津搭配〔follower〕Marx and his followers were convinced that capitalism would destroy itself.马克思及其支持者确信资本主义将自我毁灭。朗文当代〔free world〕The countries of the world that have democratic and capitalistic or moderately socialistic systems rather than communist or totalitarian systems.自由世界：实行民主和资本主义或民主的社会主义制度而不是共产主义或极权主义制度的国家美国传统〔globalization〕Critics of globalization staged a large demonstration.很多反资本主义者反对全球化。麦克米伦高阶〔humanism〕He is a practical humanist, who believes in the dignity of mankind.他是个务实的人本主义者，信奉人类的尊严。柯林斯高阶〔humanistic〕He said that Biblical Christianity is a sworn enemy of all humanistic philosophies.他说以《圣经》为教义的基督教与一切人本主义思想体系之间的矛盾是无法调和的。外研社新世纪〔humanistic〕Religious values can often differ greatly from humanistic morals.宗教价值观常常和人本主义道德观相去甚远。柯林斯高阶〔humanist〕He is a practical humanist, who believes in the dignity of mankind.他是一个务实的人本主义者, 信奉的是人类的尊严。外研社新世纪〔ideology〕Marxist/capitalist ideology 马克思主义╱资本主义思想体系牛津高阶〔individualism〕Capitalism encourages competition and individualism.资本主义鼓励竞争，提倡个人主义。朗文当代〔individualism〕Capitalism stresses innovation, competition and individualism.资本主义强调的是创新、竞争和个人至上。牛津高阶〔iniquity〕He rails against the iniquities of capitalism.他怒斥资本主义的种种罪恶。外研社新世纪〔iniquity〕He rails against the iniquities of capitalism.他怒斥资本主义的种种罪恶。柯林斯高阶〔instrument〕Some cynics say that popular music is a mere instrument of capitalist domination.有些愤世嫉俗的人说流行音乐只不过是资本主义统治的工具而已。牛津搭配〔itself〕Roosevelt's reforms were designed to save American capitalism from itself.罗斯福的改革专为拯救美国资本主义自身而制定。麦克米伦高阶〔link〕The author denies the link between capitalism and fascism.作者否认资本主义与法西斯主义之间有任何联系。牛津搭配〔lottery〕That's the trouble with capitalism. It's a lottery.这是资本主义的问题所在，这是碰运气的事。朗文当代〔market economy〕An economy that operates by voluntary exchange in a free market and is not planned or controlled by a central authority; a capitalistic economy.市场经济：由自由市场中自愿交换形式运作的一种经济，而非由中央计划或控制的经济；资本主义经济美国传统〔opposed〕The principles of capitalism and socialism are diametrically opposed (=completely opposite) .资本主义的原则与社会主义的原则截然相反。朗文当代〔order〕Anti-capitalist protesters are seen as a threat to the existing order.反对资本主义的抗议者被视为是对现存制度的一种威胁。麦克米伦高阶〔oriented〕The union is oriented towards welfare capitalism.该工会是以福利资本主义为导向的。外研社新世纪〔overthrow〕The organization was dedicated to the overthrow of capitalism.该组织致力于推翻资本主义。朗文当代〔pervert〕Commercial capitalism perverts art.商业资本主义贬低了艺术。外研社新世纪〔phrase〕Edward Heath's famous phrase, 'the unacceptable face of capitalism' 爱德华‧希思的名言: 资本主义的丑恶嘴脸朗文当代〔poison〕Capitalism is regarded as a poison that is destroying the traditional way of life.资本主义被视作是正在破坏传统生活方式的有害事物。麦克米伦高阶〔postulate〕Offe also challenges the postulate of an 'organized capitalism'.奥费也对“有组织的资本主义”这一基本原理提出质疑。外研社新世纪〔preach〕He preached the virtues of capitalism to us.他向我们宣扬资本主义的优点。牛津高阶〔presence〕The anti-capitalist movement makes its presence felt through demonstrations.反资本主义运动通过示威游行来造声势。外研社新世纪〔raw〕It exposes capitalism in the raw.它暴露了资本主义的本来面目。柯林斯高阶〔redundancy〕Most of the companies' losses stemmed from redundancy costs.公司亏本主要是由于支付冗员费用造成的。牛津搭配〔renounce〕Young people renounced capitalism in favour of peace and love.年轻人提倡和平和友爱，摒弃资本主义。朗文当代〔ritualistic〕They blamed capitalism in a ritualistic way for perpetuating economic backwardness.他们因经济持续不景气便习惯性地指责资本主义制度。外研社新世纪〔seed〕He argued that capitalism contained the seeds of its own destruction. () 他指出资本主义自身蕴藏着自我毁灭的种子。