| 单词 | 标本 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CUT〕The specimens were carefully dissected and examined under a microscope. 标本经过了仔细解剖，并在显微镜下观察。朗文写作活用〔Canada balsam〕A viscous, yellowish, transparent resin obtained from the balsam fir and used as a cement for glass lenses and for mounting specimens on microscopic slides.加拿大香脂：从香脂冷杉中获取的一种有粘性的、淡黄色的透明树脂，用作玻璃透镜的胶合剂或将标本粘贴在显微薄片上美国传统〔ROUND〕The stuffed birds had been encased in glass globes. 制成标本的鸟被装进玻璃球体内。朗文写作活用〔allotype〕A biological specimen that is the opposite sex of a holotype.性模标本，异模式标本：与正模式标本性向相反的生物标本美国传统〔analyse〕Scientists analysed samples of leaves taken from the area.科学家们仔细分析了从该地区带回来的树叶标本。麦克米伦高阶〔analysis〕The blood samples have been sent away for analysis.血液标本已送去作分析。麦克米伦高阶〔animal〕She sleeps with lots of stuffed animals.她与许多动物标本睡在一起。牛津搭配〔case〕The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases.博物馆的玻璃柜里摆满了动物标本。牛津高阶〔case〕The room was full of stuffed animals in glass cases.那个房间里满是放在玻璃柜里的动物标本。牛津搭配〔classify〕The specimens were then classified into four groups.标本被分为4组。麦克米伦高阶〔collection〕The collection of these specimens took five years.采集这些标本费时5载。英汉大词典〔counterstain〕A stain of a contrasting color used to color the components in a microscopic specimen that are not made visible by the principal stain.对比染色剂，对照染色剂：一种对比颜色的染色剂，用来染制主染色剂染后显不出的显微术标本成分美国传统〔dehydrated〕Normally specimens have to be dehydrated.标本通常需要经过干燥处理。柯林斯高阶〔dehydrate〕Normally specimens have to be dehydrated.标本通常需要经过干燥处理。外研社新世纪〔destain〕To remove stain from (a specimen) to aid in microscopic study.使褪色：为有助于用显微镜进行研究而使（标本）褪色美国传统〔dissection〕Something that has been dissected, such as a tissue specimen under study.解剖体，解剖标本：已被解剖的东西，如被研究的组织标本美国传统〔example〕New York is an example of a busy city.纽约是熙攘热闹城市的标本。英汉大词典〔fall〕The specimens fall into three categories.标本被分作三类美国传统〔fix〕To kill and preserve (a specimen) intact for microscopic study.标本固定：弄死并保存（标本）完整以备显微镜观察美国传统〔flash-freeze〕To freeze (a biological specimen, for example) instantaneously by exposure to an environment of very low temperature.急速冷冻标本：将生物学标本曝露于瞬间低温环境中美国传统〔fluorochrome〕Any of a group of fluorescent dyes used to stain biological specimens.荧色物：用于为生物标本着色的任何一种荧光染料美国传统〔herbarium〕A collection of dried plants mounted, labeled, and systematically arranged for use in scientific study.蜡叶植物标本集：制成标本、贴有标签并有系统地排序以便于科学研究的制干的植物的集合美国传统〔herbarium〕A place or an institution where such a collection is kept.植物标本室，植物标本馆：存放这种集合的地方或机构美国传统〔holotype〕The specimen used as the basis of the original published description of a taxonomic group and later designated as the type specimen.原型标本：一个种起初用作分类的基础且后来作为确定类型的标本美国传统〔indistinguishable〕The differences between the two specimens are almost indistinguishable.这两个标本之间的差别几乎看不出来。英汉大词典〔individual〕A member of a collection or set; a specimen.成员，样本：一群或一套中的一个；标本美国传统〔isotype〕A biological specimen that is a duplicate of a holotype.