| 单词 | 概率 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔PROBABLY〕If you are male, the odds are about 1 in 12 of being colourblind. 如果你是男性的话，患色盲的概率约为十二分之一。朗文写作活用〔PROBABLY〕The odds in favour of a win for the Russian team are around 10 to 1. 俄罗斯队获胜的概率约为10比1。朗文写作活用〔PROBABLY〕There is a 90% probability that the hurricane will hit the coast of Florida later today. 今天晚些时候，飓风袭击佛罗里达海岸的概率为90%。朗文写作活用〔against〕The odds against him surviving are incredible.他活下来的概率非常小。柯林斯高阶〔better〕The team has bettered its chances of winning the championship.这个队的夺冠概率增大了。韦氏高阶〔calculation〕An estimate based on probabilities.估计：基于概率的一种估计美国传统〔cataract〕In one study, light smokers were found to be more than twice as likely to get cataracts as non-smokers.研究表明，即使抽烟不多的人也比不抽烟的人患白内障的概率高出一倍多。柯林斯高阶〔chance〕It increases/reduces the chance of getting the disease.它增加/减少了患此病的概率。韦氏高阶〔chance〕There's a 50 percent chance of rain this afternoon.今天下午降雨的概率为50%。韦氏高阶〔conditional probability〕The probability that an event will occur, given that one or more other events have occurred.条件概率：在一种或几种情形均已发生的条件下，某一情形将要发生的概率美国传统〔confidence interval〕A statistical range with a specified probability that a given parameter lies within the range.置信区间：给定的参数以一定概率落在某一区间内美国传统〔equiprobable〕Having equal mathematical or logical probability.数学或逻辑上概率相同的美国传统〔even〕The weather forecast said that there's an even chance of thunderstorms tonight (= that it is equally likely that there will or will not be storms).天气预报说今晚发生雷暴天气的概率是50%。剑桥高阶〔expected value〕The integral of the probability density function and a continuous random variable over its range of values.期望值：概率函数和超过其值域的随机变量的整数解美国传统〔inactive〕Inactive people suffer higher rates of heart disease.不运动的人患心脏病的概率更高。韦氏高阶〔little〕These programs have very/precious little chance of succeeding.这些方案成功的概率极低。韦氏高阶〔manic-depressive〕Manic depressive illness affects men and women equally.男人和女人患狂躁抑郁症的概率相等。柯林斯高阶〔mean deviation〕In a statistical distribution, the average of the absolute values of the differences between individual numbers and their mean.平均偏差，平均差：统计概率函数中，各个数与其平均数之差的绝对值的平均数美国传统〔million〕Health officials described the contamination as a 'one in a million chance'.卫生官员称这次污染是“极其罕见的小概率事件”。外研社新世纪〔morbidity〕The rate of incidence of a disease.发病率：发生疾病的概率美国传统〔penetrance〕The frequency, under given environmental conditions, with which a specific genotype is expressed by those individuals that possess it.外显率（基因）：具有特定遗传基因的个体在一定环境下表现其遗传基因的概率美国传统〔point of view〕The average man doing hard physical work has the best record, from the point of view of heart disease.就心脏病而言，从事重体力劳动的普通男性罹患概率最低。柯林斯高阶〔potential〕If you study hard, there is a greater potential for success.你如果努力学习，成功的概率会更大。韦氏高阶〔print ... out〕The computer quickly prints out which defects a patient might have, in order of probabitity.计算机按概率顺序很快就打印出病人可能有的缺陷。21世纪英汉〔probability distribution〕A function of a discrete random variable yielding the probability that the variable will have a given value.概率分布：对每一个随机变量可能出现的值赋以这个值出现的概率的函数美国传统〔probability theory〕The branch of mathematics that studies the likelihood of occurrence of random events in order to predict the behavior of defined systems.概率论：数学的分支，研究随机事件发生的可能性以预测某一确定体系的活动规律美国传统〔probability〕From a bag containing 3 red balls and 7 white balls, the probability of a red ball's being drawn first is 3/10.从装着3个红球和7个白球的袋里,先取到红球的概率为3英汉大词典〔probability〕Men have a 45% probability of developing cancer during their lifetime.人一生中有45%的概率得癌症。外研社新世纪〔probability〕The probabilities of crime or victimization are higher with some situations than with others.在某些情形下, 犯罪或受害的概率比在其他情形下要高。外研社新世纪〔probability〕The probability of a coin coming up heads is one out of every two tries.掷硬币时，正面朝上的概率为50%。韦氏高阶〔probability〕The probability of being mugged is not as high as people imagine.被抢的概率并不像人们想象的那样高。外研社新世纪〔probability〕The probability that the cancer was caused by exposure to asbestos is high.因接触石棉而引起癌症的概率很高。外研社新世纪〔probability〕There is a 60% probability that the population will be infected with the disease.民众感染这种疾病的概率为 60%。牛津高阶〔probability〕There is a 95% probability that she will not have the disease.她有 95% 的概率不会得这种疾病。朗文当代〔probability〕There is a low/high probability that you will be chosen.你被选上的概率很小/大。韦氏高阶〔probability〕Without a transfusion, the victim's probability of dying was very high.如果不输血, 受害者的死亡概率非常高。外研社新世纪〔program〕The chances of an error occurring in a computer program increase with the size of the program.计算机程序越长, 出错的概率也越大。外研社新世纪〔program〕The chances of an error occurring in a computer program increase with the size of the program.计算机程序越长，出错的概率也越大。柯林斯高阶〔providing〕Providing they do not panic, I believe that their chances of survival will be beyond 95 per cent.如果他们不慌乱，我相信他们生还的概率将在95%以上。柯林斯高阶〔recur〕There is only a slight chance that the disease will recur.这种疾病复发的概率微乎其微。韦氏高阶〔rig〕The mathematical odds are rigged against the divorcee.数学概率全对那离婚的人不利。英汉大词典〔shot〕It's a 10 to 1 shot that he'll be on time.他准时到的概率只有10：1。韦氏高阶〔shot〕The team has a good shot at winning.球队获胜的概率很大。韦氏高阶〔shower〕Tonight there's a 50% chance of showers and thunderstorms.今晚下雷阵雨的概率为50％。麦克米伦高阶〔survival〕Patients have a high survival rate if the cancer is detected early.如果癌症发现得早的话，病人的存活概率很高。韦氏高阶〔susceptibility〕A weak immune system causes increased susceptibility to disease.虚弱的免疫系统会导致感染疾病的概率升高。韦氏高阶〔susceptibility〕A weak immune system increases your susceptibility to disease.虚弱的免疫系统会增加你感染疾病的概率。韦氏高阶〔win〕The chances of winning are 1 in 100,000.获胜的概率是十万分之一。韦氏高阶A credit-strength test gave the company a Z-score of 0, which indicated a 50% probability of bankruptcy.资信实力测试给这家公司打出的 Z 得分为 0，意味着破产的概率为 50%。牛津商务If you toss a coin a hundred times, the law of averages suggests roughly fifty will come up heads and fifty tails.如果你把一个硬币扔一百次的话，那么根据概率，大概有50次是正面向上，50次是反面向上。剑桥国际The laser guidance system dramatically increases the likelihood that the missile will strike home.激光制导系统使导弹击中目标的概率急剧上升。剑桥国际The probability of getting all the answers correct is only about one in ten.所有答案都正确的概率只有大约十分之一。剑桥国际The weather forecast said that there's an even chance of thunderstorms tonight (= that it is equally likely that there will or will not be storms).天气预报说，今晚暴雨的概率为百分之五十。剑桥国际 |
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