| 单词 | 改革 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕Many socialists were moving away from faith in revolution towards a fight for reform. 许多社会主义者正逐渐改变革命信念，转而为改革而斗争。朗文写作活用〔CONTINUE〕Despite opposition ,the government is pressing on with its welfare reforms. 尽管遭到反对，政府还是坚持实施其福利改革。朗文写作活用〔CONTINUE〕When a country is able to persevere with reforms, the result can be a return to economic stability. 一个国家要是能坚持改革，其结果可能是恢复经济稳定。朗文写作活用〔END〕Introducing the changes has been a long process, and it's still nowhere near its conclusion. 推行改革已经历了一个长期的过程，现在离结束为时甚远。朗文写作活用〔FIGHT〕The group has become a small but significant force working for change. 该组织已成为致力于改革的力量，它虽然微小却不可忽视。朗文写作活用〔INTEND/NOT INTEND〕The intent of the change was to give local officials more power to make decisions. 这一改革的目的是要给地方官员更多的决策权。朗文写作活用〔PLAN〕Changes to the education system should be formulated by teachers not politicians. 教育制度的改革计划应由教师而不是政客来制定。朗文写作活用〔POWER/POWERFUL〕Important reforms were initiated during the reign of Nicholas II. 重大改革起始于尼古拉二世在位时期。朗文写作活用〔PROBLEM〕The government opened up a can of worms when it decided to reorganize the education system. 政府决定改革教育制度时突然发现有一大堆棘手的问题要处理。朗文写作活用〔PUBLIC〕The details of the reforms are to be released officially next month. 改革的详细情况将在下个月正式公布。朗文写作活用〔Pandora's box〕Sadly, his reforms opened up a Pandora's box of domestic problems.可悲的是，他的改革开启了潘多拉魔盒，引发了一系列的国内问题。剑桥高阶〔RIGHT〕The civil rights movement illustrates how people can change the constitution of their country. 公民权利运动说明了人民如何能改革自己国家的宪法。朗文写作活用〔SURE/NOT SURE〕Our new policy on tax reform will certainly help the economy. The only problem will be convincing the voters. 我们这个新的税务改革政策肯定有助于经济的发展，唯一的问题是要让选民信服。朗文写作活用〔anxiously〕Those anxious for reform say that the present system is too narrow.那些渴望改革的人声称现有的体制过于狭隘。柯林斯高阶〔any〕The universities have shown few if any signs of a willingness to change.这些大学即使表示愿意改革，态度也是很冷淡的。朗文当代〔appreciation〕There is a growing appreciation of the need for change.改革的迫切性愈来愈为人们所知。牛津搭配〔approve〕The Russian Parliament has approved a program of radical economic reforms.俄罗斯议会已经通过一项重大经济改革方案。柯林斯高阶〔bang on about〕He has been banging on about education reform for years.多年来，他一直在唠叨教育改革的事。柯林斯高阶〔buffet〕Mr Blunkett, who has been buffeted all week by rows over police reform布伦基特先生, 整个星期都遭受着人们在警方改革问题上的争论的折磨外研社新世纪〔catalyst〕They hope his election will act as a catalyst for reform.他们希望他的当选会成为改革的催化剂。朗文当代〔charge〕It was small businesses that led the charge against health care changes.拼命反对医疗保健改革的正是小型企业。朗文当代〔commit〕The President is committed to reforming health care.总统承诺要改革衞生保健制度。牛津高阶〔context〕We are doing this work in the context of reforms in the economic and cultural spheres.我们在经济和文化改革的背景下从事这项工作。外研社新世纪〔converse〕Some teachers welcomed the change; but for the majority of teachers, the converse was true .有些教师很欢迎这一改革，但对大多数教师来说，情况却恰恰相反。朗文当代〔correct〕To punish for the purpose of improving or reforming.