| 单词 | 指令 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔COMPUTERS/INTERNET/EMAIL〕If a word is entered incorrectly the machine refuses to obey the command. 如果有单词输入不正确，机器便会拒绝接受指令。朗文写作活用〔COMPUTERS/INTERNET/EMAIL〕LOAD is a command which loads a new program from the file. “读取”是从文件中将新程序载入电脑的指令。朗文写作活用〔Don't pay any attention〕Remember to pay close attention to the instructions.记住认真注意指令。韦氏高阶〔GUI〕An interface for issuing commands to a computer utilizing a pointing device, such as a mouse, that manipulates and activates graphical images on a monitor.图片使用者界面：利用某种指示设备对计算机发出指令的一种界面，例如鼠标，可以操纵并启动屏幕上的图片影像美国传统〔INSTRUCTIONS〕The President issued instructions for the continuance of the attack. 总统发出继续进攻的指令。朗文写作活用〔SHOUT〕The officer in charge was bellowing instructions through a loudspeaker. 负责的那位官员正在用一个扩音器喊着指令。朗文写作活用〔SIMPLE〕The Cut and Paste command can be used to streamline the process of inserting information. 剪贴指令可以简化信息插入的过程。朗文写作活用〔THEN〕First you need to select the text you want to move. Next, click on the ‘Move’ command at the top of the screen. 首先你要选好想要移动的内容，然后点击屏幕顶端的“移动”指令。朗文写作活用〔UNDERSTAND/NOT UNDERSTAND〕I didn't understand the teacher's instructions. 我不明白老师的指令。朗文写作活用〔accordingly〕When we receive your instructions we will act accordingly.我们接到你的指令就会遵命行事。剑桥高阶〔adamant〕Britain is adamantly opposed to the new directive.英国坚决反对新的指令。朗文当代〔aftertaste〕A feeling that remains after an event or experience, especially one that was unpleasant.回味：事情或经历结束后的感觉，特指令人不快的感觉美国传统〔barf〕The machine barfed when she put in the wrong password.当她输入错误指令时，计算机发出了怪声。21世纪英汉〔bill of exchange〕A written order directing that a specified sum of money be paid to a specified person.汇票：指明某笔钱是付给某人的书面指令美国传统〔binary code〕The instructions are translated into binary code, a form that computers can easily handle.各种指令都转换成计算机易于处理的二进制码。外研社新世纪〔branch〕Computer Science To relinquish control to another set of instructions or another routine as a result of the presence of a branch.【计算机科学】 下分支的指令：因为另一分支指令的存在而引起的对另一指令组或常规指令组的放弃控制美国传统〔briefing〕The act or procedure of giving or receiving concise preparatory instructions, information, or advice.简介：给予或接受简洁的预备性的指令、信息或忠告的行为或步骤美国传统〔brief〕The architect's brief is to design an extension that is modern but blends with the rest of the building.设计指令是，建筑物扩建部分的设计既要现代化，又要与其余的部分保持和谐。朗文当代〔capacity〕It seems to be beyond his capacity to (= he seems to be unable to) follow simple instructions.他好像连简单的指令也听不懂。剑桥高阶〔captive〕We all performed action songs, sketches and dances before a captive audience of parents and patrons.家长和赞助人被迫观看了我们表演的指令歌、滑稽小品和舞蹈。柯林斯高阶〔certain〕You should make certain (that) everyone understands the instructions.你应该确保大家都能听懂指令。剑桥高阶〔charge〕Law Instruction given by a judge to a jury about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence.【法律】 法官对陪审团下的指令：由法官就法律及其适用范围和证据的权衡等问题向陪审团作的说明美国传统〔clearly〕She needed a clear head to carry out her instructions.她需要一个头脑清醒的人来执行自己的指令。柯林斯高阶〔clear〕To remove (instructions or data) from a memory.清除，清零：从内存中把（指令或数据）清除美国传统〔clear〕To rid (a memory or buffer, for example) of instructions or data.清除，清零：清除（例如，内存或缓冲区）指令或数据美国传统〔code〕A system of symbols and rules used to represent instructions to a computer.代码：用于表示计算机指令的符号和规则系统美国传统〔command〕We started to teach the dog simple commands like “sit” and “lie down.” 我们开始教狗一些简单的指令，比如“坐下”“躺下”。韦氏高阶〔command〕You can perform several actions with keyboard commands.你可以用键盘上的指令执行一些操作。韦氏高阶〔comment〕Computer Science Text in a program that does not function in the program itself but is used by the programmer to explain instructions.【计算机科学】 注释，注解：程序中的文本，在程序自身中没有功能，但由程序员去使用来解释指令美国传统〔commit〕She committed the instructions to memory.她把指令记得很牢。牛津高阶〔delete〕This command deletes files from the directory.这一指令把文档从目录中删除。