| 单词 | broke |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ACTUALLY〕In the real world no one actually dies of a broken heart, but it happens in operas all the time. 在现实世界里不会真有人心碎而死，歌剧中这种事却时有发生。朗文写作活用〔ARRIVE〕Snow prevented workers from reaching the broken pipeline. 下雪使工人们没法到达管道爆裂的地方。朗文写作活用〔ATTACK〕The tanks and artillery will hit back hard if the ceasefire is broken. 如果违反停火协定，就会有坦克和大炮予以重重回击。朗文写作活用〔Aussie〕The Aussie was in agony with a broken finger.那个澳大利亚人断了一根手指, 疼痛难当。外研社新世纪〔BREAK〕He once broke a window of his grandfather's greenhouse with a football. 他有一次踢足球打破了他爷爷的温室的一扇窗户。朗文写作活用〔BREAK〕I gave it a tug and the zipper broke off. 我用力一拉，拉链就脱落了。朗文写作活用〔BREAK〕The comet was formed when a planet broke up at some time in the distant past. 彗星是很久以前的行星碎裂而形成的。朗文写作活用〔DEPEND/IT DEPENDS〕The case hinged on whether the jury believed the defendants had planned to kill anyone when they broke into the house. 这个案子完全取决于陪审团是否相信被告破门入屋时已计划好要杀人。朗文写作活用〔FIGHT〕A riot broke out after a police shooting of a local man. 警察开枪打死一名当地人之后就发生了暴乱。朗文写作活用〔GROUP〕The whole stack fell over, and half the plates got broken. 整叠盘子都倒在地上，有一半被打碎了。朗文写作活用〔HARD〕That candy was so hard I nearly broke a tooth. 那糖太硬了，我差点把牙齿嗑坏。朗文写作活用〔HOT〕The cooling system broke down, the nuclear reactor overheated, and the plant had to be evacuated. 冷却系统出了故障，核反应堆过热，核电厂里的人员被迫疏散。朗文写作活用〔HURT/INJURE〕Chris escaped from the accident with no more than a broken arm. 事故中，克里斯死里逃生，只断了一条胳膊。朗文写作活用〔I trust〕I trust that you'll pay me for the broken window.我想你一定会为打破窗户给我些补偿。韦氏高阶〔LUCKY〕My car had broken down opposite a garage, which was a real stroke of luck. 我的汽车在一个修车厂的对面抛锚了，那实在是运气。朗文写作活用〔REACH〕We only got as far as the end of the road, then the car broke down. 我们才开到路口，汽车就抛锚了。朗文写作活用〔SORRY/APOLOGIZE〕I'm really sorry, Joanna. I've broken one of your glasses. 非常对不起，乔安娜，我打碎了你的一个杯子。朗文写作活用〔TEAR〕I ripped my skirt on a broken chair. 我的裙子被一把破椅子扯破了。朗文写作活用〔X-ray〕She had an X-ray to see if any of her ribs were broken.她作了X光检查，以确定肋骨是否骨折。剑桥高阶〔agreement〕They have broken (the terms of) the agreement on human rights.他们违反了人权协议（条款）。剑桥高阶〔alert〕Neighbours heard the car being broken into and alerted the police.邻居们听到汽车被砸的声音便报警了。麦克米伦高阶〔apparatus〕She fell off a gymnastics apparatus and broke her leg.她从体操器械上跌下来，摔断了腿。韦氏高阶〔back〕He's broken his back, but he's still alive.他的脊柱断了，但还活着。麦克米伦高阶〔back〕The ship broke her back.船的龙骨断了。英汉大词典〔barrier〕The demonstrators broke through heavy police barriers.示威者冲破了警方严加布防的的多道关卡。外研社新世纪〔bedside〕She sat at his bedside until the fever broke.她一直守在他床边，直到他退了烧。韦氏高阶〔beyond the bounds〕The police officers exceeded/overstepped their bounds and broke the law.警官僭越权限，触犯了法律。韦氏高阶〔book〕Jack broke away from his friends, saying, “I've got to hit the books.” 杰克突然撇下朋友走了,一面说:“我得做功课去了。” 英汉大词典〔box office〕Jurassic Park has broken all box office records.《侏罗纪公园》打破了所有的票房纪录。外研社新世纪〔break ... in〕She broke in with a ridiculous objection.