| 单词 | 擅自 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AWOL〕He went AWOL from his army unit and defected to Mexico.他擅自离开部队, 叛逃到墨西哥。外研社新世纪〔AWOL〕The troops went AWOL to express their complaints about the camp.部队擅自撤离了，以表示他们对军营的不满。柯林斯高阶〔ENTER〕Carlson was fined $1000 for trespassing on government property. 卡尔森由于擅自闯入政府属地而被罚款1,000美元。朗文写作活用〔LIVE〕Police have removed over 50 squatters from the housing estate. 警方赶走了住宅区里五十多名擅自占房者。朗文写作活用〔absent〕How many of them are absent without permission? 他们中有多少人擅自缺席？麦克米伦高阶〔appropriate〕He appropriated the one chair.他擅自占了那张惟一的椅子。英汉大词典〔appropriate〕Lee appropriated my unread newspaper and never returned it.李擅自拿走我尚未阅读的报纸并从不归还美国传统〔appropriate〕The term “bad” has been appropriated by teenagers as a synonym for “good.” *bad一词已被青少年擅自用为good的同义词。韦氏高阶〔arbitrary〕Although arbitrary arrests are illegal, they continue to occur in many parts of the country.尽管擅自逮捕是违法的，但在这个国家的许多地方这样的事还是不断发生。韦氏高阶〔arrogate〕I do not arrogate to myself the right to decide.我不擅自决定。牛津高阶〔barge〕I hated to barge in without an invitation.我讨厌不经邀请，擅自闯入。21世纪英汉〔brick up sth〕The doors and windows had been bricked up to prevent squatters from getting in.门窗都用砖堵上了，为的是防止擅自占住空屋者进入。剑桥高阶〔censure〕I would not presume to censure Osborne for hating his mother.我不会擅自批评奥斯本恨他妈妈这件事。柯林斯高阶〔chop logic〕A man must not presume to use his reasons, unless he has studied the categories, and can chop logic.一个人不能擅自运用推理，除非他学过哲学范畴，善于诡辩。21世纪英汉〔crash〕Half the people at the dancing party crashed in.舞会上有一半人是未经邀请而擅自闯进来的。英汉大词典〔crash〕He crashed into army exercises and was blown to bits.他擅自闯入军事演习区而被炸成肉酱。英汉大词典〔decision〕I can't presume to make your decision.我可不敢擅自代你做决定。英汉大词典〔deserted〕Young workers are more willing to desert jobs they don't like.年轻职工对不喜欢的工作更易擅自离职。柯林斯高阶〔deter〕The large dog deterred trespassers.那条大狗吓住了擅自进入者。21世纪英汉〔discharge〕Five days later Henry discharged himself from hospital.5天后，亨利擅自出院了。柯林斯高阶〔discharge〕She had discharged herself against medical advice.她不听医嘱擅自出院了。牛津高阶〔doctor〕Do not discontinue the treatment without consulting your doctor.未咨询医生不要擅自中断治疗。外研社新世纪〔filibuster〕To take part in a private military action in a foreign country.擅自对外侵略：在外国参与一项秘密军事行动美国传统〔free〕Don't her parents mind her making free with their house while they're on holiday? 难道她的父母就不介意她在他们度假时擅自使用他们的房子吗？剑桥高阶〔free〕He always makes free with his roommate's clothes.他老是擅自穿寝室室友的衣服。英汉大词典〔give (someone) a hard time〕They gave him a hard time about quitting the team.他们对他擅自退队提出批评。韦氏高阶〔ground〕He was trespassing on school grounds.他擅自进入学校场地。韦氏高阶〔impudence〕One sister had the impudence to wear the other's clothes.一个姐妹竟擅自穿另一个姐妹的衣服。柯林斯高阶〔initiative〕In an unprecedented action, the army, on its own initiative, arrested seven civilians.军队竟然擅自逮捕了 7 名平民，这种行为是前所未有的。牛津搭配〔intrude〕He didn't want to intrude himself upon her uninvited.他不愿未被邀请擅自找她。英汉大词典〔intrude〕We believe they intruded on to the field of play.我们认为他们擅自闯入了球场。柯林斯高阶〔intrude〕We believe they intruded onto the field of play.我们觉得他们擅自闯进了球场。外研社新世纪〔jump ship〕He planned to jump ship at the next port.