责罚：为提高或改革的目的而处罚美国传统〔corruption〕He fought for reform in cities riddled with corruption.他为能在腐败充斥的各大城市进行改革而斗争。外研社新世纪〔democratic〕The organization works to promote democratic reforms/changes around the world.这个组织致力于在全球范围内推进民主改革。韦氏高阶〔discriminatory〕These reforms will abolish racially discriminatory laws.这些改革措施将彻底废除带有种族歧视的法律。柯林斯高阶〔done〕Although it has yet to happen, reform of the sector is regarded as a done deal.虽然这个系统的改革还没有开始，但人们认为这是早晚的事。剑桥高阶〔drool〕The president candidate drooled the reform measures.总统候选人过分动情地阐述改革措施。21世纪英汉〔drumbeat〕From the very first days of the reforms, the parliament kept up an incessant drumbeat of protest.自改革的第一天起, 议会就不断抗议。外研社新世纪〔espouse〕His party espouses radical reform.他的政党主张激进的改革。英汉大词典〔exhortation〕Foreign funds alone are clearly not enough, nor are exhortations to reform.光有外资显然不够，只是劝告人们进行改革也不行。柯林斯高阶〔exhortation〕Foreign funds alone are clearly not enough, nor are exhortations to reform.对于改革而言, 仅有外资显然不够, 只有督促也是一样。外研社新世纪〔false start〕Any economic reform, he said, faced false starts and mistakes.他说，任何经济改革一开始都难免会经历失败,难免会出错。柯林斯高阶〔far〕These reforms don't go far enough.这些改革还不够深入。韦氏高阶〔flagship〕The hospital has been the government's flagship, leading the Health Service reforms.该医院一直是政府的旗舰机构, 引领着医疗服务改革。外研社新世纪〔fundamentals〕They agree on fundamentals, like the need for further political reform.他们在诸如需要深化政治改革等基本问题上意见一致。外研社新世纪〔give〕The reforms should give a better chance to the less able children.这些改革应该给予能力较低的儿童更好的机会。牛津高阶〔hit back〕The President has hit back at those who have criticised his economic reforms.总统对那些批评过其经济改革措施的人进行了反击。柯林斯高阶〔identify〕Candidates want to identify themselves with reform.候选人都想把自己与改革密切联系起来。外研社新世纪〔implement〕The changes to the national health system will be implemented next year.国民医疗保健制度的改革将于明年实施。剑桥高阶〔implement〕These reforms have now been widely implemented in schools.这些改革措施现在已在各学校广泛实施。牛津搭配〔inescapable〕The economic logic of reform is inescapable.改革有其必然的经济学逻辑。外研社新世纪〔initiate〕The government has initiated a series of reforms.政府开始实施了一系列改革。外研社新世纪〔institution〕They are studying ways to reform government institutions.他们正在研究改革政府机构的方法。牛津搭配〔kick〕Reforms will kick in later this year.改革将于今年下半年开始见效。牛津高阶〔leap forward〕Our industry has leapt forward since we followed the policy of reform and opening.自从我们奉行改革开放政策以来，我们的工业飞速发展。21世纪英汉〔mass〕The mass of the people support the reforms.大多数人支持改革。剑桥高阶〔metamorphosis〕The employment department has undergone several metamor-phoses.就业部已经经历了数次改革。柯林斯高阶〔metamorphosis〕The government has undergone political metamorphosis since his election.自从他当选后，政府进行了政治改革。韦氏高阶〔minimal〕One aim of these reforms is effective defence with minimal expenditure.这些改革的目的之一是以最低成本实现有效防御。外研社新世纪〔momentum〕The campaign for change now has considerable momentum.改革运动现在势头相当猛。牛津搭配〔navel-gazing〕She dismisses the reform process as an exercise in collective navel-gazing.她对这场改革嗤之以鼻, 认为只是无实际行动的集体空想而已。外研社新世纪〔necessity〕Further changes to the company will occur of necessity.公司深化改革势在必行。