| 单词 | 新陈代谢 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DEPEND/IT DEPENDS〕An individual's metabolism is generally determined by his or her genetic make-up. 一个人的新陈代谢大体上是由他或她的遗传构成决定的。朗文写作活用〔antibiosis〕The antagonistic association between an organism and the metabolic substances produced by another.对抗作用：一个生物和另一种生物新陈代谢物之间的对抗性关系美国传统〔antivitamin〕A substance that destroys or inhibits the metabolic action of a vitamin.抗维生素：一种破坏或抑制维生素的新陈代谢功能的物质美国传统〔assimilate〕To transform (food) into living tissue by the process of anabolism; metabolize constructively.消化：通过合成代谢过程将食物转化到活组织里去；结构性新陈代谢美国传统〔assimilation〕Physiology The conversion of nutriments into living tissue; constructive metabolism.【生理学】 同化作用：把营养结构转变成活组织；组织性新陈代谢美国传统〔booster〕These exercises are real metabolism boosters.这些活动确实能够促进新陈代谢。韦氏高阶〔burn〕To metabolize (glucose, for example) in the body.代谢：体内的新陈代谢（例如葡萄糖）美国传统〔catabolism〕The metabolic breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, often resulting in a release of energy.分解代谢：复杂分子转变为简单分子的新陈代谢的分解作用，常引起能量释放美国传统〔cellular respiration〕The series of metabolic processes by which living cells produce energy through the oxidation of organic substances.细胞呼吸作用：活细胞通过有机物质的氧化作用产生能量的一系列新陈代谢过程美国传统〔cyclic AMP〕A cyclic nucleotide of adenosine that acts at the cellular level as a regulator of various metabolic processes.环腺苷酸：一种环状的腺苷单核苷酸，对细胞内多种新陈代谢过程进行调节美国传统〔cyclic GMP〕A cyclic nucleotide of guanosine thought to act at the cellular level as a regulator of various metabolic processes, possibly as an antagonist to cyclic AMP.环磷鸟苷：鸟苷的循环核苷酸，认为在细胞膜上作为各种新陈代谢过程的调节剂，也可作为环腺苷酸的一种抵抗物美国传统〔detoxification〕Physiology The metabolic process by which the toxic qualities of a poison or toxin are reduced by the body.【生理学】 自解毒：由身体降低体内某种毒素含量的新陈代谢过程美国传统〔diabetes insipidus〕A chronic metabolic disorder characterized by intense thirst and excessive urination, caused by a deficiency of the pituitary hormone vasopressin.尿崩病：一种慢性的新陈代谢失调症，表现经常口渴和排尿过多，由缺乏脑下垂体荷尔蒙后叶加压素所引起美国传统〔diabetes〕Any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus.多尿症，糖尿病：一种新陈代谢失调症，以排尿过多和持续的口渴为特征，尤指糖尿病的两种类型之一美国传统〔diphosphoglyceric acid〕A diphosphate of glyceric acid that is an important intermediate in various metabolic processes, such as photosynthesis, glycolysis, and fermentation.二磷酸甘油酸：甘油酸的二磷酸脂，在各种新陈代谢过程中，例如光合成、糖酵解和发酵过程中是一种重要的中间体美国传统〔enolase〕An enzyme present in muscle tissue that acts in carbohydrate metabolism.烯醇酶：一种存在于肌肉组织里的酶，在碳水化合物的新陈代谢中起作用美国传统〔feature〕A feature that characterizes all anteaters is a slow metabolic rate.所有食蚁兽共有的一个特征是新陈代谢速度极慢。牛津搭配〔free radical〕An organic compound in which some of the valence electrons are unpaired, occurring as a normal byproduct of oxidation reactions in metabolism.自由基化合物：其中有一些价电子未配对的一种有机化合物，作为新陈代谢中氧化反应的正常副产物而存在美国传统〔hemodialysis〕A procedure for removing metabolic waste products or toxic substances from the bloodstream by dialysis.血液透析，血液渗析：通过渗析或透析把新陈代谢产生的废物排出血流的过程美国传统〔hyperthyroidism〕The condition resulting from excessive activity of the thyroid gland, characterized by increased basal metabolism.甲状腺功能亢进症：甲状腺过度活动造成的状态，特征是基本新陈代谢的增多美国传统〔internal respiration〕The metabolic process by which living cells absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide.