| 单词 | 救济 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DIFFICULT〕She managed to get her money out of the welfare office, but only after a struggle. 她费了好大的劲才从福利局拿到了属于她的救济金。朗文写作活用〔EARN〕Families without wage-earners must seek relief from government social security programs. 没有工资收入的家庭必须依靠政府的社会保障计划寻求救济。朗文写作活用〔JOB〕Just about everyone on the estate is one the dole. Jobs are scarce. 这一住宅区里几乎人人都在领取失业救济。工作机会十分紧缺。朗文写作活用〔LAW〕The president signed a bill that will help more families move from welfare to work. 总统签署了一项帮助更多家庭从享受福利救济转向就业的议案。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕Annabelle stopped getting welfare benefits when her husband landed a minimum-wage job. 安娜贝勒的丈夫找到一份最低工资的工作后，她就领不到失业救济金了。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕Once I've paid for my rent and food, most of my Social Security is used up. 支付了房租和吃用花销后，我的社会救济金就用去一大半了。朗文写作活用〔MOTHER〕As a single mother, Linda relies on state benefits which are nowhere near enough. 身为一名单身母亲，琳达靠国家救济度日，根本就不够用。朗文写作活用〔MUST/DON'T HAVE TO〕It is now compulsory for anyone claiming state benefit to register with a job centre. 现在凡向国家申请救济金的人都必须到职业中心去登记。朗文写作活用〔SAVE〕You may qualify for state benefit if you have less than £8000 in savings. 如果你存款不足8,000英镑，可以领取政府救济金。朗文写作活用〔among〕Among those 18 and over, 510,000 benefit claimants were not unemployed.18岁及以上人群当中，有51万救济金申领者并非是失业者。柯林斯高阶〔appeal〕He will appeal to the state for an extension of unemployment benefits.他将呼吁国家延长领取失业救济金的时限。柯林斯高阶〔arrears〕Unemployment benefit is paid fortnightly in arrears.失业救济金延后两个星期支付。柯林斯高阶〔benefit〕He is receiving benefit.他正在领取救济金。外研社新世纪〔benefit〕I'm on benefit at the moment.我目前靠救济金生活。剑桥高阶〔benefit〕If they could not prove they were looking for work, they could lose their benefit.如果他们不能证明正在找工作，就会失去救济金。剑桥高阶〔benefit〕She is worried that if she takes on a job she will lose her benefits.她担心如果工作的话，救济金就没了。牛津搭配〔benefit〕She's been on unemployment benefit for six years.她已领取了6年的失业救济金。麦克米伦高阶〔benefit〕The government has cut unemployment benefit.政府削减了失业救济金。牛津搭配〔benefit〕The very poorest parents are not in work, they are living on benefit.这些极端贫困的父母没有工作, 靠救济金过活。外研社新世纪〔bread line〕A line of people waiting to receive food given by a charitable organization or public agency.领救济的队伍：排队等候领取慈善机构或国家机关提供的食物的人美国传统〔breadline〕They remembered Chicago's breadlines during the Depression years.他们对经济大萧条时期芝加哥民众排队领取救济食品的情景记忆犹新。外研社新世纪〔carrot and stick〕In theory, providing carrots and sticks to get mums and dads off welfare and back to work sounds admirable.从理论上来说, 通过奖惩并用让为人父母者不吃救济重返工作岗位这个办法听起来好极了。外研社新世纪〔charity〕An institution, an organization, or a fund established to help the needy.慈善机构，救济基金：为帮助穷人而建立的机构、组织或基金会美国传统〔charity〕Her husband is unemployed and the family depends on charity.她丈夫失业了, 全家靠救济金过活。外研社新世纪〔charity〕Provision of help or relief to the poor; almsgiving.救济，施舍：向穷人提供帮助或救济；施舍美国传统〔charity〕Something given to help the needy; alms.施舍物，救济金：帮助穷人给出的物品；布施美国传统〔charming〕They wanted to stop my dole money for those days.—Charming!他们想停发我那几天的救济金。——亏他们想得出来！外研社新世纪〔claim〕He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.他无权要求领取失业救济金。牛津高阶〔claim〕She's claiming unemployment benefit.她正在申请失业救济金。外研社新世纪〔complaint〕The presentation by the plaintiff in a civil action, setting forth the claim on which relief is sought.原告的控诉：在民事诉讼中原告的陈述，在其中提出请求以获得救济美国传统〔dinner〕They held a benefit dinner to raise money for the hospital.他们举行救济宴会为医院募捐。麦克米伦高阶〔dole〕A share of money, food, or clothing that has been charitably given.