牛津高阶〔dictate〕To issue orders or commands.命令：颁布命令或指令美国传统〔direction〕We received definitive direction from the provincial government that we were to implement the policy.我们接到省政府要求实施该政策的明确指令。外研社新世纪〔directive〕All companies must comply with the new directive.所有公司必须遵守新的指令。牛津搭配〔directive〕Thanks to a new EU directive, insecticide labelling will be more specific.根据欧盟的一项新指令, 杀虫剂的标签标注将更加明确。外研社新世纪〔directive〕The EU has issued a new set of directives on pollution.欧盟发布了一系列关于污染的新指令。牛津高阶〔escape〕Computer Science A key used especially to interrupt a command, exit a program, or change levels within a program.【计算机科学】 换码，转义，退出，逸出，中断执行：键盘的一个按键，中断一条指令、停止程序运行或者在同一个程序中改变层次美国传统〔execute〕Check that the computer has executed your commands.检查一下计算机是否已执行指令。牛津高阶〔execute〕US forces are fully prepared for the execution of any action once the order is given by the president.美国军队充分准备好随时执行总统的任何指令。柯林斯高阶〔executive routine〕A set of coded instructions designed to use a digital computer to develop or control other routines.执行程序，执行例行程序，执行例行程序：为管理或控制其他程序而设计的用于数字计算机的一套编码指令美国传统〔expressly〕The ship was sunk on express orders from the Prime Minister.遵照首相的明确指令，那艘船被击沉了。柯林斯高阶〔express〕The ship was sunk on express orders from the Prime Minister.遵照首相的明确指令, 那艘船被击沉了。外研社新世纪〔extracode〕A sequence of machine code instructions used to simulate hardware functions.附加码，附加代码，附加程序：用于虚拟硬盘功能的一连串机械码指令美国传统〔fallback〕Computer Science A mechanism for carrying forth programmed instructions despite malfunction or failure of the primary device.【计算机科学】 低效运行，撤退：即使主要设备失灵或产生故障也能继续按编定的指令工作的机械美国传统〔fetch〕Computer Science A program routine that brings a module of a program from storage into main memory for immediate use.【计算机科学】 取数，取指令，抽取：为立即使用而将一程序模块由存储器转入主存储器的例行程序美国传统〔follow〕Follow my instructions very carefully.要认真听从我的指令。牛津搭配〔follow〕She must learn to follow instructions.她必须学会听从指令。韦氏高阶〔fresh〕The original orders were cancelled and I was given fresh instructions.原来的命令撤销了，我又接到了新的指令。剑桥高阶〔imperative〕Directions are usually clearer and more concise in the imperative.指令使用祈使语气通常会更清晰、更简洁。外研社新世纪〔indisputable〕The indisputable fact is that computers carry out logical operations.不容置疑的事实是，电脑执行逻辑操作指令。柯林斯高阶〔instruction〕CPUs are designed to process instructions in a predictable order.中央处理器按预定顺序处理各种指令。牛津搭配〔insubordinate〕In industry, a worker who is grossly insubordinate is threatened with discharge.在企业内部,拒不服从指令的工人会面临遭解雇的威胁。柯林斯高阶〔interpreter〕Computer Science A program that translates an instruction into a machine language and executes it before proceeding to the next instruction.【计算机科学】 解释程序：将指令翻译为机器语言并在执行下一个指令之前完成此指令的程序美国传统〔jump〕Computer Science A movement from one set of instructions to another.【计算机科学】 转移：从一套指令到另一套指令的转移美国传统〔listen〕Everyone listened closely/carefully to the firefighter's instructions.大家都仔细听着消防员的指令。韦氏高阶〔macrocode〕A single code that represents a set of instructions.宏代码：一个代码，可以代表一组指令美国传统〔macro〕A single instruction in programming language that results in a series of instructions in machine language.宏，宏指令：计算机编程语言中的单一指令，可以在机器语言中形成一系列指令美国传统〔macro〕You can run a macro to change to US spelling.你可以运行宏指令转换成美式拼写。朗文当代〔mandamus〕A writ issued by a superior court ordering a public official or body or a lower court to perform a specified duty.书面训令：高级法院指令某官员或机构或某下级法院去履行某项特定义务的书面文件美国传统〔mandate〕An order issued by a superior court or an official to a lower court.上级法院给某官员或某下级法院发出的指令美国传统〔mandate〕The bank had no mandate to honour the cheque.银行没有得到指令来承兑这张支票。牛津高阶〔mandate〕They carried out the governor's mandate to build more roads.他们执行州长的指令，修建了更多的道路。韦氏高阶〔marching orders〕The boss called a meeting and gave the new employees their marching orders.老板召集会议，给新员工下达了工作指令。韦氏高阶〔microprogramming〕A method of operating the control unit of a computer by breaking down the control instructions into a sequence of small steps.