| 单词 | 标准 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Holy Office〕A Roman congregation of the Curia that deals with protection of the faith and morals.宗教法庭：保护信仰及道德标准的罗马教庭美国传统〔JUDGE〕Changing the college admissions criteria will have a serious effect. 改变大学的入学标准将产生重大的影响。朗文写作活用〔JUDGE〕The group ranks cities according to its own set of criteria. 该团体以自己的一套标准来给城市分等级。朗文写作活用〔LEAST〕Air-conditioning is standard except on the least expensive model. 除了最便宜的型号，空调都是标准配置的。朗文写作活用〔MEASURE〕The yacht measures eighty-four feet and is fitted out to the highest standards. 这艘游艇有84英尺长，按最高标准进行了装备。朗文写作活用〔NORMAL/ORDINARY〕We make shoes in all standard sizes. 所有标准尺寸的鞋子我们都做。朗文写作活用〔SGML〕A standardized markup language for describing the logical structure of a computer document.标准通用标记语言：描述计算机数据逻辑架构的通用标记语言美国传统〔TELL SB OFF〕After the violence on the field, the manager lectured the team about acceptable standards of behaviour. 运动场上发生暴力事件后，领队告诫全体球员什么才是可接受的行为标准。朗文写作活用〔Thematic Apperception Test〕A projective test in which the subject tells a story suggested by each of a standard set of pictures showing everyday situations.主题理解测验：受试者在一套展示日常生活的标准图片暗示下，讲述一个故事的一种测试试验美国传统〔absolute ceiling〕The maximum altitude above sea level at which an aircraft or missile can maintain horizontal flight under standard atmospheric conditions.绝对顶点，绝对航高：高于海平面的最高高度，在标准大气情况下飞机或导弹能在此高度维持水平飞行美国传统〔absolute〕Beauty cannot be measured by any absolute standard.美是不可能用任何绝对标准来衡量的。牛津高阶〔acceptable〕Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels.这座城市的空气污染程度曾高达可接受标准的四倍。牛津高阶〔alteration〕There will be no alteration in the level of subsidy.补助金的标准将不会改变。牛津搭配〔assize〕The standards so established.法定标准：照此法规建立的标准美国传统〔atypical〕Not conforming to type; unusual or irregular.非典型的，不标准的，反常的，不正常的：与类型不符合的；不寻常的或不合规格的美国传统〔bogey〕To shoot (a hole in golf) in one stroke over par.高尔夫球中对（洞）打击超出标准杆数的一击美国传统〔by〕Her performance was amazing by any standard.她的表演用任何标准衡量都是令人惊异的。麦克米伦高阶〔call〕The managing director has called a meeting to discuss pay levels.总经理决定召开会议商讨工资标准。剑桥高阶〔compliant〕Future versions will be fully compliant with the industry standard.未来的版本将完全与工业标准相一致。朗文当代〔control〕A standard of comparison for checking or verifying the results of an experiment.对照标准：一种用来核对或检验实验结果的对照标准美国传统〔criterion〕By this criterion, very few people are suitable.依据这一标准，很少有人适合。牛津搭配〔criterion〕What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability? 用什么标准来评定一个学生的能力？牛津高阶〔emission〕New York has adopted new stricter emission standards for cars.纽约对汽车执行了更严格的新排放标准。外研社新世纪〔epic〕At three hours and 21 minutes, it is an over-long, standard Hollywood epic.这部影片长达3小时21分钟，是部超长的标准好莱坞式史诗电影。柯林斯高阶〔exceedance〕The amount by which something, especially a pollutant, exceeds a standard or permissible measurement.污染物超标：某种物体的数量，尤其是指污染物，超过测量标准或是可容许的程度美国传统〔fee〕Many doctors have a standard scale of fees.许多医生都有收费的标准尺度。麦克米伦高阶〔force〕The court ruled that these standards have force in English law.法院裁定，这些标准在英国法律中有效。牛津高阶〔fractional currency〕Coin or paper currency in a denomination less than a standard monetary unit.辅币：单位小于标准货币单位的硬币或纸币美国传统〔gauge〕On the rail system within the countries of the Warsaw Pact, gauges had been standardized.华沙条约各国铁路系统的轨距已经标准化。外研社新世纪〔gauge〕The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.这个指数是政府评判未来经济活动的主要标准。外研社新世纪〔ground〕It's a bit late to start claiming the moral high ground.道德水准更高的观点（或标准）麦克米伦高阶〔guideline〕Carbon monoxide levels still exceed guidelines set to protect public health.一氧化碳水平仍然超过为保护公众健康而确定的标准。英汉大词典〔improper〕These adjectives mean not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper.这些形容词的意思是和被接受的正确或合适的标准不符的。美国传统〔index〕The increase in our standard rates will be linked to the consumer price index.我们的标准价格的涨幅将与消费者价格指数挂钩。牛津搭配〔insist〕We insist on the highest standards of cleanliness in the hotel.