| 单词 | 权威 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Decalogue〕A fundamental set of rules having authoritative weight.十条戒律：有权威性的一套基本规则美国传统〔EMPHASIZE〕The school puts a lot of emphasis on discipline and respect for authority. 学校里非常重视纪律，强调尊重权威。朗文写作活用〔Oval Office〕The office, authority, or executive power of the President of the United States; the presidency.总统任期：美国总统的职位、权威或行政权力；总统任期美国传统〔add〕She adds a certain amount of experience and authority to the project.她给项目增添了几分经验和权威性。韦氏高阶〔argument〕These arguments suggest that the medical establishment had an interest in suppressing the research.这些论据暗示医学权威曾有意禁止这项研究。牛津搭配〔authoritative〕The first authoritative study of polio was published in 1840.关于小儿麻痹症的第一篇权威性研究报告发表于1840年。柯林斯高阶〔authority〕He spoke with authority on the topic.他就这个课题发表权威意见。牛津高阶〔authority〕She's a leading authority on genetics.她是遗传学方面的最高权威。牛津搭配〔build〕The authority of his voice is undermined by the smallness of his build.他个头矮小, 说话就没那么有权威。外研社新世纪〔canonical〕Conforming to orthodox rules, as of procedure.权威的：遵守正统规则的，如程序规则的美国传统〔carry〕Her speech carried the ring of authority.她的讲话带着权威的口吻。牛津高阶〔cathedral〕Relating to or issuing from a chair of office or authority; authoritative.权威的：与办公室或权威职位有关或由其签发的；权威性的美国传统〔challenge〕Children challenge their parents' authority far more nowadays than they did in the past.如今子女对父母权威的质疑远远多于过去。剑桥高阶〔challenge〕She does not like anyone challenging her authority.她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。牛津高阶〔challenge〕The strike was seen as a direct challenge to the authority of the government.这次罢工被看作是对政府权威的直接挑战。麦克米伦高阶〔citation〕Law A reference to previous court decisions or authoritative writings.【法律】 援引例证：参考过去的法庭判决或权威材料美国传统〔combination〕A combination of tact and authority was needed to deal with the situation.处理这类情况需要策略，也需要权威。朗文当代〔contempt〕Open disrespect or willful disobedience of the authority of a court of law or legislative body.藐视：对法庭或立法机构的权威有公然不敬或故意违抗行为美国传统〔dictation〕An authoritative command or order.命令：有权威的指示和命令美国传统〔diktat〕An authoritative or dogmatic statement or decree.命令：一种权威性的或武断的话或法令美国传统〔directive〕An order or instruction, especially one issued by a central authority.指示，命令：命令或指示，尤指由中央权威机构发出美国传统〔discourse on〕His book authoritatively discourses upon war and peace.他的书对战争与和平作了权威性的论述。21世纪英汉〔dismiss〕The theories are dismissed by a number of nautical authorities.这些理论为一些航海权威们所屏弃。英汉大词典〔disquisition〕Amanda launched into an authoritative disquisition about contracts.阿曼达开始对合同问题作权威性的阐述。外研社新世纪〔erode〕His fumbling of the issue has eroded his authority.他对这一问题的蹩脚处理已经削弱了他的权威。外研社新世纪〔establishment〕His novels were disliked by the literary establishment.他的小说不为文学权威团体所赏识。韦氏高阶〔etiquette〕The practices and forms prescribed by social convention or by authority.礼节：由社会习俗或权威所规定的常规或惯例美国传统〔exercise〕For centuries, the Church exercised almost unquestioned authority.几个世纪以来教会一直扮演着几乎不容置疑的权威角色。麦克米伦高阶〔expulsion〕Her hatred of authority led to her expulsion from high school.她对权威的仇恨导致她被中学开除。柯林斯高阶〔faculty〕Authorization granted by authority; conferred power.（授予的）权威，权力：特权授予的权力；授予的权力美国传统〔for〕They show no respect for authority.他们无视权威。朗文当代〔hagiology〕An authoritative list of saints.权威的圣徒名单美国传统〔holy writ〕Informal A document held to be the most authoritative of its kind.【非正式用语】 在其同类记录中被视为最权威的记录美国传统〔implication〕His authority and, by implication, that of his management team is under threat.