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释义 DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AD〕The original castle was probably built about AD 860.最初的城堡可能建于公元860年左右。柯林斯高阶〔BEGINNING〕My initial impression of Sadie was that she was shy and a little unhappy. 萨迪最初给我的印象是害羞并有点不开心。朗文写作活用〔Chester White〕Any of a breed of large white hogs with drooping ears that were originally bred in Chester County in southeast Pennsylvania.大种切斯特白猪:一种耳朵下垂的大白猪,最初培育于美国宾夕法尼亚州东南部的切斯特郡美国传统〔INTERESTED〕I was a teenager when I first took a serious interest in films. 我最初对电影认真感兴趣时才十几岁。朗文写作活用〔LIVE〕They first set up house together in Atlanta and moved to Miami three years later. 他们最初在亚特兰大建立了家庭,三年后迁至迈阿密。朗文写作活用〔MEANING〕Democracy was originally understood to mean the people governing themselves. 民主最初被人理解为人民自己管理自己。朗文写作活用〔MUST/DON'T HAVE TO〕Compulsory education was introduced in 1870. 义务教育最初于1870年开始实行。朗文写作活用〔NEWS〕When the story broke, the police initially refused to release any further details. 这宗新闻作了报道之后,警方最初拒绝进一步透露详情。朗文写作活用〔OUT/OUTSIDE〕He first played hockey on frozen ponds outside of town. 他最初在小镇外面结冰的湖面上打冰球。朗文写作活用〔REACT〕Can you tell us about your first reactions to this news? 你能告诉我们你对此消息最初是什么反应吗?朗文写作活用〔amendment〕The first 10 Amendments to the Constitution of the United States are called the Bill of Rights.美国宪法的最初10个修正案叫《人权法案》。韦氏高阶〔aside〕In his speech he mentioned her contributions almost as an aside, despite the fact that she was the one who came up with the idea originally.在他的演说中他几乎把她的贡献当作题外话一带而过,尽管是她最初提出这一想法的。韦氏高阶〔back〕If we could go back to Jim's original point …如果我们回到吉姆最初的观点…外研社新世纪〔breed〕These dogs were originally bred in Scotland to round up sheep.这些狗最初在苏格兰是为了圈羊而饲养的。朗文当代〔calendar〕The Christian calendar was originally based on the Julian calendar of the Romans.基督教历法最初是基于罗马人的儒略历。外研社新世纪〔carriage〕Visitors can marvel at the enormous range of locomotives and original wooden carriages.参观者可能对形形色色的火车头以及最初的木制车厢感到惊奇。外研社新世纪〔casualty〕Truth was an early casualty of the newspaper campaign.这场新闻大战中, 最初的牺牲品就是真相。外研社新世纪〔colonize〕The first British attempt to colonize Ireland was in the twelfth century.英国人最初试图开拓爱尔兰殖民地是在12世纪。外研社新世纪〔conceive〕When did scientists first conceive of space travel? 科学家最初是什么时候设想出太空旅行的? 英汉大词典〔concept〕The airbag concept was first explored in 1957.安全气囊的理念在1957年进行最初研究。外研社新世纪〔contrary〕The new claim is directly contrary to what was originally stated.新的说法与最初的说法截然相反。牛津搭配〔death sentence〕His original death sentence was commuted to life in prison.他最初的死刑被减为终身监禁。柯林斯高阶〔decline〕The first signs of economic decline became visible.经济衰退的最初征兆开始显现。外研社新世纪〔disorder〕The initiative aims to tackle alcohol-related disorder in towns.这一计划最初旨在处理城市中的酒后滋事问题。牛津搭配〔early〕Earlier reports that troops opened fire are now being denied.有关军队开火的最初传闻现在遭到了否认。柯林斯高阶〔early〕We struggled in the early years and were left behind a little bit.我们在最初的几年很吃力, 有点落后。外研社新世纪〔enthusiasm〕The initial enthusiasm for the project was wearing off.对这个计划最初的热情正逐渐消逝。牛津搭配〔envisage〕It was originally envisaged that the talks would take place in the spring.最初的设想是在春季举行会谈。牛津搭配〔envisage〕The scheme cost a lot more than we had originally envisaged.该计划所花的钱大大超过了我们最初的预算。朗文当代〔explore〕The mile-deep well was originally dug to explore for oil.最初钻这口1英里深的井是为了勘探石油。外研社新世纪〔first fruits〕The deal is one of the first fruits of a liberalization of foreign investment law.这笔交易是外商投资法规放宽后的最初成果之一。柯林斯高阶〔flap〕A variable control surface on the trailing edge of an aircraft wing, used primarily to increase lift or drag.襟翼:飞机后翼上最初用来增加上升力或拖力的可灵活控制的辅助翼美国传统〔follow-up〕The software was a successful follow-up to the original product.