我们坚持酒店要达到最高的清洁标准。朗文当代〔inspector〕Standards of discipline at the school were strongly criticized in the inspector's report.检查员在报告里狠狠地批评了这所学校的纪律标准。朗文当代〔intermodal〕Containerization has been standardized, making it intermodal.集装箱化已有统一的标准,使它适用于多运输方式间的联运。英汉大词典〔irk〕The main irk is the wage level.工资标准是让人恼恨的主要原因。英汉大词典〔language〕It was the standard form of wording for a consent letter.这是同意书的标准用词。牛津高阶〔man-year〕A unit measuring the work of one person in a year, based on a standard number of man-days.一人年工作量：以标准工作日数目来衡量一个人一年内所做工作量的单位美国传统〔mark〕This year's sales figures have already passed the mark set last year.今年的销售额已经超过了去年定下的标准。牛津搭配〔measure up〕It was fatiguing sometimes to try to measure up to her standard of perfection.有时候，力求达到她尽善尽美的标准让人觉得很累。柯林斯高阶〔modern〕The original supermarkets were small by modern standards.最初的超级市场按现代的标准来看是很小的。朗文当代〔normative〕Normative material is information based upon data obtained from a large number of individuals.标准材料是基于从大量个体获得的数据之上的信息。外研社新世纪〔other-directed〕Directed or guided chiefly by external standards as opposed to one's own standards or values.没有自己主张的：受与自己本身标准或价值观相左的外界标准指导或支配的美国传统〔par〕She made/scored nine pars in a row.她一连打出了九个标准杆数。韦氏高阶〔par〕Teaching in some subjects has been well below par.一些科目的教学一直远达不到标准。牛津高阶〔perfectionism〕A propensity for being displeased with anything that is not perfect or does not meet extremely high standards.完美主义：对于任何不完美或未达到最高标准的事都有不满意的倾向美国传统〔periodic〕Periodic checks are taken to ensure that high standards are maintained.通过实行定期检查来确保维持高标准。外研社新世纪〔positive〕Measured or moving forward or in a direction of increase or progress.进步的：向着增长或发展的方向移动或合乎这种标准的美国传统〔potentiometer〕An instrument for measuring an unknown voltage by comparison to a standard voltage.电势计，电位计：通过与标准电压相比较而来测定未知电压的仪器美国传统〔prosecute〕Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be prosecuted under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987.对任何不遵守标准的生产商都可依据1987年通过的《消费者保护法》予以起诉。剑桥高阶〔pycnometer〕A standard vessel used in measuring the density or specific gravity of materials.比重瓶：一种标准容器，用于测量物质的密度或比重美国传统〔questioning〕The disaster prompted questioning about safety standards.那场灾难促使人们对安全标准产生质疑。牛津搭配〔qwerty〕Millions of people in the English-speaking world still use qwerty.讲英语的国家里有千百万人仍然使用(传统的)标准打字机键盘。英汉大词典〔rate〕Level of quality.等级：质量的等级标准美国传统〔relaxation〕There must be no relaxation in our high standards.我们坚持高标准,对此决不容许有些微放松。英汉大词典〔reproach〕She is quick to reproach anyone who doesn't live up to her own high standards.只要有人达不到她自己的高标准, 她马上就会加以指责。外研社新世纪〔scratch〕His work isn't up to scratch.他的工作未达到标准。外研社新世纪〔set〕The school has been criticized for failing to set high standards for its students.学校因未能为学生设定高标准而受到了批评。剑桥高阶〔severance〕The management have offered employees one week's severance (pay) for each six months they have worked at the company.资方向雇员们发放了遣散费，标准是每六个月工龄可获得相当于一星期工资的数额。剑桥高阶〔silver standard〕A monetary standard under which a specified quantity of silver constitutes the basic unit of currency.银本位：一种货币标准，在其中特定量的银构成货币的基本单位美国传统〔snuff〕Up to standard; adequate.符合标准的；符合要求的美国传统〔standard〕An object that under specified conditions defines, represents, or records the magnitude of a unit.度量衡标准：在特定条件下，指定、代表或者记录一个单位大小的物体美国传统〔standard〕He set a new standard of excellence in detective fiction.他为优秀侦探小说设立了新标准。牛津搭配〔standard〕Linguistics Conforming to established educated usage in speech or writing.【语言学】 标准用法的：说话或写字时符合规定用法的美国传统〔standard〕The first computers were terribly slow by today's standards.按照现在的标准衡量，第一台计算机的速度相当慢。麦克米伦高阶〔standard〕This essay is not of an acceptable standard - do it again.这篇文章未达标准——重新写。剑桥高阶〔stand〕Please stand by for an important address from the President at five o'clock Pacific Time.请在太平洋标准时间5点收听总统的重要讲话。