组织呼吸：活细胞吸收氧气并且释放二氧化碳的新陈代谢过程美国传统〔macronucleus〕The larger of two nuclei present in ciliate protozoans, which controls nonreproductive functions of the cell, such as metabolism.大核：原生动物纤毛虫类体中两个细胞核中较大的一个，控制细胞的非生殖性功能，如新陈代谢美国传统〔metabolic〕Exercise can increase your metabolic rate.锻炼可以提高新陈代谢率。朗文当代〔metabolic〕Fish normally have a high metabolic rate.鱼的新陈代谢速度一般都很快。朗文当代〔metabolic〕Of, relating to, or resulting from metabolism.新陈代谢的：新陈代谢的、与之有关的或由新陈代谢导致的美国传统〔metabolic〕The athletes had taken pills to stimulate their metabolic rate (= the speed at which their bodies used energy).这些运动员为加速新陈代谢而服用了药物。剑桥高阶〔metabolism〕Exercise is supposed to speed up your metabolism.运动被认为可加速新陈代谢。剑桥高阶〔metabolism〕Some people's metabolism is more efficient than others.有此人的新陈代谢比其他人更为有效。文馨英汉〔metabolism〕The body's metabolism is slowed down by extreme cold.严寒可以使身体新陈代谢的速度下降。牛津高阶〔metabolism〕This drug speeds up your metabolism.这种药物会加快你的新陈代谢。朗文当代〔metabolite〕A substance produced by metabolism.代谢废物：新陈代谢所产生的废物美国传统〔metabolize〕Food is metabolized by the body.食物由身体进行新陈代谢。韦氏高阶〔metabolize〕To produce (a substance) by metabolism.通过新陈代谢过程产生（一种物质）美国传统〔metabolize〕To subject (a substance) to metabolism.使新陈代谢：使（一种物质）进入新陈代谢过程美国传统〔metabolize〕To undergo change by metabolism.代谢变化：通过新陈代谢产生的变化美国传统〔micronutrient〕A substance, such as a vitamin or mineral, that is essential in minute amounts for the proper growth and metabolism of a living organism.微量养料；微量营养元素：一种对生物的正常生长和新陈代谢极其重要的微量物质，如一种维生素或矿物质美国传统〔pile on〕Her metabolism slowed and the weight piled on.她的新陈代谢变缓, 体重增加。外研社新世纪〔prodrug〕An inactive precursor of a drug, converted into its active form in the body by normal metabolic processes.药物前体，潜药：药物的静止性前体，通过正常的新陈代谢过程在体内转化成其活性形态美国传统〔provitamin〕A vitamin precursor that the body converts to its active form through normal metabolic processes. Carotene, for example, is a provitamin of vitamin A.维生素原：一种由身体通过正常新陈代谢过程，将其转化成活跃形式的维生素的前体，比如，胡萝卜素是维生素A的维生素原美国传统〔rate〕We need to eat less as we get older and our metabolic rate slows down.随着年龄的增长，新陈代谢速度减缓，我们应该少吃些东西。牛津搭配〔renew〕Nature dies and is renewed.自然界新陈代谢。英汉大词典〔respiration〕Any of various analogous metabolic processes by which certain organisms, such as fungi and anaerobic bacteria, obtain energy from organic molecules.呼吸作用：特定有机体从有机分子中获取能量的各种相似的新陈代谢过程，如真菌及厌氧细菌美国传统〔transformation〕Your metabolic rate is the speed at which your body transforms food into energy.新陈代谢率是身体把食物转换为能量的速度。柯林斯高阶〔vacuole〕A small cavity in the cytoplasm of a cell, bound by a single membrane and containing water, food, or metabolic waste.空泡，液泡：细胞的胞体浆里的水泡，只有单层的细胞膜，里面有水、食物和新陈代谢作用的废物美国传统〔work wonders/miracles〕Running works wonders for the metabolism.跑步非常有益于新陈代谢。剑桥高阶〔xanthomatosis〕A metabolic disorder characterized by excessive accumulation of lipids in the body and a resulting spread of xanthomas.黄瘤病：胆固醇新陈代谢紊乱，其特点为体内胆固醇的过量增加，并有黄瘤在皮肤上的蔓延美国传统Exercise is supposed to speed up your metabolism.运动被认为能加速你的新陈代谢。剑桥国际He says he's got a fast metabolism, so he can eat a lot without putting on weight.他说他新陈代谢很快，所以他能吃很多，体重却不会增加。剑桥国际The athletes had taken pills to stimulate their metabolic rate (= the speed at which their bodies used energy).运动员为加速新陈代谢率而吃药。剑桥国际 |
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