微程序设计：一种操作计算机控制单位的方法，通过将控制指令分解成一系列的小步骤来实现美国传统〔obedient〕Dutifully complying with the commands, orders, or instructions of one in authority.服从的，顺从的：对上级命令、指示或指令服从的美国传统〔operation〕Computer Science An action resulting from a single instruction.【计算机科学】 执行，操作：由单一指令而引起的行为美国传统〔ordinance〕An authoritative command or order.命令：有权威的训令或指令美国传统〔plumb〕The new directive is out of plumb with the first one.这个新的指令与前一个指令不相一致。英汉大词典〔program〕A set of coded instructions for insertion into a machine, in accordance with which the machine performs a desired sequence of operations.指令：用来加入机器中的一套密码命令，机器进行与此命令相应的预期运行程序美国传统〔program〕An instruction sequence in programmed instruction.指令程序：编排指令中的指令次序美国传统〔program〕The cells have been programmed to synthesize haemoglobin.这些细胞已接受编码指令序列以合成血红蛋白。英汉大词典〔pursuant〕The fact that a person acted pursuant to an order of his government does not relieve him from responsibility under international law.即使依照政府指令行事也不能使其免去国际法所规定的法律责任。剑桥高阶〔routine〕Computer Science A set of programming instructions designed to perform a specific, limited task.【计算机科学】 例行程序，程序：一套设计来执行一项特定且有限的任务的程序指令美国传统〔rubric〕An authoritative rule or direction.指示：具有权威性的指令或指导美国传统〔rudder〕A controlling agent or influence over direction; a guide.指导原则：控制机构或对指令的影响；指导美国传统〔run〕Computer Science An execution of a specific program or instruction.【计算机科学】 运行：对某一程序或指令的执行美国传统〔sequence〕A computer can store and repeat sequences of instructions.计算机能存储和重复指令串。麦克米伦高阶〔shout〕An officer was shouting out orders.一位军官正在大声下达指令。麦克米伦高阶〔step〕Computer Science To cause (a computer) to execute a single instruction.【计算机科学】 步，单步：使（计算机）执行一个指令美国传统〔talk down〕The pilot began to talk him down by giving instructions over the radio.引航员开始通过无线电发出指令引导他安全着陆。柯林斯高阶〔talkback〕A system of communications links in a television or radio studio that enables directions to be given while a program is being produced.对讲电话：电视或广播工作室中能在一个节目正在制作的同时下达另一指令的一种通讯联络系统美国传统〔thick-headed〕He's so thick-headed he can't understand simple instructions.他愚笨极了，连很简单的指令都理解不了。朗文当代〔toe the line〕We expect you to toe the line if you want to stay here.如果你想留在这儿，我们希望你能服从指令。韦氏高阶〔understand〕Do you understand the instructions? 你懂得这些指令的意思吗？牛津高阶〔undo〕UNDO(= a command on a computer that cancels the previous action) 撤销（计算机的还原指令）牛津高阶〔vague〕She gave very vague instructions.她给出的指令相当含糊。外研社新世纪〔wiretapping〕Wiretapping is illegal without a court order.没有法院指令的窃听是非法的。韦氏高阶Acting counter to (=against) instructions, the soldiers set fire to the rebel camp.士兵们违反指令，放火烧了叛兵营。剑桥国际At a word from their teacher, the children started to tidy away their books.老师一下指令，孩子们就开始收拾起他们的书来。剑桥国际Genes are the instructions by which parents’characteristics are passed on to their children.基因是指令，通过这些指令父母的特点传到他们孩子身上。剑桥国际Have you given the payment instructions to the bank? 你给银行下达付款指令了吗？牛津商务His wife took out a court order to stop him from seeing his children.他妻子取得了不准他看望孩子的法院指令。剑桥国际I'm afraid my sun-addled (=confused) brain couldn't make any sense of the instructions.恐怕我混乱的大脑无法理解这些指令。剑桥国际Instructions were received to divert the shipment from motor to air transportation.收到了指令要求将这批货物由陆运改为空运。牛津商务She obtained a court order to stop her ex-husband from coming near her house.她获得法院指令禁止其前夫靠近她的住所。剑桥国际The order was issued by the court last May.这个指令是去年五月由法院发出的。牛津商务These computers perform complex calculations for things such as weather forecasts by processing millions of instructions per second.这些电脑可以以每秒钟完成几百万个指令的速度完成复杂的计算，比如气象预报。剑桥国际This computer can carry out 400 million instructions per second.这台电脑每秒能执行 4 亿个指令。牛津商务Use the ‘ls’ command to get a list of the files on the disk.使用 ls 指令即可获得磁盘上的文件清单。牛津商务We have carried out your instructions as per your letter.我们已经执行了你的来信中的指令。牛津商务 |
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