她突然插嘴提了个可笑的异议。21世纪英汉〔break away〕Some members of the party broke away to form a rival party.该党派的一些成员脱离出去，组成了对立政党。剑桥高阶〔break in on〕The police broke in upon the robbers.警察突然袭击了那伙强盗。21世纪英汉〔break off〕The negotiations resumed soon after they were broken off.谈判在中断之后不久又重新开始了。韦氏高阶〔break out〕She has broken out of a slump.她摆脱了萎靡不振的状态。21世纪英汉〔break through〕The sun broke through.太阳冲破云层露出头来。外研社新世纪〔break with〕She broke with her family.她与家庭断绝了关系。21世纪英汉〔break〕Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 metres.卡尔·刘易斯已经打破了百米赛跑的世界纪录。柯林斯高阶〔break〕Christopher's voice broke into her thoughts.克里斯托弗的说话声打断了她的思绪。麦克米伦高阶〔break〕Dawn broke over the city.城市上空，天光破晓。剑桥高阶〔break〕He broke out in a cold sweat(= for example, through fear).他突然冒出一身冷汗。牛津高阶〔break〕He broke the chocolate in two.他把那块巧克力一分为二。牛津高阶〔break〕He was back in France when the news broke.当消息传开时他已回法国了。麦克米伦高阶〔break〕Her face broke out in a rash.她脸上突然长出一片红疹。牛津高阶〔break〕Negotiations broke down after only two days.谈判只进行了两天就破裂了。朗文当代〔break〕Opposition to the king's rule gradually broke down his authority.对国王统治的反抗逐渐削弱了他的权威美国传统〔break〕Powell broke with the Conservative Party over Europe.因在欧洲问题上看法不同，鲍威尔脱离了保守党。朗文当代〔break〕Sam's arrival broke the ice and people began to talk and laugh.萨姆的到来打破了沉默，大家开始又说又笑起来。朗文当代〔break〕She broke her promise/word to me (= did not do what she promised she would).她违背了对我的诺言。剑桥高阶〔break〕She broke in on my thoughts.她打断了我的思绪。英汉大词典〔break〕She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.她掰了一块巧克力给我。牛津高阶〔break〕She's just broken up with her boyfriend.她刚刚和男朋友分手。牛津高阶〔break〕Someone broke into my car and stole the radio.有人撬了我的车把收音机偷走了。朗文当代〔break〕That was the year he broke with the Labour Party.那是他离开工党的一年。麦克米伦高阶〔break〕The death of his wife broke him completely.妻子的死使他悲痛欲绝。牛津高阶〔break〕The meeting broke up without any agreement.这场会议无果而终。朗文当代〔break〕The peaceful mood was broken by the blare of a police siren.平静的气氛被刺耳的警笛声所打破。麦克米伦高阶〔break〕The police broke up the fight (= ended it forcefully).警方强行制止了打斗。剑桥高阶〔break〕The sun broke out.太阳破云而出。英汉大词典〔break〕Their plans all broke down.他们的计划统统落空。英汉大词典〔break〕They broke step while crossing a weak bridge.他们在走过一座危桥时故意不再齐步行进。英汉大词典〔break〕They've broken off their engagement.他们突然解除了婚约。牛津高阶〔broken〕Eric could only respond in broken English.埃里克只能用蹩脚的英语回答。外研社新世纪〔broken〕He returned from the war a broken man.他打仗回来，整个人都垮了。朗文当代〔broke〕He went broke after he lost his job.他失业后钱都花光了。韦氏高阶〔broke〕I'm broke.我一个子儿也没有。英汉大词典〔broke〕The company went broke earlier this year.公司在今年年初破产了。麦克米伦高阶〔butt〕A short or broken remnant; a stub.残根，残余物：短的或残破的零头残端；残余美国传统〔calm〕The calm was broken by another terrorist bombing.平静的状态被又一起恐怖轰炸打破了。韦氏高阶〔cement〕A broken plate can be cemented.碎盘能胶合起来。英汉大词典〔chaos〕Chaos broke out when the fire started.起火时发生了混乱。牛津搭配〔chocolate〕He broke off a few squares of chocolate.他掰下几块巧克力。