他的权威,同时也意味着他整个管理团队的权威，正面临着威胁。柯林斯高阶〔indocile〕Resistant to authority or discipline; recalcitrant.难驯服的：不屈服于权力或权威的；暴烈的美国传统〔ipse dixit〕An unsupported assertion, usually by a person of standing; a dictum.武断的话：一个没有事实根据的论断，通常出自一个有地位的人物之口；权威定论美国传统〔irreverence〕His irreverence for authority marks him out as a troublemaker.他对权威的不敬表明他是一个惹是生非的人。外研社新世纪〔know best〕When it comes to dealing with my own son, I think I know best.对于我儿子的事情，我想我最有权威。剑桥高阶〔last word〕The book is hardly the last word on the subject.在该课题方面这本书并非最具权威性。麦克米伦高阶〔lodge〕To register (a charge or complaint, for example) before an authority, such as a court; file.呈请备案：在权威（如法庭）前提出控诉；呈请备案美国传统〔lodge〕To vest (authority, for example).取得（权威）美国传统〔masterful〕Fit to command.有权威的：适合指挥的人美国传统〔nurse〕Most authorities recommend letting the baby nurse whenever it wants.大部分权威人士建议婴儿想吃奶就随时吃。外研社新世纪〔official〕Official sources have confirmed the rumor.权威消息已证实了这一流言。韦氏高阶〔officious〕An officious traffic warden had decided to give me a parking ticket.一位好用权威的交通管理员决定要给我开一张违章停车罚款单。麦克米伦高阶〔over〕She should be given more authority over her staff.她应被赋予更多权威来管理职员。韦氏高阶〔pontifical〕Having the dignity, pomp, or authority of a pontiff or a bishop.有教皇权威的，有教皇身份的：具有一位教皇或一名主教的尊严、华贵或权威的美国传统〔praemunire〕The offense under English law of appealing to or obeying a foreign court or authority, thus challenging the supremacy of the Crown.蔑视王权罪：英国法律中因求助于或遵从于外国法庭或权威而冒犯国王统治权所构成的违法行为美国传统〔pre-eminent〕She is the pre-eminent authority in her subject.她在自己的学科领域是杰出的权威。剑桥高阶〔proconsul〕A provincial governor of consular rank in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire.地方总督：罗马共和国和罗马帝国的拥有执政官权威的地方总督美国传统〔pronunciamento〕An official or authoritarian declaration; a proclamation or an edict.宣言，公告：官方或权威性的宣布；公告或法令美国传统〔rebellion〕These nouns denote acts of violence intended to change or overthrow an existing order or authority.这些名词指那些想要改变或推翻现存秩序或权威的暴力行为。美国传统〔rebel〕To refuse allegiance to and oppose by force an established government or ruling authority.造反：用武力反对、拒绝服从现有的政府或统治权威美国传统〔rebuke〕If the general found his authority questioned he invariably offered a sharp rebuke.将军在发现自己的权威遭到质疑时，总会给予严厉的斥责。牛津搭配〔recognized〕Professor Jones is a recognized authority on ancient Egypt.琼斯教授是公认的古埃及研究的权威人士。剑桥高阶〔respectful〕We were brought up to be respectful of authority.我们从小就学会了尊重权威。牛津高阶〔return〕To submit (an official report, for example) to a judge or other person in authority.提出（正式的报告）：向法官或其他权威人士递交（例如官方报告）美国传统〔ritualist〕An authority on or a student of ritual.仪式研究者，精通仪式者：仪式的权威人士或研究人员美国传统〔rod〕A scepter, staff, or wand symbolizing power or authority.权杖：象征权力或权威的宝杖、短棒或魔杖美国传统〔rubric〕An authoritative rule or direction.指示：具有权威性的指令或指导美国传统〔rule〕Governing power or its possession or use; authority.权威：统治的权力或其占有及运用；支配美国传统〔scepter〕Ruling power or authority; sovereignty.统治权或权威；主权美国传统〔scold〕The young woman's parents scolded her for questioning their authority.这年轻女人的父母因她对他们的权威提出质疑而斥骂她。美国传统〔seal〕A small disk or wafer of wax, lead, or paper bearing such an imprint and affixed to a document to prove authenticity or to secure it.封缄：上有印章的圆形的小蜡片、铅片或纸片，附在文件后用来证明权威或保证文件的安全美国传统〔stamp〕All his work bears the stamp of authority.他的一切工作都具有权威性。牛津高阶〔surrender〕These nouns denote the act of giving up one's person, one's possessions, or people under one's command to the authority, power, or control of another.这些名词意指把某人自身、财产或领导之下的人移交给他人的权威、权力或控制权之下。