| 单词 | 根据 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ARRANGE〕The psychology books are ordered according to title, not according to author. 这些心理学书籍是根据书名而不是根据作者姓名排列的。朗文写作活用〔CARELESS〕According to the report, most Americans have a distinctly haphazard approach to saving for the future. 根据该报道，大多数美国人对于为将来而储蓄的态度是明显无计划的。朗文写作活用〔Calypso〕A type of music that originated in the West Indies, notably in Trinidad, and is characterized by improvised lyrics on topical or broadly humorous subjects.卡力骚曲：一种起源于西印度的音乐，在特立尼达有影响，主要特征是根据主题或广泛的幽默体裁即席而作的音律美国传统〔GAAP〕Under US GAAP accounting rules, the company's earnings fell to a $1.1 billion loss.根据美国公认会计原则，这家公司的收入下跌为110亿美元亏损。剑桥高阶〔HOLD〕According to the report, Mason grabbed the gun from a friend. 根据这篇报道，梅森是从一位朋友那里抢到这支枪的。朗文写作活用〔Hoyle〕In accord with the prescribed rules or regulations.根据制定的规则或规定美国传统〔MEANING〕According to my understanding of the letter, it means something quite different. 根据我对这封信的理解，它具有全然不同的含义。朗文写作活用〔PROBLEM〕When faced with an unfamiliar word, good readers are able to make guesses based on the meaning and structure of the sentence. 善于读书的人遇见不熟悉的单词会根据句子的含义和结构去猜。朗文写作活用〔SOON〕According to the company, these deals had been in the offing for some time. 根据公司所说，这几桩生意已经酝酿了一段时间了。朗文写作活用〔Three Age system〕A system for classifying prehistoric artifacts according to successive stages of technological development, divided into the Stone, Bronze, and Iron ages.史前三时期分类法：根据连续性技术发展阶段来针对史前人类古器物所做的分类法，分为石器、青铜器及铁器时代美国传统〔ad hoc〕The meetings will be held on an ad hoc basis.会议将根据需要随时举行。牛津高阶〔agreement〕Under the agreement, the farmer is not allowed to use this field.根据协议，农民不允许使用这块土地。牛津搭配〔amnesty〕They were released under an amnesty.他们是根据大赦令而获释的。英汉大词典〔arise〕Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting? 根据上次会议记录，有没有什么新情况出现？牛津高阶〔arrogate〕To ascribe on behalf of another in an unwarranted manner.不正当地…归于：以无根据的方式把某事归于某人美国传统〔base〕His arguments have a sound economic base.他的论点有充分的经济上的根据。牛津高阶〔base〕Prices are based on two people sharing a room.价格以两人合用一个房间为根据来确定。麦克米伦高阶〔base〕The story was based on fact.故事以事实为根据。牛津同义词〔besmirch〕His accusations were false, but they served to besmirch her reputation.他的指控虽毫无根据，却损害了她的名誉。剑桥高阶〔bylaw〕Under the company's bylaws, he can continue as chairman until the age of 70.根据公司规章, 他可以继续担任主席到70岁。外研社新世纪〔chamber〕Under Senate rules, the chamber must vote on the bill by this Friday.根据规定，参议院必须在本星期五以前投票表决此项议案。牛津高阶〔clock〕I set my clock by the 6 o'clock news.我根据六点钟的新闻调准时钟。朗文当代〔common-law marriage〕A marriage existing by mutual agreement between a man and a woman, or by the fact of their cohabitation, without a civil or religious ceremony.习惯法婚姻：存在于男女之间相互同意或根据他们同居的事实的婚姻，没有民事或宗教典礼美国传统〔condition〕Under the conditions of the agreement, all foreign troops will leave by May.根据协议条款，所有的外国军队将最迟在 5 月撤离。牛津搭配〔custom〕According to custom, the festivities begin at dusk.根据习俗，欢庆活动傍晚时分开始。韦氏高阶〔default〕You can change the default settings to suit your needs.你可以根据需要改变默认设置。朗文当代〔deliver〕She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。牛津高阶〔descending〕All the other ingredients, including water, have to be listed in descending order by weight.所有其他原料, 包括水在内, 都需要根据重量依次降序排列。外研社新世纪〔dope〕He is fond of doping things out on the basis of sketchy information.他喜欢根据片断情况推断事情。英汉大词典〔evidence〕We found further scientific evidence for this theory.我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。牛津高阶〔experience〕I can say from personal experience that it's hard not having a job.根据我个人的经验我明白没有工作是很艰难的。麦克米伦高阶〔falsify〕The new discoveries have falsified that hypothesis.新的发现已证明那个假设是无根据的。英汉大词典〔fear〕Our fears proved unfounded.我们的恐惧证明是没有根据的。