牛津搭配〔compound fracture〕A fracture in which broken bone fragments lacerate soft tissue and protrude through an open wound in the skin.复合骨折：骨碎片撕裂软骨组织并由此突出皮肤伤口的一种骨折美国传统〔confession〕At 3 a.m. Higgins broke down and made a full confession .凌晨三点希金斯崩溃了，他交代了一切。朗文当代〔contract〕By using cheaper materials, the company has broken the terms of its contract.该公司使用较廉价的材料，违反了合同条款。牛津搭配〔cool〕He was very cool when we broke the window, and didn't shout or get mad.我们打破窗户时他十分冷静，既没大喊大叫也没发脾气。剑桥高阶〔court〕The men who broke up the meeting put themselves out of court with public opinion.破坏集会的人使自己得不到舆论的支持。英汉大词典〔cry〕A cry of horror broke from me.我吓得大叫了一声。外研社新世纪〔cry〕I cried myself to sleep at night for weeks after we broke up.哭着睡着麦克米伦高阶〔damn〕Damn! I've broken one of my nails.该死！我把一个指甲撞裂了。麦克米伦高阶〔day〕My car broke down and then I locked myself out—it's just not my day! 我的汽车抛锚了，我又没带钥匙，真是祸不单行！牛津高阶〔decrepitude〕The quality or condition of being weakened, worn out, impaired, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use.老弱；残破：由于年老、疾病或过度使用而使物质的品质或状况衰弱、陈旧、受损或倾塌美国传统〔deposit with〕When we moved into our apartment,we had to deposit $2,000 with the landlord in case we broke any of his things.当我们搬入公寓时，我们不得不向房东预付2 000美元，以防我们打碎他的什么东西。21世纪英汉〔drunken〕A drunken brawl broke out at the bar.那个酒吧发生了酒后闹事。韦氏高阶〔easy〕I'm just about broke, but I can easy pay for my own ticket.虽然我几乎没钱了,但付自己的票钱还是不成问题的。英汉大词典〔engagement〕I've broken off my engagement to Arthur.我已经解除了与阿瑟的婚约。外研社新世纪〔engagement〕She has broken off her engagement to Charles.她已解除同查尔斯的婚约。牛津高阶〔engagement〕Tony was stunned when Lisa suddenly broke off their engagement (=finished it) .托尼对莉萨突然解除他俩的婚约感到震惊。朗文当代〔fall〕I had a bad fall and broke my arm.我重重地跌了一跤，摔断了手臂。牛津高阶〔fighting〕Fighting broke out outside the pub.酒吧外发生了斗殴事件。外研社新世纪〔finish〕Brett got into a fight and finished up with a broken wrist.贝雷特和人打了起来，结果手腕骨折。朗文当代〔flat〕Two years later he is flat broke and on the dole.两年后, 他不名一文, 靠失业救济金过活。外研社新世纪〔friendship〕The ties of friendship between us will never be broken.我们之间的友谊将永存。牛津搭配〔garbage〕I put the broken glass in the garbage can.我把打碎的玻璃杯放进了垃圾桶。牛津搭配〔get off〕It was a bad accident. You're lucky that you got off with just a broken leg—you could have been killed! 这是一次严重事故。还好你只是摔断了一条腿——当时你有可能丧命的！韦氏高阶〔guard〕One of the men kept guard, while the other broke into the house.一人放哨，另一人则闯进了房子里。牛津高阶〔handle〕The child handled the ornaments carefully and seldom broke anything.那个孩子拿装饰品时非常小心, 很少打坏东西。外研社新世纪〔have〕One of the victims had a broken leg.其中一名受害者断了一条腿。朗文当代〔heart〕I broke my heart over his failure.我为他的失败感到伤心。英汉大词典〔hell〕There was a loud bang and then all hell broke loose.一声巨响之后顿时一片混乱。牛津高阶〔hitch a ride〕Her car broke down, so she had to hitch a ride/lift with a passing truck.她的车坏了，所以只好搭便车，坐了一辆路过的卡车。韦氏高阶〔homeless〕He found himself homeless after his marriage broke up.婚姻破裂后他发现自己已经无家可归了。牛津搭配〔horse around〕He was horsing around in the kitchen and broke my favourite bowl.他在厨房里胡闹，打碎了我最喜欢的碗。