同模式标本：正模式标本复制品的生物标本美国传统〔lectotype〕The specimen or illustration selected as the type of a species or subspecies when the original author of the name did not designate a type.选模标本，选型：当命名某种类或亚种的原始作者未指定其类型时，被选作该种类或亚种的类型的样本或图表美国传统〔microscope〕Place the specimen on a microscope slide.把标本放到显微镜载物玻璃片上。牛津搭配〔microtome〕An instrument used to cut a specimen, as of organic tissue, into thin sections for microscopic examination.超薄切片机：为作显微镜检查把标本，如有机组织等切成极薄切片的机器美国传统〔mount〕He mounted a specimen on a slide for examination with a microscope.他把标本固定在显微镜的载片上用于观察。韦氏高阶〔mount〕The specimens were mounted on slides.标本安放在载片上。牛津高阶〔mount〕The specimens were mounted on slides.标本盛放在载玻片上。牛津搭配〔neotype〕A new specimen selected to replace a holotype that has been lost or destroyed.新模标本：为顶替已丢失或损坏的正模标本而精选的新标本美国传统〔paratype〕A biological specimen other than a holotype used for the development of the original description of a taxonomic group.副模式标本：生物标本，并非用于生物分类最初定义发展的正模式标本美国传统〔poison〕Waterton travelled to South America to collect specimens of these long-forgotten poisons.沃特顿前往南美去搜集这些早已被人们遗忘的毒物标本。外研社新世纪〔preparator〕One who prepares specimens or exhibits for scientific study or display, as in a museum.制标本者：在博物馆里准备用于科学研究或展示的标本或展览的人美国传统〔preview〕An introductory or preliminary message, sample, or overview; a foretaste.预告：介绍性或初步的信息，标本或概述；象征，预示美国传统〔proof〕Any of a limited number of newly minted coins or medals struck as specimens and for collectors from a new die on a polished planchet.新铸币样：各种被作为标本新铸成的有限数量的钱币或金属，收集者们在光滑的硬币坯上涂上一层新色而锤炼美国传统〔recourse〕The study of these creatures has been conducted without direct recourse to living specimens.对这些生物的研究是在未直接利用活体标本的情况下进行的。牛津搭配〔represent〕They have a collection of animals representing more than 50 species.他们收藏的动物标本涵盖50多个物种。韦氏高阶〔smear〕Biology A sample, as of blood or bacterial cells, spread on a slide for microscopic examination or on the surface of a culture medium.【生物学】 涂片：涂抹在玻璃片上供显微镜观察或培养基表面上的标本，例如血细胞或细菌细胞美国传统〔smear〕The blood smear revealed malaria.血液标本中查出了疟疾。韦氏高阶〔specimen〕Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon.宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。牛津高阶〔specimen〕He found two specimens of early humans.他发现了两例早期人类的标本。牛津搭配〔specimen〕He has a collection of rare insect specimens.他收集了很多稀有昆虫的标本。剑桥高阶〔specimen〕Museums will pay large amounts of money for good dinosaur fossil specimens.博物馆愿意出大价钱购买完好的恐龙化石标本。剑桥高阶〔specimen〕North American fossil specimens.北美化石标本柯林斯高阶〔stain〕A reagent or dye used for staining microscopic specimens.色素：用来染显微镜标本的试剂或颜料美国传统〔stain〕Stain the specimen before looking at it under the microscope.先把标本染色，再放到显微镜下观察。牛津高阶〔stain〕To treat (specimens for the microscope) with a reagent or dye that makes visible certain structures without affecting others.着色：用试剂或颜料处理（在显微镜下观察的标本）以便使某些结构可见而不影响其他结构美国传统〔stuffed〕A pike weighing 29 lb 8 oz taken in 1878 was stuffed and is on display at the estate office.一条 1878 年捕获的重 29 磅 8 盎司的梭子鱼被制成标本陈列在庄园管理处。