他打算在下一个港口擅自离船。韦氏高阶〔jump〕He jumped without notice.他擅自离职他就了。英汉大词典〔jump〕I jumped ship in Perth.我在珀斯擅自离船。外研社新世纪〔land〕I always prosecute people who trespass on my land.对擅自闯入我的领地的人我一律都要告上法庭。剑桥高阶〔law〕When police failed to arrest the suspect, local people took the law into their own hands.由于警察没有逮捕嫌疑人，当地的人们便擅自处理。牛津搭配〔liable〕Anyone found trespassing is liable to a maximum fine of $100.擅自闯入者一经发现，最高可罚款 100 美元。朗文当代〔liberty〕I took the liberty of asking an old friend to join us for dinner.我擅自作主邀请了一位老朋友和我们一起共进晚餐。麦克米伦高阶〔liberty〕I took the liberty of cancelling your reservation.我擅自取消了你的预订。朗文当代〔liberty〕I took the liberty of going into Assunta's wardrobe, as it was open; I was looking for a towel.阿孙塔的衣橱敞着，我便擅自在里面翻了一下。我想找一条毛巾。柯林斯高阶〔liberty〕I took the liberty of making a reservation for us.我擅自做主为我们做了预订。韦氏高阶〔liberty〕She knew she was taking a big liberty in developing Mick's photos without his knowledge.她知道没告诉米克就擅自冲洗他的照片是太过放肆了。柯林斯高阶〔move〕My brother's friend moved in on us without our asking him.我兄弟的朋友未经我们邀请,擅自搬来与我们住在一起。英汉大词典〔nester〕Western U.S. A squatter, homesteader, or farmer who settles in cattle-grazing territory.【美国西部】 放牧地自耕农：居住在牧牛区的擅自占用土地的人，农舍主或农民美国传统〔permission〕She took the car without permission.她未经许可擅自使用了汽车。牛津高阶〔permission〕They cannot leave the country without permission.他们不能擅自离开该国家。柯林斯高阶〔personal space〕I felt my body involuntarily stiffen against her invasion of my personal space.她擅自闯入我的私人空间, 我感觉全身都不由自主地紧绷起来。外研社新世纪〔positive〕Formally or arbitrarily determined; prescribed.指定的：正式或擅自决定的；规定的美国传统〔post〕The sentries had deserted their posts.哨兵擅自离开了岗位。牛津搭配〔presume〕He presumed to invite himself to dinner.他胆敢擅自前来吃饭美国传统〔presume〕They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs.他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。柯林斯高阶〔presume〕To act overconfidently; take liberties.擅自行事：过分自信地行动；擅自行事美国传统〔scrounge〕Don't scrounge my pen without my allowance!我不允许，你不能擅自拿我的钢笔用!21世纪英汉〔ship〕Some of the crew jumped ship (= left it illegally) and disappeared.一些船员擅自离船不见了踪影。牛津搭配〔solicitor〕Solicitors will be arrested for trespassing.推销者擅自闯入将被逮捕。韦氏高阶〔squat〕She lives in a squat.她擅自住在一处空房里。韦氏高阶〔squat〕The place occupied by a squatter.擅自占用的土地美国传统〔squat〕There were two men squatting in one of the empty houses.有两名男子擅自占用了其中一处空宅。外研社新世纪〔squat〕They earn their living by squatting the land and sharecropping.他们靠擅自占用土地和进行收益分成的耕种维生。外研社新世纪〔squat〕They earn their living by squatting the land and sharecropping.他们靠擅自占用土地，按种地的收益分成为生。柯林斯高阶〔squat〕To occupy as a squatter.擅自占用美国传统〔stymie〕His action without authorization has stymied the whole plan.他擅自采取的行动已经妨碍了整个计划的实施。21世纪英汉〔sufficient〕Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal.擅自缺勤足以成为开除的理由。朗文当代〔take〕You mustn't take upon yourself the right to make decisions.你无权擅自作决定。英汉大词典〔throw〕He threw out a gatecrasher.他撵走擅自闯进来的人。牛津同义词〔trespasser〕They were trespassing on private property.他们擅自闯入私人房屋。柯林斯高阶〔trespasser〕You could be prosecuted for trespass.你可能会因为擅自闯入而受到起诉。柯林斯高阶〔trespass〕Don't come trespassing on my land again.不要再擅自进入我的地界。