剑桥高阶〔hysterical〕All five of us broke out in hysterical laughter.我们五人突然都狂笑起来。外研社新世纪〔incarcerate〕We were incarcerated in that broken elevator for four hours.我们被困在出故障的电梯中达4小时之久。剑桥高阶〔ivy〕Ivy covered the broken walls.断墙上爬满了常春藤。剑桥高阶〔journey〕We broke our return journey in Bangkok.在返程途中，我们在曼谷稍作停留。牛津搭配〔junk〕The yard was cluttered with junk like broken bicycles and old washing machines.院子里堆满了诸如破自行车和旧洗衣机之类的废品。韦氏高阶〔kind〕He is very kind about the broken window.他对窗玻璃被打碎一事宽大为怀。英汉大词典〔law〕The judge ruled that the directors had knowingly broken the law.法官判定董事们知法犯法。剑桥高阶〔leading〕Michael broke away from the leading group to win by 70 metres.迈克尔冲出了跑在前面的队伍，以70米的优势胜出。麦克米伦高阶〔leg〕She fell and broke her leg.她跌断了腿。朗文当代〔lines〕We broke through the enemy lines.我们突破了敌人的防线。外研社新世纪〔loose〕The horse had broken loose(= escaped)from its tether.那匹马挣脱缰绳跑了。牛津高阶〔manor〕Thieves broke into the manor at night.小偷们夜间闯入了庄园主的宅第。外研社新世纪〔march〕The march was broken up by police in riot gear.游行队伍被身穿防暴服的警察强行驱散。牛津搭配〔maroon〕Some people were marooned when the river broke its banks.河水决堤时, 一些人陷入了孤立无援的境地。外研社新世纪〔mass〕All the lights went off, and mass hysteria broke out.所有的灯都熄灭了，大家都变得歇斯底里起来。柯林斯高阶〔mend〕His broken leg is mending very well.他的断腿正在很好地愈合。21世纪英汉〔mess up〕She's been pretty messed up ever since she broke up with her boyfriend.自从和男友分手后，她心情一直不好。韦氏高阶〔midst〕In the midst of the scandal, news broke of her resignation.正当丑闻闹得沸沸扬扬之时, 爆出了她辞职的新闻。外研社新世纪〔most〕Some of the chairs were broken but most were in good condition.一些椅子坏了，但大多数完好无损。韦氏高阶〔office〕The party has broken all the promises it made when out of office.该党违背了在野时所作的所有承诺。牛津搭配〔overdrive〕The official propaganda machine went into overdrive when war broke out.战争爆发后，官方的宣传机器开始加速运转。剑桥高阶〔over〕The lamp fell over and broke.灯掉下来，摔坏了。剑桥高阶〔own up〕I know he broke the window, but so far, he hasn't owned up.我知道是他打破了窗户，但是到现在他还不承认。韦氏高阶〔party〕The party broke up around midnight.半夜时分，聚会结束了。牛津搭配〔patch〕They patched together the broken statues with glue and plaster. The delegates will be forced to patch up their differences.他们用胶和膏料把打碎的雕像拼凑起来。代表团将被迫就他们的分歧达成妥协美国传统〔piece〕The cake just broke into pieces when I cut it.我刚切，蛋糕就碎成一块块的了。牛津搭配〔piece〕The vase lay on the floor in pieces (= broken into small parts).花瓶碎片散落一地。剑桥高阶〔place〕He broke his arm in three places.他胳膊上有三处骨折。牛津高阶〔puke〕She broke the surface face-first, puking water then drinking air.她脸朝上跃出了水面, 嘴里吐出了水, 然后大口地呼吸空气。外研社新世纪〔put〕It's broken into so many pieces, it'll be impossible to put it back together again (= repair it).已经碎成这么多块了，不可能再修复了。剑桥高阶〔questioning〕He broke under questioning.他招架不住盘问,跨掉了。英汉大词典〔rank〕The police broke ranks and started hitting people with their batons.警察散开队形并开始用警棍打人。牛津搭配〔record〕As a student, he broke the Scottish record for the 100 metres.他在学生时代打破了苏格兰的百米赛跑纪录。朗文当代〔record〕Bob Beamon's long-standing record for the long jump was eventually broken.鲍勃・比蒙长期保持的跳远纪录最终被打破了。