救济品：一份食品或衣物等救济品或救济金美国传统〔dole〕Charitable dispensation of goods, especially money, food, or clothing.救济：尤指金钱、食物或衣物等救济品的发放美国传统〔dole〕It's not easy living on the dole.靠领取失业救济金生活并不容易。柯林斯高阶〔dole〕Receiving regular relief payments from or as if from the government.领取固定救济的：从政府或政府一类的机关那里接受固定救济的美国传统〔dole〕The factory closure will mean another few hundred people drawing the dole.工厂倒闭意味着又有几百人要领取失业救济。牛津搭配〔dole〕They've been on/off the dole for a year.他们领取/不再领取失业救济金已经一年了。韦氏高阶〔dole〕To dispense as charity.发放的救济美国传统〔draw〕How long have you been drawing unemployment benefit? 你领取失业救济金有多久了？朗文当代〔eligibility〕The rules covering eligibility for benefits changed in the 1980s.20世纪80年代, 救济金领取资格各项有关规定发生了变化。外研社新世纪〔expropriate〕He expropriated food meant for the refugees and sold it on the black market.他把用来救济难民的粮食据为己有，并拿到黑市上去出售。麦克米伦高阶〔fiddler〕Other benefits such as dole money could be frozen and there will be a huge push to weed out fiddlers.其他如失业救济金之类的津贴或会冻结, 同时大力推进清理虚报冒领者的工作。外研社新世纪〔flatly〕Two years later he is flat broke and on the dole.两年后，他一贫如洗，靠失业救济金生活。柯林斯高阶〔flat〕Two years later he is flat broke and on the dole.两年后, 他不名一文, 靠失业救济金过活。外研社新世纪〔flow〕Imported food aid continued to flow in.国外的救济食物源源不断地涌入。牛津搭配〔handout〕Each family is being given a cash handout of six thousand rupees.每户都领到6,000卢比的救济金。柯林斯高阶〔income〕There are exemptions and benefits for people on low incomes.低收入人群享有免税权且可以领取救济金。麦克米伦高阶〔institutionalism〕Use of public institutions for the care of people who are physically or mentally disabled, criminally delinquent, or incapable of independent living.公共救济的制度化：利用公共机构照顾身体或智力不健全，犯罪，或无法独立生活的人美国传统〔knock off〕Tighter rules for benefit entitlement have knocked many people off the unemployment register.更为严格的救济金申领规定将许多人剔除出了失业登记表。外研社新世纪〔legislation〕Governor Bradbery signed legislation for $20 million in municipal relief.布拉德伯里州长签署了 2,000 万美元的城市救济法案。牛津搭配〔live〕Millions of families are living on benefits.数百万家庭在靠救济金过活。麦克米伦高阶〔manage〕I don't want charity. I can manage.我不想被人救济, 我自己能应付。外研社新世纪〔more〕Oxfam has appealed to western nations to do more to help the refugees.牛津饥荒救济委员会已呼吁西方各国为难民提供更多的帮助。柯林斯高阶〔need〕For need of fund the relief work could not go on.由于缺乏资金,救济工作无法继续进行。英汉大词典〔need〕He relieved us when we needed.在我们最困难的时候，他救济了我们一家。21世纪英汉〔off〕The family lives off welfare.这家人靠救济金过日子。韦氏高阶〔one〕Our organization is just one of many charities that are providing famine relief in the region.我们的组织只是给这个地区提供饥荒救济的众多慈善组织中的一个。剑桥高阶〔parish〕They'd be better off on the parish, anyway.不管怎么说, 他们靠救济的话境况会好一些。外研社新世纪〔planeload〕The British Red Cross has sent four planeloads of relief supplies to the stricken areas.英国红十字会已向灾区发送了4架飞机的救济物资。柯林斯高阶〔position〕The UN system will be in a position to support the extensive relief efforts needed.联合国将能满足全面救济需求。柯林斯高阶〔relief〕Musicians have raised millions of dollars for famine relief in Africa.歌星们已经筹集了数百万英镑的善款救济非洲饥民。剑桥高阶〔relief〕Public assistance.救济：公共的援助美国传统〔relief〕Relief agencies are stepping up efforts to provide food, shelter and agricultural equipment.救济机构正加大力度提供食物、住所和农用器械。柯林斯高阶〔reliever〕One that provides relief.缓解者，救济者：提供援助者美国传统〔relieve〕They are trying to build up funds to relieve the poverty-stricken families.他们设法筹集资金来救济非常贫困的家庭。21世纪英汉〔set off〕The arrival of the charity van set off a minor riot as villagers scrambled for a share of the aid.救济物资车的到来引发了小小的骚乱,村民们争先恐后地想抢到一份援助物资。柯林斯高阶〔sign off〕If you work without signing off the dole you are breaking the law.如果就业后未注销领取失业救济金的登记视为触犯法律。柯林斯高阶〔siphon〕Emergency aid was siphoned off by foreign ministry officials for their own use.紧急救济款被外交部官员挪作私用了。