| 单词 | 文法 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔GRADE〕The rough draft is graded on content, not on grammar. 草稿按内容而不按文法评分。朗文写作活用〔bang〕My teacher tried to bang English grammar into my head.我的老师试著要将英文文法硬塞入我的脑袋里。文馨英汉〔biased〕The selection of pupils for grammar schools was biased in favour of the middle class.文法学校招生时偏向于录取来自中产阶级家庭的孩子。外研社新世纪〔biased〕The selection of pupils for grammar schools was biased in favour of the middle-class child of a small family from a good area.文法学校招生时偏向于录取来自好地段的中产阶级小家庭的孩子。柯林斯高阶〔borderline〕He is regarded as a borderline case for inclusion in the grammar school.在进入文法学校的学生中, 他被认为是刚够资格的那种。外研社新世纪〔case law〕Law based on judicial decision and precedent rather than on statutes.判例法：建立在司法判决和先例基础上而非成文法条基础上的法律美国传统〔court of law〕A court that hears cases and makes decisions based on statutes or the common law.法院，法庭，普通法院：根据成文法或普通法听取案件并审判的法院美国传统〔court〕The court was presided over by Judge Owen.案件由欧文法官主持审理。牛津搭配〔cream〕The best students were creamed off by the grammar schools.最好的学生都已被文法学校录取。牛津高阶〔customary〕Based on custom or tradition rather than written law or contract.按惯例的：基于习俗或传统而不是成文法或合同的美国传统〔disruptive〕She was expelled from her grammar school as a disruptive influence.由于造成破坏性影响, 她被文法学校开除了。外研社新世纪〔drill〕He's drilling his pupils in grammar.他使学生练习文法。文馨英汉〔educate〕He was educated at Haslingden Grammar School.他在哈斯灵登文法学校读书。柯林斯高阶〔educate〕He was educated at Haslingden Grammar School.他曾在哈斯灵登文法学校读书。外研社新世纪〔emphasis〕Our teacher gave special emphasis to grammar.我们的老师特别著重文法。文馨英汉〔equivalent〕The German ‘Gymnasium’ is the closest equivalent to the grammar school in England.德语 Gymnasium 基本上相当于英格兰的文法学校。牛津高阶〔fair play〕Conformity to established rules.公平对待：与成文法规一致美国传统〔game〕At his grammar school he is remembered for being bad at games but good in debates.在文法学校里，他因拙于体育但擅长辩论而让人印象深刻。柯林斯高阶〔grammar school〕A school stressing the study of classical languages.文法学校：注重古典语言学习的学校美国传统〔grammar school〕He is in the third year at Leeds Grammar School.他在利兹文法学校念3年级。柯林斯高阶〔grammar school〕I taught at the local grammar school.我在当地的文法学校教过书。外研社新世纪〔grammar school〕I went to grammar school.我上了文法学校。外研社新世纪〔grammar school〕Wirral Grammar School威勒尔文法学校外研社新世纪〔grammar〕A normative or prescriptive set of rules setting forth the current standard of usage for pedagogical or reference purposes.规范文法：为教学或参考目的设定的，由一组通常或惯用的规则组成的标准美国传统〔grammar〕His vocabulary was sound and his grammar excellent.他的词汇丰富, 文法出众。外研社新世纪〔grammar〕The study of how words and their component parts combine to form sentences.文法学：对词以及其组成部分如何结合以形成句子的研究美国传统〔grammar〕The system of inflections, syntax, and word formation of a language.语法，文法：一种语言的字尾变化，句法和单词构成的体系美国传统〔grammatical〕Our French teacher speaks grammatical English, but has a French accent.我们的法语老师讲的英语是合乎文法的,但是有法语腔。英汉大词典〔grammatical〕This sentence is not grammatical.这个句子不合文法。文馨英汉〔ground〕He is well grounded in grammar.他的文法根底很好。文馨英汉〔higher law〕A moral or religious principle that takes precedence over the constitutions or statutes of society.道德法则：一种超越于宪法和成文法的道德或宗教的法则美国传统〔measure〕A grammar school's success was measured in terms of the number of pupils who got into university.一所文法学校成功与否是以考上大学的学生人数为衡量依据的。柯林斯高阶〔prescriptivism〕There has been a blurring of the sharp distinction between descriptivism and prescriptivism in the writings of grammarians and lexicographers. 在文法学者和词典编纂者的作品中，描述主义和规约主义之间的界限开始模糊了。剑桥高阶〔principal parts〕In traditional grammars of inflected languages, the forms of the verb that are considered basic and from which all forms of the verb are derived.动词的主要变化形式：在有文法变化的语言的传统语法中，被认为是基本的并从中可以导出动词的所有其他形式的动词形式美国传统〔remember〕At his grammar school he is remembered for being bad at games.在文法学校他因不善于玩游戏为大家所熟知。柯林斯高阶〔reward〕Up to 5 per cent can be added to a pupil's final exam marks as a reward for good grammar.作为激励, 文法好的学生可以在期末考试成绩中获得最多5%的加分。外研社新世纪〔slip〕She often slips (up) in her grammar.她常犯文法错误。文馨英汉〔syntax〕His grammar and syntax, both in oral and written expression, were much better than the average.不论口头还是笔头, 他的文法和句法都非常出众。外研社新世纪〔syntax〕His grammar and syntax, both in oral and written expression, were much better than the average.无论口头还是笔头，他的文法和句法都非常出众。柯林斯高阶Alice is accused of sinning against this unwritten law. 爱丽斯被指责违反这条不成文法。译典通An unwritten law/rule is one which does not exist officially but which people generally accept and obey.不成文法，非制定法剑桥国际He had great difficulty in learning English grammar. 他学习英文文法困难重重。译典通He writes perfectly grammatical English. 他写的英文完全合乎文法。译典通His grammar is awful. 他的文法糟透了。译典通I bought a handbook of English grammar last week. 上星期我买了一本英文文法手册。译典通I encountered great difficulties in learning English grammar. 我在学习英文文法时遇到了很大困难。译典通I had a little trouble learning English grammar. 我学英文文法有过一点困难。译典通In English grammar, the gerund has exactly the same form as the present participle. 英语文法中，动名词具有与现在分词完全一样的形式。译典通In general, a grammatical clause contains a subject and a predicate. 一般说来，一个合乎文法的子句包含有主词与述语。译典通In grammar, an interjection is a word or a phrase used to express a strong feeling. 文法中，感叹语是用来表达一种强烈感情的一个字或片语。译典通One cannot learn a language well merely by learning its grammatical rules. 光学文法规则是学不好语言的。译典通She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher. 她在没有老师指导的情况下，掌握了英文文法，学到了大量字汇。译典通The teacher did not explain its grammatical function. 老师没有解释它的文法功能。译典通The teacher found many faults in spelling and grammar in my composition. 老师在我作文中发现许多拼写和文法错误。译典通The teacher pounded the grammatical rules into her students. 老师强使学生记住文法规则。译典通There are many grammatical errors in his composition. 他那篇作文里有许多文法错误。译典通This sentence does not construe. 这个句子文法上无法分析。译典通You have to study the nuts and bolts of English grammar. 你必须研读英文文法的基本细节。译典通 |
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