| 单词 | 机车 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CALL/DESCRIBE AS〕The engine was affectionately christened ‘Puffing Billy’. 那台机车被亲切地称为“喷烟的比利”。朗文写作活用〔MAKE〕The apprentices worked in the shed where the new locomotives were assembled and the old ones repaired. 学徒们在工作棚里组装新机车，修理旧机车。朗文写作活用〔archetype〕That old engine is the archetype of modern locomotives.那台老式发动机是近代机车的原型。英汉大词典〔authority〕He’s an authority on steam trains.他是蒸汽机车的权威。牛津同义词〔block〕They block (up) the sidewalk with motorcycles.他们以机车将人行道阻塞。文馨英汉〔brush〕A motorcycle brushed past [by] him.辆机车从他身旁疾驰而过。文馨英汉〔bucket truck〕A truck equipped with a cherry picker.起重机车：配备活动起重机的卡车美国传统〔chimney〕Chiefly British A smokestack, as of a ship or locomotive.【多用于英国】 大烟囱：轮船或机车上的大烟囱美国传统〔chuff〕The locomotive chuffed along.机车嚓嚓地喷着气往前开行。英汉大词典〔coal〕The locomotives were watered and coaled.机车加了水和煤。外研社新世纪〔dinkey〕A small locomotive used in a railroad yard, as for shunting.小型机车：在铁路车场中使用的用于调车小型机车美国传统〔dolly〕A small locomotive, as for use in a railroad yard or on a construction site.小机车：用于铁路调度场或建筑物所的车美国传统〔donkey engine〕A small auxiliary steam engine used for hoisting or pumping, especially aboard ship.辅助机车：尤指船上的小型辅助蒸汽发动机，用来吊升货物或抽水美国传统〔donkey engine〕A small locomotive.小型机车美国传统〔double-header〕A train pulled by two locomotives.双头式列车：用两个机车牵引的火车美国传统〔emit into〕An engine emits smoke from its funnel into the air.机车从烟囱里把烟排放到大气中。21世纪英汉〔engineer〕The engineer stopped the train.机车司机停下了火车。韦氏高阶〔engine〕In 1941, the train would have been pulled by a steam engine.1941年, 火车本可以由蒸汽机车拉动。外研社新世纪〔engine〕In 1941, the train would have been pulled by a steam engine.1941年，火车本可以由蒸汽机车拉动。柯林斯高阶〔fender〕A device at the front end of a locomotive or streetcar designed to push aside obstructions.防护板：火车机车或公共汽车前端用来推开障碍物的装置美国传统〔firebox〕A chamber, such as the furnace of a steam locomotive, in which fuel is burned.火箱，燃烧室：一种燃料在里面燃烧的内室，例如蒸汽机车的燃烧室美国传统〔flip〕He flipped over his new motorcycle.他对他的新机车感到欣喜若狂。文馨英汉〔footplate〕The performance of the steam locomotive was dependent on the teamwork of the footplate crew.蒸汽机车的运行取决于机车组人员的协作配合。外研社新世纪〔footplate〕The static locomotive can be examined and footplate visits are permitted.可以察看静态机车并允许参观驾驶室。外研社新世纪〔four-wheeler〕A small, all-terrain motor vehicle seating one person and having four wheels with large tires.四轮出租马车：一种适合于各种地域、能载一个人、安有四个大轮胎的轮子的小型机车美国传统〔funnel〕A shaft, flue, or stack for ventilation or the passage of smoke, especially the smokestack of a ship or locomotive.烟囱，通风井：尤指轮船或机车上的用来通风或排烟的通风井、烟道或排气管美国传统〔hit-and-run〕Being or involving the driver of a motor vehicle who leaves the scene of an accident, especially one in which a pedestrian or another vehicle has been struck.肇事后逃逸的：尤指机车驾驶员由于步行者或另一辆机车被撞倒而离开事故现场的美国传统〔hook onto〕The trolly has been hooked onto the engine.已把查道车挂在机车上了。21世纪英汉〔hostler〕One who services a large vehicle or engine, such as a locomotive.司机：操纵大型车辆或机车，例如火车机车的人美国传统〔jump〕The locomotive jumped the rails.机车脱了轨。外研社新世纪〔kick starter〕A starter that is operated by kicking downward on a pedal, as on a motorcycle.脚踩发动板：一个用脚踏板向下踩来发动的发动装置，如在机车上的美国传统〔kick-start〕He kick-started the motorcycle and took off.他以脚踩发动机车出发美国传统〔lock〕They have a lock on motorcycle sales.他们独占机车的销售。文馨英汉〔locomotive〕A self-propelled vehicle, usually electric or diesel-powered, for pulling or pushing freight or passenger cars on railroad tracks.机车：一种自行推进的车辆，通常用电力或内燃机作动力，用于推或拉铁轨上的货车或客车美国传统〔locomotive〕Of or relating to a self-propelled locomotive.自行推进的：自行推进的机车的或与之相关的美国传统〔locomotive〕Steam locomotives pumped out clouds of white smoke.蒸汽机车喷出一团团白烟。外研社新世纪〔locomotive〕Steam locomotives pumped out clouds of white smoke.