软件是对最初产品成功的后续产品美国传统〔form〕Thirteen States formed the original Union.(北美)十三州组成最初的美利坚合众国。21世纪英汉〔from〕My family is/comes originally from Italy.我的家人最初来自意大利。韦氏高阶〔get/pick up steam〕After the first three months, the fundraising project really started to pick up steam.最初的3个月后,筹款活动开始变得如火如荼。剑桥高阶〔grace〕All went well at first, and I was in high favour; but presently I fell from grace.我最初一帆风顺,备受器重,但现在却失宠了。柯林斯高阶〔grimness〕The city might be grim at first, but there is a vibrancy and excitement.这座城市最初可能并不吸引人,但是它有一种生机和活力。柯林斯高阶〔if〕Few if any of the town's original settlers are left.这个镇子最初的移民即便有留下来的也很少。韦氏高阶〔initially〕I don't remember who initially conceived the idea.我记不得最初想出这个主意的是谁。英汉大词典〔initial〕My initial reaction was one of great relief.我的最初反应是大大地松了一口气。外研社新世纪〔initial〕My initial surprise was soon replaced by delight.我最初的惊讶很快变成了兴奋。剑桥高阶〔intelligence〕Intelligence Christian Science The primal, eternal quality of God. Intelligence 【基督教科学派】 上帝最初的,永恒的性质美国传统〔land〕The report first landed on my desk this morning.这份报告最初是在今天早上出现在我的案头。剑桥高阶〔lend〕He lent himself out as her escort for the first few weeks.在最初的几个星期里,他充当她外出时的陪伴人。英汉大词典〔life〕The building began life as a monastery.这建筑物最初是用作修道院的。朗文当代〔market testing〕They learnt a lot from the initial market testing exercise.他们从最初的市场测试中了解了许多信息。柯林斯高阶〔mislead〕The early results misled us into thinking we would win the election easily.最初的结果让我们误以为可以轻而易举地在选举中获胜。韦氏高阶〔missile〕The motive for the missile attack was not initially clear.导弹袭击的动机最初并不清楚。麦克米伦高阶〔mousseline〕A fine sheer fabric resembling muslin, originally made in Mosul, Iraq.真丝薄绸:一种精致的、类似麦斯林沙的薄织物,最初由伊拉克的摩苏尔地区制造美国传统〔name〕He first made a name for himself as a singer.他最初是以当歌手而成名的。麦克米伦高阶〔name〕Their original band name was 'Cherry Five'.他们乐队最初的名字是“樱桃五”。牛津搭配〔originate〕The town originated as a small fishing port.这个城镇最初是一个小渔港。朗文当代〔period〕Missing a period is often one of the first signs that a woman is pregnant.月经没来往往是女人怀孕的最初几个征兆之一。牛津搭配〔play ... out〕When their initial lure had played out, the pioneers of the West found other attractions to induce them to stay on.这些西部拓荒者的最初的诱惑力逐渐消失之后,他们又转而寻找别的兴趣诱使他们继续留下。21世纪英汉〔plunge〕Your help will not always be appreciated at first, but plunge in anyway.最初你的帮助并不都会得到感激,但是不管怎样,投身进来吧。麦克米伦高阶〔primary〕They have been barred from primary bidding for clients.他们被禁止对客户进行最初的投标。柯林斯高阶〔prime〕First or early in time, order, or sequence; original.最初的,首先的:在时间、次序或顺序上是第一或较早的;原始的美国传统〔prime〕The earliest hours of the day; dawn.黎明:一日中最初的几个小时;拂晓美国传统〔primitive〕In the primitive church, as described in the Acts of the Apostles, Peter clearly emerges as leader.正如《使徒行传》里记载的那样, 彼得无疑是最初教会的领袖。外研社新世纪〔reaction〕The initial reaction of most participants is fear.多数参与者的最初反应是恐惧。柯林斯高阶〔record〕The songs were originally recorded on tape.这些歌最初是录在磁带上的。牛津搭配〔recovery〕The economy is showing the first signs of recovery.经济正呈现出最初的复苏迹象。牛津搭配〔reservation〕Despite his initial reservations, he came to love London.尽管他最初对伦敦难言有好感,后来却逐渐喜欢上它了。牛津搭配〔rough〕His first plans were drawn up in rough.他最初的计划是草草拟就的。剑桥高阶〔sepia〕A dark brown ink or pigment originally prepared from the secretion of the cuttlefish.乌贼墨颜料:最初从乌贼的分泌物中提取的深褐色墨水或颜料美国传统〔standout〕In the earlier rounds, Ferguson and Dickinson were the standouts.在最初的几轮中,弗格森和迪金森表现突出。柯林斯高阶〔start out〕What started out as a simple idea has become an expensive and complicated project.最初的一个简单的想法演变成耗资巨大而复杂的项目。韦氏高阶〔state〕For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression.丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里,我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。