牛津搭配〔society〕We live in a capitalist society.我们生活在一个资本主义社会。外研社新世纪〔sociological〕By the 1950s some sociologists were confident that they had identified the key characteristics of capitalist society.到了20 世纪 50 年代，一些社会学家自信他们已经发现了资本主义社会的主要特征。柯林斯高阶〔sociologist〕By the 1950s some sociologists were confident that they had identified the key characteristics of capitalist society.到20世纪50年代, 一些社会学家深信他们已经识别出资本主义社会的主要特征。外研社新世纪〔sort〕Capitalism of a sort has existed for a number of years.所谓的资本主义已经存在了许多年。麦克米伦高阶〔summit〕The 2016 summit will be hosted by Japan.2016 年的峰会将由日本主办。牛津搭配〔syndrome〕It's the capitalist syndrome of growth, profits, and competition.它是资本主义(经济)增长、利润和竞争的特征。外研社新世纪〔the Third Way〕Tony Blair claimed that New Labour is the Third Way between capitalism and socialism.托尼‧布莱尔声称新工党奉行的是资本主义与社会主义之间的第三种理念。剑桥高阶〔the unacceptable face of sth〕The paper showed a picture of homeless people sleeping on the streets with the caption underneath "the unacceptable face of capitalism".该报刊登了一幅无家可归者露宿街头的照片，照片下方的说明文字为“资本主义的黑暗面”。剑桥高阶〔topic〕This topic comes up every year.本主题每年都会提出。牛津搭配〔unequivocal〕He's always been unequivocal about the evils of capitalism.说到资本主义的罪恶, 他向来是毫不含糊的。外研社新世纪〔unevenly〕Within a free enterprise capitalist society, resources are very unevenly distributed.在自由企业式的资本主义社会里，资源分配极不均衡。柯林斯高阶〔unevenly〕Within a free enterprise capitalist society, resources are very unevenly distributed.在自由企业式资本主义社会内部, 资源的分配是非常不公平的。外研社新世纪〔very〕By its very nature , capitalism involves exploitation of the worker.资本主义最根本的本质就是要剥削工人阶级。朗文当代〔winner〕In a capitalist society there will always be winners and losers .在资本主义社会永远会有赢家和输家。朗文当代According to Marxism-Leninism, imperialism is the final stage of a decaying capitalist society.根据马列主义，帝国主义是腐朽资本主义的最后阶段。剑桥国际An advocate of Marxism in this age of capitalism is regarded as a heretic.马克思主义的倡导者在这个资本主义时代被视为是异教徒。剑桥国际He is an ideologue of capitalism. 他是一位资本主义的理论家。译典通He's always trying to persuade his socialist friends to become capitalists.他总是试图劝说他的社会主义者朋友成为资本主义者。剑桥国际He's just one of those fanatical right-wing preachers who blame everything on secular humanism (= a set of beliefs placing the greatest importance on individuals rather than religion).他只是那些狂热的右翼传教士之一，把一切都归咎于世俗人本主义。剑桥国际Humanists do not believe in an afterlife or immortality.人本主义者不相信来世和永生。剑桥国际Jonathan has a humanistic view of the world (= one which relates to humanism).乔纳桑有着人本主义的世界观。剑桥国际Shakespeare's plays are mostly written in blank verse.莎士比亚的剧本主要是用素体诗写的。剑桥国际The basic theme of these stories never varies. 这些故事的基本主题永远不变。译典通The economies of the former Eastern bloc countries have made rapid progress towards free-market capitalism.前东方集团的经济在向自由市场资本主义转变中已经取得飞快进步。剑桥国际The film depicts capitalist decadence, with champagne flowing into glasses, smoky rooms, promiscuity and corrupt leaders.影片用畅饮香槟、乌烟瘴气的房间、男女的滥交以及腐败的领导人等场景来描述资本主义的堕落。剑桥国际The paper showed a picture of homeless people sleeping on the streets with the caption underneath ‘the unacceptable face of capitalism’.报纸上发表了一张睡在大街上的无家可归者的照片, 照片下有“资本主义的消极面”说明文字。剑桥国际The union is oriented towards welfare capitalism. 工会以福利资本主义为其奋斗目标。译典通They have rejected capitalism and the trappings of a ‘corrupt’ Western-style economy.他们拒绝接受资本主义以及所有“腐败的”西方式经济的东西。剑桥国际 |
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