牛津搭配〔foundation〕All theories should be built on a foundation of factual knowledge.所有理论都应当有事实根据。朗文当代〔freedom〕Newspapers now enjoy much greater freedom under the new laws.根据新的法律，报纸现在享有多得多的自由权。麦克米伦高阶〔generalize〕How far is it possible to generalize the results?能够在多大程度上根据这些结果总结出结论？外研社新世纪〔group〕The books were grouped by size.这些书是根据开本大小分类的。剑桥高阶〔guideline〕Under federal guidelines, they must serve at least five years in prison.根据联邦政府准则，他们必须在狱中服刑至少 5 年。牛津搭配〔homestead〕Land claimed by a settler or squatter, especially under the Homestead Act.公地：尤指根据宅地法，被定居者或占据者据为己有的土地美国传统〔hour〕My job is very flexible – I can fit my hours around my children.我的工作很灵活，我可以根据孩子们的需要来定我的工作时间。麦克米伦高阶〔idle〕She described this second allegation as based on idle rumours.她称第二条指控是基于毫无根据的谣传。外研社新世纪〔infer〕From the evidence we can infer that the victim knew her killer.根据证据我们可以推断出受害者认识杀害她的凶手。朗文当代〔innocent〕Under the law, everyone is considered innocent until proved guilty.根据法律，所有人在证实有罪前都被认为是清白的。麦克米伦高阶〔issue〕They're clouding the issue with uninformed judgments.他们用缺乏根据的判断把问题弄得模糊不清。朗文当代〔know〕She knew from experience that exams made her very nervous.根据以往的经验，她知道考试让她神经紧张。朗文当代〔lend-lease〕America lend-leased many naval crafts allied countries during the World War Ⅱ.二战时，美国根据租借法案向盟国提供了许多海军舰只。21世纪英汉〔material〕Philosophy Of or relating to the matter of reasoning, rather than the form.【哲学】 辩证的，推论的：属于或关于推理根据的，而不是形式的美国传统〔mode〕The arrangement or order of the propositions in a syllogism according to both quality and quantity.排序，论式：根据质量和数量安排或排列命题美国传统〔mysticism〕Vague, groundless speculation.空想：模糊的、无根据的思索美国传统〔nominate〕Under party rules each candidate has to be nominated by 55 Labour MPs.根据党章, 每个候选人必须获得55位工党下院议员的提名。外研社新世纪〔obligate〕Under a separation agreement, he was obligated to pay his ex-wife £50,000 a year for life.根据分居协议，他必须每年向前妻支付5万英镑。柯林斯高阶〔obvious〕It's obvious from what she said that something is wrong.根据她所说的，显然是出问题了。牛津高阶〔oddsmaker〕One who calculates and sets betting odds based on the prediction of the result of a contest such as a horserace or an election.设赌的人：计算并设赌的人，如赛马或竞选，根据对比赛的结果的预测来计算并设赌美国传统〔opinion〕His opinions are usually based on facts.他的意见通常以事实为根据。英汉大词典〔package〕Under the reform package, spending on health will increase.根据整套改革方案，医疗支出将会增加。牛津搭配〔peculiarity〕This technique is applicable to a wide variety of crops, but some modifications may be necessary to accommodate the peculiarities of each type.该项技术适用于多种作物，但可能需要根据每种作物的特点稍作改进。剑桥高阶〔performance〕Teachers have to measure students' performance against specific objectives.老师们应该根据具体的目标来衡量学生的水平。麦克米伦高阶〔permissible〕This is perfectly permissible under the new regulations.根据新规则，这是完全允许的。牛津搭配〔proceed against〕Before we go to proceed against this man,we must be satisfied that your charges are well founded.在我们控告此人之前，我们必须要弄清楚你的控告是有充分根据的。21世纪英汉〔punish〕According to present law, the authorities can only punish smugglers with small fines.根据现行法律，当局只能对走私者处以小额罚款。柯林斯高阶〔racialism〕The cause of their beliefs, however, was not racialism pure and simple.然而他们信仰的根据并非纯粹是种族主义。柯林斯高阶〔random variable〕A variable whose values are distributed according to a probability distribution.随机变量：其值根据可能性分布而确定的变量美国传统〔rating〕A classification according to specialty or proficiency, as of a member of the armed forces.品级：根据特长和熟练程度进行的分类，例如在军队中实行的品级制美国传统〔request〕Evening meals are available on request.可以根据要求提供晚餐。麦克米伦高阶〔revision〕Our conclusions are always open to revision in the light of fresh evidence.我们的结论可以根据新的证据随时修改。牛津搭配〔run〕On advice from their lawyers they decided not to run the story.根据他们的律师的建议，他们决定不刊载这篇报道。牛津高阶〔say-so〕An unsupported statement or assurance.无根据的话：无证据的断言或保证美国传统〔sliding scale〕The doctor has a sliding scale of fees based on patients' income.