柯林斯高阶〔steamer trunk〕A small trunk originally designed to fit under the bunk of a steamship cabin.轮船衣箱:最初设计适合放在船舱床位下的小箱子美国传统〔subdue〕This thought subdued my initial delight at the news.这一想法冲淡了我最初听到这一消息时的喜悦心情。外研社新世纪〔subtlety〕Many of the resulting wines lack the subtlety of the original model.许多如此酿制的葡萄酒都不像最初的葡萄酒那样耐人品味。柯林斯高阶〔suppose〕There were many more deaths than was first supposed.死亡的人数要比最初预想的多得多。朗文当代〔surge〕His initial surge of euphoria was quickly followed by dismay.他最初的一阵兴奋很快变为沮丧。牛津搭配〔syntype〕One of two or more specimens simultaneously selected as types by the original author of a name of a species or subspecies.共模式标本:物种或亚种名称的最初命名者同时选定作为模式的两个或多个标本之一美国传统〔tachyphylaxis〕A rapidly decreasing response to a drug following administration of the initial doses.快速抗药反应:在服用了最初的剂量后对一种药物的反应迅速降低的现象美国传统〔textual criticism〕The study of manuscripts or printings to determine the original or most authoritative form of a text, especially of a piece of literature.校勘学:为确定文本最初或最具权威形式的关于手稿或印刷品的研究,尤指文学作品美国传统〔trace〕I first went there to trace my roots, visiting my mum's home island of Jamaica… 我最初到那里是为了寻根,探访我妈妈的故乡牙买加岛。柯林斯高阶〔trading post〕The town was first established as a trading post.这个镇子最初是一个贸易站。韦氏高阶〔trickle out〕As the first studies trickle out, the evidence is clear.当最初的研究逐步出来时, 证据就清楚了。外研社新世纪〔uncover〕The initial investigation failed to uncover a number of important facts.最初的调查未能发现若干重要事实。麦克米伦高阶〔value〕After the initial curiosity value, the product's sales dropped considerably.最初的好奇感过去以后,这个产品销量大跌。朗文当代〔wallow〕At first I only wanted to wallow in my misery.最初我只想沉浸在自己的痛苦之中。外研社新世纪〔wander〕We are wandering from our original plan.我们现在偏离了最初的计划。韦氏高阶〔warm-up〕Even with a warm-up, the first half mile is dreadful.即使做了热身运动, 最初的半英里仍然让人觉得很难受。外研社新世纪〔widow's walk〕A railed, rooftop platform typically on a coastal house, originally designed to observe vessels at sea.眺望台:通常在沿海房子的装有栏杆的平屋顶的平台,最初设计用来观察海上的船只美国传统〔work〕Many personnel managers started as secretaries or personnel assistants and worked their way up.很多人事经理最初是从秘书或人事助理做起,然后慢慢升上去的。柯林斯高阶Although the original idea was good, its execution has produced a disappointing result.尽管最初的主意不错,但其实施结果却令人失望。剑桥国际His helpfulness today has made me revise my original opinion/impression of him.他今天的乐于助人精神已使我改变了对他的最初看法/印象。剑桥国际Initially production was low-tech.最初是科技含量低的生产。牛津商务My earliest(= first) memory is of being held up as a baby to watch Neil Armstrong landing on the moon on TV.我最初的记忆,是小时候被抱着看电视里尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登陆月球。剑桥国际Of course the ultimate responsibility for the present conflict without doubt lies with the aggressor.当然毫无疑问目前冲突的最初责任在于入侵者。剑桥国际Our entry-level jobs are multidisciplinary.我们最初级的工作都是多学科的。牛津商务Perhaps he'll prosper as a painter now the initial problems seem to be over.看来最初的难关已经克服,他也许会作为画家而获成功。剑桥国际Some alterations to our original plans might be necessary.也许需要对我们的最初计划作些修改。剑桥国际The Australian Aborigines originally used boomerangs as weapons.澳大利亚的土著人最初将回飞镖用作武器。剑桥国际The first rules were drawn up in 1743 when boxing was with bare knuckles.最初的规则制定于1743年,那时拳手不戴手套比赛。剑桥国际The initial cloud of tear gas had hardly cleared before shots were fired.最初的催泪瓦斯的烟雾刚刚驱散,射击又开始了。剑桥国际The initial earthquake was followed by a series of aftershocks, which brought more destruction to an already devastated area.最初的地震后有一系列余震,给一个已被摧毁的地区带来了更大的破坏。剑桥国际When rock 'n'roll first appeared, many people described it as the music of the Antichrist.当摇滚乐最初出现的时候,许多人将其称之为反基督的音乐。剑桥国际
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