柯林斯高阶〔stuffed〕He didn't much care for the stuffed animal heads that hung on the walls.他不是很喜欢墙上挂的那些动物头颅标本。柯林斯高阶〔stuff〕Dad had that big fish he caught stuffed.爸爸把他捕到的那条大鱼制成了标本。麦克米伦高阶〔stuff〕He had the deer's head stuffed.他把鹿头填满，做成了标本。韦氏高阶〔stuff〕They had had their pet dog stuffed.他们请人把他们的宠物狗制成了标本。牛津高阶〔stuff〕To fill (an animal skin) to restore its natural form for mounting or display.（为制作标本）剥制：往（动物皮囊里）塞东西使之恢复原来形状，用于演出或展览美国传统〔subfossil〕A subfossil organism.亚化石标本美国传统〔swab〕A specimen of mucus or other material removed with a swab.拭样：用药签取下的粘液或其它物质的标本美国传统〔syntype〕One of two or more specimens cited by the author of a name of a species or subspecies when no single specimen was selected as the holotype.全模式标本：未选定单一标本作为正模式标本时，物种或亚种名称的命名者所引用的两个或多个标本之一美国传统〔syntype〕One of two or more specimens simultaneously selected as types by the original author of a name of a species or subspecies.共模式标本：物种或亚种名称的最初命名者同时选定作为模式的两个或多个标本之一美国传统〔taxidermy〕The art or operation of preparing, stuffing, and mounting the skins of dead animals for exhibition in a lifelike state.动物标本剥制术：准备、剥制和安装死动物皮用于酷似实物状态的展览的艺术或操作方法美国传统〔topotype〕A specimen of an organism taken from the type locality of that species.典型标本：从某生物种的代表生物中取出的有机体制成的标本美国传统〔type locality〕Biology Paleontology The place or source where a holotype or type specimen was found.【生物学】 【古生物学】 标准产地：发现一种正宗标本或典型的物种的地方或来源美国传统〔type specimen〕The individual specimen used as a basis for determining the characteristics of a species.模式标本：用来作为确定一个物种基本特点的单个物种美国传统〔type〕The specimen on which the original description and naming of a taxon is based.模式标本：被一个分类单元最初描写和命名的样品美国传统〔vasculum〕A small box or case used for carrying collected plant specimens.植物标本采集箱：用来携带采集到的植物标本的小盒子或箱子美国传统Among other monstrosities in the room was a large glass case full of stuffed animals.在房间里的其它怪东西中有一个装满了动物标本的大玻璃箱。剑桥国际He has a collection of rare insect specimens.他收集了很多稀有昆虫的标本。剑桥国际His hobby is collecting butterfly specimens. 他的业余爱好是采集蝴蝶标本。译典通Museums will pay large amounts of money for good dinosaur fossil specimens.博物馆将花大笔钱购买好的恐龙化石标本。剑桥国际My grandfather was a taxidermist.我祖父是个动物标本剥制师。剑桥国际Specimens for examination were taken from the anterior side of the left ventricle from each heart.研究用的标本取自每个心脏左心室的前侧。剑桥国际That stuffed pike above the fireplace is Pat's trophy from a fishing holiday in Scotland.壁炉上那个制成标本的白斑狗鱼是帕特从苏格兰钓鱼度假带回的纪念品。剑桥国际That taxidermist displayed tremendous dexterity in making the tiger specimen looking alive. 那位标本制作者展现出极致的灵巧让老虎的标本看起来栩栩如生。译典通The astronauts brought back specimens of moon rock.宇航员带回了月球岩石的标本。剑桥国际The specimen can be mounted on a glass slide and examined under a microscope.标本可以被安放在承物玻璃片上，放在显微镜下观察。剑桥国际The specimens have been classified and mounted. 标本已分类并固定在标本架上。译典通There are many admiral samples in the collection. 这部集子里有许多花蝶标本。译典通There is an important collection of stuffed birds in the museum.博物馆里有一组珍贵的鸟类标本。剑桥国际 |
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