那个医生根据病人的收入浮动收费。麦克米伦高阶〔tailor〕We tailor any of our products to your company's specific needs.我们可以根据贵公司的特定需求定制产品。剑桥高阶〔technicality〕She was released on a technicality(= because of a small detail in the law).根据诉讼程序上的一个细则，她获释了。牛津高阶〔term〕Under the terms of their contract, employees must give three months' notice if they leave.根据合同条款，雇员离职必须提前3个月通知公司。剑桥高阶〔theology〕According to Muslim theology there is only one God.根据穆斯林的宗教信仰，神只有一个。朗文当代〔thing〕You can spot them fairly easily because of their short haircuts and things.你可以根据他们的短发之类的特征轻易找出他们。柯林斯高阶〔thought〕According to his thought, all human beings are selfish.根据他的想法，所有的人类都是自私的。文馨英汉〔time-of-flight mass spectroscopy〕A method of separating ions of different masses based on the time needed for the ions to traverse a fixed distance.离子化质谱术：根据离子横越一固定距离所需时间来将不同质量离子加以分开的方法美国传统〔tip〕Acting on a tip, the agents began following them.特工们根据密报开始跟踪他们。英汉大词典〔topology〕Topographic study of a given place, especially the history of a region as indicated by its topography.地志学：对某地区的地形、地貌等进行的研究，特别指根据地志对该地历史的研究美国传统〔tradition〕According to tradition, a tree grew on this spot.根据传说，这儿长出过一棵树。牛津搭配〔tradition〕According to tradition, the goddess lies sleeping beneath the mountain.根据传说，女神睡在这座山的下面。韦氏高阶〔travel〕The novel is based on his travels in India.这部长篇小说是根据他的印度之行写成的。牛津高阶〔true〕The film is based on a true story.这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。麦克米伦高阶〔uncalled for〕You have brought the game into disrepute by your unwarranted and uncalled for remarks.你那些毫无根据且不合时宜的评论已经将这个比赛置于不光彩的境地。外研社新世纪〔under〕Under law, your employer has the right to hire a temporary worker to replace you.根据法律规定，你的雇主有权雇用一名临时工来代替你。柯林斯高阶〔unsophisticated〕These forecasts are based on rather unsophisticated economic analyses.这些预测是根据比较简单的经济分析得出的。英汉大词典〔worry〕Most of Nigel's worries proved groundless.奈杰尔的大部分担心被证明是毫无根据的。牛津搭配According to the forecast, a cold front is moving towards this region. 根据天气预报，一个冷锋正向这个地区移动。译典通Acting on a tip-off (= a warning or piece of secret information), the police arrested the drug dealers.警察根据密告采取行动，逮捕了毒品贩子。剑桥国际He reached this logical conclusion on the basis of the postmarks on the letters he had received (= his decision was based on thinking about this information) .他根据所收到的一些信上的邮戳得出了合乎逻辑的结论。剑桥国际It is a tenet of contemporary psychology that an individual’s mental health is supported by having good social networks.根据当代心理学的理论，良好的社交圈保证个人的心理健康。剑桥国际It was an act of betrayal which, according to the law, was punishable by death.这是一种背叛行为，根据法律，应处以死刑。剑桥国际It's just a wild (= not based on fact or careful thought) guess.这只是一个毫无根据的猜测。剑桥国际She was talking from her own experience of the problem.她是根据自己在这一问题上的经验在谈论。剑桥国际The chairman is minuted (= recorded in the minutes) as having said that profits had fallen to an all-time low.根据会议记录，主席说的盈利已降到历史的最低点。剑桥国际The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann (= the film was developed from the story).这部电影是根据托马斯·曼的短篇小说改编的。剑桥国际The paper's editor has admitted that the accusations were unfounded and apologized unreservedly to the senator.报纸编辑承认谴责是没有根据的, 并无保留地向参议员道歉。剑桥国际The plans have been criticized for their lack of rationale.这些计划因缺乏根据而遭到批评。剑桥国际Their proposals have no proven scientific basis.他们的提议毫无科学根据。剑桥国际Toys based on TV cartoons are the top-selling Christmas presents this year.根据电视卡通片制作的玩具是今年圣诞礼物中销售得最好的。剑桥国际Under a new sex-equality law (= a law intended to make certain that men and women are treated equally), all-male clubs would be banned.根据新的性别平等法，男性俱乐部会被查禁。剑桥国际You can't just make wild / unfounded accusations like that! 你不能这样胡乱地/毫无根据地指责。剑桥国际 |
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