英汉大词典〔stereotype〕Many men feel their body shape doesn't live up to the stereotype of the ideal man.许多男性觉得自己的体型达不到理想男子的标准。外研社新世纪〔such〕OFSTED's brief is such that it can conduct any inquiry or provide any advice which the Secretary of State requires.英格兰教育标准办公室的主要职责使其可以根据国务大臣的要求进行任何调查或提供任何建议。柯林斯高阶〔sundial〕An instrument that indicates local apparent solar time by the shadow cast by a central projecting pointer on a surrounding calibrated dial.日晷仪：指示某地太阳时间的一种仪器，通过一个中心突出指针在围绕刻有标准刻度的日晷上的阴影来指示时间美国传统〔touchstone〕Good service is one touchstone of a first-class restaurant.优质的服务是一流餐馆的一项检验标准。韦氏高阶〔treat〕Any complaint about safety standards must be treated very seriously.任何有关安全标准的投诉意见都必须十分认真地对待。朗文当代〔washout〕One who fails to measure up to a standard, especially one who fails a course of training or study.被淘汰者：不能达到某标准的人，尤指训练或学习中的被淘汰者美国传统〔workmanship〕Our buyers insist on high standards of workmanship and materials.我们的买主对工艺和材料坚持要高标准。牛津高阶〔yardstick〕The new test provides a yardstick against which to measure children's learning.新型测试为检测儿童的学习提供了标准。牛津搭配〔yardstick〕We don't have a common yardstick by which to compare the two cases.我们没有一个共同的标准来比较这两种情况。牛津搭配〔year-long〕The course is a standard year-long introduction to Western civilization.西方文明入门是一门标准的一学年课程。剑桥高阶Although we have made progress with quality standards, there is still room for improvement.尽管我们的品质标准取得了进展，但是尚有改进的余地。牛津商务Gloss finish is standard, but we can supply it in matt.光饰是标准的，但我们能提供闷光的。剑桥国际Her performance of Cherubino became a yardstick by which all others have since been measured.她对凯鲁比尼曲子的演奏成为了一个衡量标准，从那以后对所有其他人都用此标准来衡量。剑桥国际If you want to itemize instead of taking the standard deduction, you need to use the longer form.如果采用逐项扣减而非标准扣减，你需要使用那种长表格。牛津商务In business, having a large share of the market is often assumed to be the touchstone for success.在商业中，占有很大的市场份额常被认为是衡量成功的标准。剑桥国际It's not surprising the crops are below the minimum standard, the weather has been so bad.收成低于最低标准并不令人吃惊，天气太糟糕了。剑桥国际Most large Parisian tourist developments are designed to reflect specifically French norms and values.大多数巴黎大型旅游开发区的设计反映了法国特有的标准和价值。剑桥国际Most standard sizes are available ex stock.大多数标准尺寸都有现货。牛津商务Not everyone judges success by the same standards--some people think happiness is more important than money.并非每个人衡量成功的标准都一样----有些人认为快乐比金钱更重要。剑桥国际Our survey of 100 people showed that they spent an average of £52 on books per year, with a standard deviation of £12.我们对 100 个人所做的调查显示，他们每年花在买书上的钱平均为 52 英镑，标准偏差 12 英镑。牛津商务The broad Standard and Poor's 500 index rose 6.8 points.广义标准普尔 500 指数上升了 6.8 点。牛津商务The company insists on the highest standards from its suppliers.公司坚持要求它的供应商按最高标准供货。剑桥国际The islanders here speak a corrupt form of French. 这儿的岛民讲一种不标准的法语。译典通The plan is to harmonize (=make similar) safety standards across all the countries involved.这个计划打算使所有相关国家的安全标准一致。剑桥国际The union demanded the immediate reinstatement of a factory worker who had been forced to resign because of her criticism of the company's safety standards.工会要求立刻让因批评了公司的安全标准而被迫辞职的一名女工复职。剑桥国际There is growing concern in the chemical industry about safety standards in the workplace.在化学工业中，工作场所的安全标准正受到越来越多的关心。剑桥国际This essay is not of an acceptable standard--do it again.这篇文章不够标准----重写一遍。剑桥国际We are committed to improving health and safety standards for all our employees.我们致力于提高所有员工的衞生与安全保障标准。牛津商务We have standardized our manufacturing processes worldwide.我们已经将我们在全世界的生产流程实行了标准化。牛津商务Your last essay wasn't up to scratch/didn't come up to scratch (= was not as good as usual). You really ought to make more effort.你上一篇作文没有达到通常的标准。你真的应该好好努力才行。剑桥国际Your work hasn't been up to your usual standard recently and you're going to have to pull your socks up.最近你的工作没达到你通常的标准，你要加紧努力。剑桥国际 |
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