英汉大词典〔trespass〕He told me I was trespassing.他说我正在擅自闯入。韦氏高阶〔trespass〕I hope this is a public footpath and we're not trespassing on someone's land.但愿这是条公共人行道，我们没有擅自闯入别人的地界。剑桥高阶〔trespass〕The sign said “No Trespassing.” 标牌上写着“不得擅自进入”。韦氏高阶〔trespass〕You could be prosecuted for trespass.你可能会因为擅自闯入而被起诉。外研社新世纪〔truancy〕The act or condition of being absent without permission.逃学，旷课，旷职：未经允许而擅自缺席的行为或状况美国传统〔truant officer〕An official who investigates unauthorized absences from school.训导主任：专门调查擅自逃学情况的官员美国传统〔unsolicited〕That comment was unsolicited and rude.那个评论是擅自写的，且非常无礼。韦氏高阶〔untoward〕Tampering with a single enzyme can lead to untoward effects elsewhere.擅自改变一个酶就能够在别处导致不良反应。外研社新世纪〔volunteer〕Mum volunteered Dave for washing-up duties.妈妈擅自替戴夫揽下洗碗的活儿。朗文当代〔volunteer〕They volunteered me for the job of interpreter.他们擅自指定由我担任口头翻译。牛津高阶〔waltz off〕He just waltzed off with my car!他擅自开走了我的车！外研社新世纪〔warranty〕Manufacturers void their warranties if the labels have been tampered with.若擅自涂抹标签，厂家不予保修。牛津搭配〔wildcat〕The miners will wildcat next month.矿工们准备下月擅自举行罢工。21世纪英汉〔wildcat〕The union will fine miners $22 a day if they should wildcat.如果矿工擅自举行罢工,工会将对他们处以每天22美元的罚金。英汉大词典Empty houses are prey to squatters and drug-addicts.空房子常是擅自占房者和吸毒者的目标。剑桥国际Going out of the school grounds without permission is flat (Am also flat out) against the rules.未经许可擅自离开学校完全是违反校规的。剑桥国际He squatted in an empty house. 他擅自在一座空屋居住。译典通He took the law into his own hands and shot the van driver who had killed his child.他擅自开枪打死了那个撞死他儿子的货车司机。剑桥国际Hundreds of squatters have invaded waste land in the hope that they will be allowed to stay.成百的擅自占住者涌入荒地，希望能被允许留在那里。剑桥国际I hope this is a public footpath and we're not trespassing on someone's land.我希望这是条公共人行道，我们没有擅自进入别人的地界。剑桥国际Please excuse my intrusion. 请原谅我擅自进来。译典通Several sailors jumped ship (= left without permission the ship on which they were working) in New York.几个水手在纽约擅自离船。剑桥国际She saw red when she heard that he had left without finishing the job.当听说他未完成工作便擅自离开时，她显得非常生气。剑桥国际Some mothers angrily reported being made to feel like interlopers when they set foot in the school playground.一些孩子的母亲气愤地说:她们进入学校操场时给她们的感觉是自己是擅自闯入者。剑桥国际Squatter camps have sprung up all across the capital in the past few years.最近几年，擅自占地者的营地在首都到处出现。剑桥国际The council has begun a programme of evicting squatters from its properties at 48 hours’notice.议会开始了一项计划，他们将把在接到通知48小时之后仍未撤出的擅自占地者逐出居住地。剑桥国际The doors and windows had been bricked up to prevent squatters from getting in.门与窗都被砖堵上，防止擅自占屋者的进入。剑桥国际The identity of the finder of the treasure and its location are being kept secret, so that treasure hunters do not trespass on the site.珍宝的发现者的身份和珍宝的埋藏地点均被保密，这样盗宝人就不会擅自闯入藏宝处。剑桥国际They had to obtain a court order for the eviction of the squatters.他们必须得到法庭的命令才能驱逐擅自占居空屋者。剑桥国际They're living in a damp squat with no electricity.他们擅自占用了一间潮湿的，不通电的房子。剑桥国际When he moved to Sydney, he had to squat because he had no money and nowhere to live.当他来悉尼时，他只能擅自占用空房因为他没有钱又没有地方住。剑桥国际 |
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