蒸汽机车喷出一团团白烟。柯林斯高阶〔lug〕A lug nut.机车螺帽美国传统〔motorman〕One who drives an electrically powered streetcar, locomotive, or subway train.机车司机：驾驶有轨电车、火车或地铁的人美国传统〔motor〕A motor vehicle, especially an automobile.机车：机动车，尤指汽车美国传统〔noisy〕Steam engines are noisy and dirty.蒸汽机车又吵又脏。麦克米伦高阶〔nose〕The front end of the locomotive nosed up in the air and the tracks dug into the ground.机车车头翘到半空,铁轨陷进地里。英汉大词典〔onrushing〕He was killed by an onrushing locomotive.他被飞驰而来的机车撞死了。外研社新世纪〔pantograph〕A similarly jointed framework, such as a power-collecting trolley on an electric locomotive or an extensible telephone arm.动臂装置：同样构造的有活节的结构，如电力火车上的电力机车或可伸性电话臂美国传统〔pilot engine〕A locomotive sent ahead of a train to check the track for safety and clearance.引导机车，清路机车：火车前头为安全和清洁而检查道路的机车引导美国传统〔puff〕The steam train puffed up the incline.蒸汽机车喷着气爬上斜坡。外研社新世纪〔pull〕That engine will not pull.那辆机车不能牵引。英汉大词典〔reconstruction〕A group of enthusiasts have undertaken the reconstruction of a steam locomotive.一群火车迷已担负起重造蒸汽机车的任务。牛津搭配〔rolling stock〕The equipment available for use as transportation, as automotive vehicles, locomotives, or railroad cars, owned by a particular company or carrier.全部车辆，全部货车：特定的公司或货运公司所拥的汽车、机车或有轨电车等可用作运输工具的装备美国传统〔roundhouse〕A circular building for housing and switching locomotives.圆形机车库：供机车停放和换辙用的圆形建筑美国传统〔run upon〕This locomotive runs upon electricity.这台机车是用电运转的。21世纪英汉〔running gear〕The working parts of an automobile, a locomotive, or other vehicle.传动装置：汽车，机车或其他交通工具的工作装置美国传统〔sander〕Such a device together with the truck that carries it.撒沙机车：该设备和运载该设备卡车的总称美国传统〔smoke〕The station wagon smoked even after the tune-up.车站的机车即使在经过调试以后依然不停地冒烟美国传统〔spread〕The locomotive spread the rails.机车把钢轨辗宽了。英汉大词典〔stack〕A vertical exhaust pipe, as on a ship or locomotive.烟突：在轮船上或机车上垂直的排气管美国传统〔standard gauge〕A railroad or railroad car built to standard gauge specification.标准轨距铁路（或机车）：根据标准轨距造的铁路或列车美国传统〔supersede〕Steam locomotives were superseded by diesel.蒸汽机车被内燃机车取代了。外研社新世纪〔supersede〕Steam trains were gradually superseded by diesel engines.蒸汽火车逐渐被柴油机车所取代。麦克米伦高阶〔traction〕Pulling power, as of a draft animal or an engine.牵引力：拖拉的力量，如牵引的动物或机车的美国传统〔train〕Abbr. tn.A series of connected railroad cars pulled or pushed by one or more locomotives.缩写 tn.列车：由一个或多个火车机车头牵引或推的一系列连接起来的铁路车厢美国传统〔turntable〕A circular horizontal rotating platform equipped with a railway track, used for turning locomotives, as in a roundhouse.转车台：一种圆形的水平平台，可旋转，配有铁路轨道 ，用来使机车转向，如在圆形机车库中的调车转台美国传统〔wholly-owned subsidiary〕The Locomotive Construction Company Ltd is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Trust.机车建筑有限公司是该托拉斯的全资子公司。柯林斯高阶〔workout〕The locomotive is on its way to Nanjing for a workout.机车正向南京行驶进行试车。英汉大词典I don't think I could ever catch / get the train-spotting bug.我不认为我会迷上收集机车号码。剑桥国际Our train broke down and had to be given a shunt into the station.我们的火车坏了，不得不靠调车机车进站。剑桥国际Steam locomotives were superseded by diesel. 蒸汽机车被内燃机车取代了。译典通The engine chuffed slowly out of the station.机车嚓嘎嚓嘎缓缓开出了车站。剑桥国际The engine had been uncoupled from the rest of the train.机车和火车其他部分脱钩了。剑桥国际The locomotive had a narrow platform on the back with barely enough room for a driver and stoker.这机车在后部有个狭窄的平台，空间刚够司机兼司炉用。剑桥国际The old steam train whistled and puffed (= produced smoke as it moved) out of the station.那辆老蒸汽机车鸣着汽笛，喷着气开出了车站。剑桥国际We were showered with smut as the locomotive got up steam.当机车加速时,我们被洒得满头烟尘。剑桥国际When the train crashed, several coaches telescoped into the back of the engine.火车撞后，几节车厢叠嵌进机车后面。剑桥国际 |
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