美国传统〔suspicious〕The medical establishment was very suspicious of the young upstart.医疗权威们对这个自命不凡的年轻新手不放心。外研社新世纪〔than〕He is a person than whom there is no better authority on the subject.对那个问题没有比他更具权威的人了。文馨英汉〔threat〕He perceived the question as a threat to his authority.他认为这个问题对他的权威构成了威胁。韦氏高阶〔topside〕In a position of authority.居要位：处于权威地位美国传统〔triumvir〕One of three people sharing public administration or civil authority.三人领导小组之一：共同管理公共事务或享有民政权威的三个人之一美国传统〔truncheon〕A staff carried as a symbol of office or authority; a baton.权杖：象征职位或权威的棍子；官杖美国传统〔ukase〕An authoritative order or decree; an edict.布告通令：权威的命令或法令；权令美国传统〔unquestioned〕People are forced to give unquestioned obedience to authority.人们被迫绝对服从权威。外研社新世纪〔unquestioning〕I am truly disturbed by her unquestioning acceptance of authority.她对权威总是盲目地接受，这真是让我很担心。韦氏高阶〔unrelenting〕She established her authority with unrelenting thoroughness.她坚定地树立起自己绝对的权威。柯林斯高阶〔upstart〕Many prefer a familiar authority figure to a young upstart.很多人都更愿意跟自己熟悉的权威人物打交道, 而不喜欢一个年纪轻轻却傲慢无礼的家伙。外研社新世纪〔uraeus〕The figure of the sacred serpent, an emblem of sovereignty depicted on the headdress of ancient Egyptian rulers and deities.圣蛇象：古代埃及统治者以及被奉若神明的人的冠冕上刻饰的象征着权威的神蛇饰物美国传统〔veto〕To forbid or prohibit authoritatively.权威性的禁止或消除美国传统〔vouch〕To refer to (an authority, for example) in support or corroboration; cite.引证：引用（如一个权威）来证实或支持；引证美国传统〔wand〕A slender rod carried as a symbol of office in a procession; a scepter.权杖：游行中所带的作为权威标志的细杆美国传统〔warder〕A baton formerly used by a ruler or commander as a symbol of authority and to signal orders.权杖：旧时统治者或指挥者用的权杖，作为权威的标志，以此来发放命令美国传统〔weaken〕His authority is steadily weakening.他的权威日趋减弱。牛津高阶〔work〕Her book is still considered the definitive work on beetles.她的书仍然被认为是甲虫研究方面的权威性著作。牛津搭配〔world〕She's a world authority on foetal development.她是世界上胎儿发育领域的权威。剑桥高阶A leading scientist has warned that protective suits and gas masks will not guard troops against prolonged chemical and biological warfare.一位科学权威曾警告说，防护服和防毒面具不能长时间地保护士兵免受化学和生物武器的危害。剑桥国际Although the central government has some vestigial (= a small amount of) authority, power has largely passed to the individual states.虽然中央政府还残存了一点儿权威，但是权力基本上都已经下放到了各个州里。剑桥国际David was brought up to respect authority.戴维被培养成为一个尊重权威的人。剑桥国际He declaimed with force and authority to his companion about the state of the book trade.他用有力的、权威性的语调通报了书刊业的状况。剑桥国际He is a noted authority on English literature. 他是著名的英国文学权威。译典通He was contemptuous of all authority. 他蔑视一切权威。译典通Joe is an internationally renowned authority on alpines (=plants that grow naturally in high mountain areas where trees are unable to grow).乔是一位关于高山植物的国际知名的权威人士。剑桥国际Policemen and judges uphold the majesty of the law. 警察和法官维护法律的权威。译典通She is always extremely deferential (= respectful and polite) to/towards anyone in authority.她对任何权威人士总是必恭必敬。剑桥国际She is the pre-eminent authority in her subject.她在她的领域里是杰出的权威。剑桥国际She seemed to speak with authority (=as if she was in control or had special knowledge).她讲话时似乎很有权威性。剑桥国际The President is facing the sternest test of his authority since he came to power five years ago.总统面临着自从五年前上任以来对他权威的最严峻的考验。剑桥国际This has become the standard book on marketing.这本书已经成为营销学的权威著作。牛津商务We consulted a leading grammarian.我们向一位权威的语法学家请教。剑桥国际We need to get the support of someone in authority (=an important or high ranking person).我们需要得到某个权威人士的支持。剑桥国际 |
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