朗文当代〔siphon〕He had siphoned off a small fortune in aid money from the United Nations.他从联合国的救济金中非法挪走了一小笔钱。柯林斯高阶〔social security〕Families on social security benefits will be harshly affected.依靠社会救济金生活的家庭将受到严重的影响。柯林斯高阶〔supply〕Rebel action threatened relief supplies.叛乱威胁到了救济品的供应。牛津搭配〔terrorize〕Bands of gunmen have hijacked food shipments and terrorized relief workers.几伙持枪歹徒劫持了运输的食品, 控制了救济人员。外研社新世纪〔then〕I spent years on the dole trying to get bands together and I never worried about money then.我多年靠救济金过活，一直在努力组建乐队，那时，我从不为钱发愁。柯林斯高阶〔thumb〕The Government cannot expect graduates to twiddle their thumbs on the dole.政府不能指望毕业生们领着救济金、无所事事。外研社新世纪〔unemployed〕Six million unemployed clamoured for relief.600万失业者呼求救济。英汉大词典〔unemployment benefit〕Unemployment benefits are directly related to previous earnings.失业救济金的额度与以前的收入有直接关系。柯林斯高阶〔unemployment compensation〕Financial compensation for unemployed workers, provided in the United States chiefly by state governments.失业救济：给失业工人的财政补偿，在美国主要由州政府提供美国传统〔unemployment〕He's been on unemployment for two months.他已经领了两个月的失业救济金。朗文当代〔unfairly〕The criminal has unfairly appropriated benefits.罪犯用不正当手段挪用了救济金。外研社新世纪〔union〕A combination of parishes for joint administration of relief for the poor in Great Britain.救济贫民的教区联合组织：教区的联合组织，为联合管理对大不列颠贫民的救济而设立美国传统〔unsupported〕Unsupported mothers are one of the fastest-growing groups of welfare claimants.无生活依靠的单身母亲是福利救济申领者中人数增长最快的群体之一。外研社新世纪〔unsupported〕Unsupported mothers are one of the fastest-growing groups of welfare claimants.无生活依靠的单身母亲是福利救济申领者中人数增长最快的群体之一。柯林斯高阶〔victim〕The cut in benefits for the unemployed is a classic case of blaming the victim.削减失业救济金是将责任推给利益受损者的典型例子。牛津搭配〔welfare〕He wants to do away with welfare.他想取消福利救济。韦氏高阶〔welfare〕Most of the people in this neighborhood are on welfare.这一街区的大多数人都领福利救济。朗文当代〔workhouse〕Chiefly British A poorhouse.【多用于英国】 救济院美国传统After making donations for earthquake relief, famine relief and war relief, even the most generous donors are beginning to suffer compassion fatigue.在先后为救济震灾、饥荒和战争捐助之后，甚至最慷慨的捐助者也变得麻木不仁了。剑桥国际Charities such as Oxfam are always trying to recruit volunteers to help in their work.象牛津饥荒救济委员会这样的慈善机构总是试图招收志愿者帮他们工作。剑桥国际It now is a matter of urgency that aid reaches the famine area.让救济物运抵饥荒地区是现在一件十分紧迫的事情了。剑桥国际Relief supplies have been flown out to the refugee camps.救济物资被空运送往难民营。剑桥国际She didn't know how she would manage until she got her next giro.她不知道在得到下一张救济转帐支票之前，该如何才能勉强维持生活。剑桥国际Somebody has made a donation of (= given) ￡1 million to Oxfam.有人向牛津饥荒救济委员会捐赠了100万镑。剑桥国际The collection is in aid of the blind. 这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的。译典通The concert was in aid of (=to collect money for) famine relief.这场音乐会是在为救济饥荒筹款。剑桥国际The continuing civil war is frustrating the efforts of relief agencies to feed thousands of famine victims.连绵内战阻挠了救济机构为成千上万的饥民提供食物。剑桥国际The family could just scrape along but never asked for charity. 这家人只能勉强度日，但从没有要过救济。译典通The whole scheme is intended to wean people off welfare dependency and to discourage the spread of single-parent welfare mothers.整个计划是为了使人们脱离对福利救济的依赖，并阻止享受福利救济的单亲母亲人数的增加。剑桥国际These people are in urgent need of relief. 这些人急需救济。译典通Thousands have already died of starvation and international relief organizations say a million others are threatened.成千上万的人已因饥饿死去，国际救济组织说还有100万人处于危险之中。剑桥国际Unemployment offices paid claimants more than ￡16 million in benefits that they were not entitled to last year.去年失业救济办公室付了申请者不该拿到的1600多万英镑救济金。剑桥国际 |
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