牛津搭配〔reduce〕Business was reduced to local buying and selling when the war broke out and international trading ceased.战争爆发国际贸易停止后，商业就只限于地方性的买卖了。21世纪英汉〔reed〕Chamberlain was no broken reed.张伯伦并非一无是处。外研社新世纪〔relationship〕She broke off the relationship when she found out about his gambling.发现他赌博后，她与他断绝了关系。牛津搭配〔repair〕It will take a long time to repair a broken marriage.要使破裂的婚姻重新恢复需要很长时间。21世纪英汉〔return〕The new TV broke so they returned it to the shop.新电视机坏了，所以他们把它退还给商店。剑桥高阶〔rib〕My face was covered with bruises and I had a broken rib.我满脸瘀青, 还断了一根肋骨。外研社新世纪〔right〕My right headlamp is broken.我的车右前灯坏了。外研社新世纪〔run〕Catching sight of her he broke into a run(= started running).他一看见她就跑了起来。牛津高阶〔rupture〕The state of being broken open.裂开的状态，分开的状态美国传统〔saltbox〕A frame house with two stories in front and one in back, topped by a roof with a long, often broken, rear slope.坡顶小楼房：前二层，后一层的楼房，有屋顶和长后坡，常不连续美国传统〔salvage〕She salvaged little from her broken marriage.她从破裂的婚姻中没有挽回到什么。英汉大词典〔seal〕Protestors broke customs seals on the doors of the lorry.抗议者们破坏了卡车门上的海关关封。外研社新世纪〔set〕Doctors set her broken leg last week.医生上周给她接上了断裂的腿骨。韦氏高阶〔set〕The surgeon set her broken arm.医生给她接上了手臂上的断骨。牛津高阶〔sideshow〕In the end, the meeting was a sideshow to a political storm that broke Thursday.最终，那次会议成了星期四爆发的政治风暴的一个附属事件。柯林斯高阶〔sidewalk〕Newspapers and broken glass litter the sidewalk.人行道上到处是乱丢的报纸和碎玻璃。牛津搭配〔sink to a whisper〕The child's voice sank to a whisper as she admitted that she had broken the window.那个女孩承认自己打破窗户玻璃时，声音低得如同耳语。剑桥高阶〔step〕One of the steps on the ladder is broken.梯子上有一个梯级坏了。剑桥高阶〔stress〕He broke under stress and had to leave.他不堪重压，不得不离开。牛津搭配〔stricken〕Fire broke out on the stricken ship.失事船只起火了。朗文当代〔subtopic〕Each chapter is broken down into subtopics.每一章分成几个小标题。韦氏高阶〔sun〕Just then, the sun broke through the clouds.正在那时，太阳冲破乌云钻了出来。牛津搭配〔sweep〕Jan was sweeping up the bits of paper and broken glass.简在清扫纸屑和碎玻璃。朗文当代〔take〕Take the broken glass away.把破玻璃杯拿走。21世纪英汉〔talk〕The union has broken off talks with the management.工会已经终止了与资方的谈判。牛津搭配〔tape〕The crowd cheered loudly as the local runner broke the tape.当那位本地赛跑运动员在终点撞线时,人群大声欢呼。英汉大词典〔tip over〕He accidentally tipped the lamp over and broke it.他不小心把台灯打翻，摔坏了。韦氏高阶〔tradition〕He broke with the family tradition and did not go down the mines.他打破了家族传统，没有下矿井（做工）。牛津搭配〔training〕Redman broke a toe in training.雷德曼在训练中折断了一根脚趾。柯林斯高阶〔tread〕Bits of the broken vase got trodden into the carpet.花瓶的碎片被踩进了地毯里。朗文当代〔trek〕The elevator was broken, so we had to trek up six flights of stairs.电梯坏了，所以我们只得爬了六段楼梯。朗文当代〔twang〕We heard a twang as the cable broke.缆绳断时我们听到嘣的一声。剑桥高阶〔written〕The newspaper broke a written agreement not to sell certain photographs.这家报纸违反了不出售某些摄影作品的书面协议。柯林斯高阶A fight broke out behind me as we lined up to receive our food rations.当我们排成一排领取食物时后面有人打起架来。剑桥国际A police officer came to our help when our car broke down on the way. 我们的汽车在路上出了毛病，一位警官帮了我们忙。译典通After paying for our travel costs, we barely (= only just) broke even.在付了旅行费后我们刚好不盈不亏。剑桥国际Amazingly, he was saved by some trees which broke his fall (= made its effect much weaker).令人惊奇的是他掉在几棵树上，大难不死。剑桥国际By mistake, the crew shut down (= stopped operating) the right-hand engine of their aircraft when a fire broke out in the left-hand one.当飞机左边的引擎起火时，机组人员错误地关掉了右边的一个。剑桥国际During the recession thousands of small businesses went broke.经济衰退期间数以千计的小型企业破产。牛津商务First a broken leg and then a broken heart--circumstances had conspired to make her thoroughly miserable. 先是腿断了，再是心碎了----事情都凑在一起使她万分痛苦。剑桥国际He broke the record for the one-hundred meter dash. 他打破了百米赛跑纪录。译典通He got the broken bowl cemented. 他把破碗胶合起来了。译典通I seem to be permanently broke (= I never have any money).我似乎永远没钱。剑桥国际I'm worried that his car has broken down, or worse still, that he's had an accident.我担心他的汽车抛锚了，或者更不幸的是，他出了事故。剑桥国际In old movies the police shouted “Open up in the name of (= by the right of) the law” before they broke the door down.在旧电影里，警察在破门而入前常常大喊:“以法律的名义，把门打开”。剑桥国际It was an old book in bad condition and when she tried to open it fully, she broke the spine.这是本很破的旧书，当她想完全翻开它时，把书脊给弄坏了。剑桥国际Not a whisper broke the sepulchral silence.没有一声低语打破阴郁的沉默。剑桥国际One of the steps on the ladder is broken. (fig.) 梯子上有一格断了。剑桥国际Police on horseback broke up the demonstration. 骑警驱散了游行。译典通Several broken ribs and a punctured lung were the worst injuries.几处肋骨骨折和肺部刺穿是最严重的伤势。剑桥国际She screamed as he lunged at/toward(s) her with a broken bottle.当他手持砸破的玻璃瓶冲向她的时候，她尖叫了起来。剑桥国际The children had broken the bed by bouncing (= jumping up and down) on it.孩子们在床上蹦跳把床弄断了。剑桥国际The company will be broken up or sold.公司将被分拆或出售。牛津商务The council has got the road up because of a broken sewer.由于一条下水道破裂,市政会已将路封起翻修。剑桥国际The hoist has broken so we can't get the sacks upstairs.起重机坏了，因此我们不能把麻袋往上搬了。剑桥国际The pipe broke and water streamed onto the floor. 水管破裂，水流到地板上。译典通The police who broke into the house were only acting on/under instructions.破门而入的警察仅仅是奉命行事。剑桥国际The thieves broke the safe open and stole the diamonds.盗贼砸开了保险箱偷走了钻石。剑桥国际The truth is unpalatable--before war broke out these murderers, rapists and torturers were ordinary men.真相是令人不快的----战争爆发前这些谋杀者、强奸犯和虐待者只是普通男人。剑桥国际Their approach to sports teaching broke the mould.他们的体育教学方法打破了常规。剑桥国际Thieves broke the shop window and carried off (=removed) jewellery worth thousands of pounds.小偷们打碎了橱窗玻璃，拿走了价值几千英镑的珠宝。剑桥国际We sent him to Coventry for two weeks because he told the teacher who had broken the window.由于他告诉了老师谁打碎了玻璃，我们有两星期不理睬他。剑桥国际When the beautiful girl kissed the ugly frog, the spell (= the condition of being controlled by magic words) was broken, and he turned into a handsome prince.当美丽的女孩亲吻了丑陋的青蛙之后，符咒被解除了，青蛙变成了一位英俊的王子。剑桥国际Which of you broke the window--cough up (=say who it was).你们谁打碎了玻璃----说出来。剑桥国际 |
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