韦氏高阶〔negotiation〕He is trying to involve community leaders in negotiations on reform.他试图邀请社区领导一起参加关于改革的协商。朗文当代〔neuter〕Plans to reform local government are designed to neuter local democracy.改革地方政府的计划旨在压制地方民主。朗文当代〔overhaul〕Lawmakers are attempting a major overhaul of the welfare program.立法者们正努力对福利计划进行全面改革。韦氏高阶〔overhaul〕The government wanted to overhaul the employment training scheme to make it cost-effective.政府想要彻底改革就业培训计划, 以实现低成本高效益。外研社新世纪〔package〕He announced his reform package for the NHS.他宣布了他改革英国国民医疗保健系统的一揽子方案。外研社新世纪〔potential〕The new technology has the potential to transform the industry.这项新技术有改革产业的潜力。韦氏高阶〔press〕All our efforts are pressing towards a reorganization of the prison system.我们正千方百计地争取改革监狱体制。 英汉大词典〔promise〕They've made all sorts of promises about reforming the health system.他们作出了改革卫生体制的种种承诺。牛津搭配〔propose〕Britain is about to propose changes to European economic policy.英国正准备提议改革欧洲的经济政策。外研社新世纪〔put/set sth in train〕The reform process was put in train in 1985.改革进程是1985年启动的。剑桥高阶〔rationalize〕They ration-alized the food processing last year.他们去年对食品加工工序进行了合理化改革。21世纪英汉〔reform〕He has urged reform of the welfare system.他极力主张进行福利制度改革。柯林斯高阶〔reform〕The conservative coalition could delay further reforms or block them altogether.保守同盟可能会推迟或彻底阻碍进一步的改革。牛津搭配〔reform〕The unfair wage system must be reformed as soon as possible.不合理的工资制度必须尽快改革。21世纪英汉〔reform〕There remains reluctance to undertake the structural reforms advocated by Mr Smith.仍然有人不愿意进行史密斯先生倡导的那种结构性改革。牛津搭配〔remit〕She will have a wide remit to reform the company.她将拥有很大权限在公司推行改革。韦氏高阶〔resistance〕She sensed resistance from some of the staff regarding the changes in policy.她察觉到一些员工对政策改革有抵制。韦氏高阶〔revolution〕This clothes designer finds herself at the centre of a fashion revolution.这位服装女设计师发现自己处于服装款式改革的中心。英汉大词典〔risk-averse〕In business you cannot be innovative and risk-averse at the same time.经商不可能兼顾改革创新与风险规避。牛津高阶〔road〕The government took another step on the road to political reform.政府在政治改革的道路上又前进了一步。外研社新世纪〔seminal〕The reforms have been a seminal event in the history of the NHS.这些改革已成为英国国民保健制度史上影响深远的一件大事。柯林斯高阶〔set sth/sb back〕A war would inevitably set back the process of reform.战争无疑会耽误改革的进程。剑桥高阶〔setback〕That would represent a huge setback in the fight to change our criminal justice system.那将会是在刑事司法体制改革中遇到的重大挫折。牛津搭配〔severe〕The reforms have caused severe economic hardship for the poorest members of the population.改革使贫困人口遇到了严重的经济困难。麦克米伦高阶〔shake-up〕Doctors yesterday delivered an overwhelming vote of no confidence in controversial health service shake-ups.对于备受争议的公共医疗卫生服务体系的改革整顿举措，昨天医生们投出了压倒多数的不信任票。柯林斯高阶〔shake〕The reforms announced by the health minister aim to win back confidence in a system shaken by a major scandal.卫生部长宣布的改革措施旨在挽回人们对于一个因重大丑闻而发生动摇的体制的信心。柯林斯高阶〔sine qua non〕Successful agricultural reform is also a sine qua non of Mexico's modernisation.成功的农业改革也是墨西哥现代化的一个必要条件。外研社新世纪〔sop〕That law is a mere sop to those who have been calling for reform.那项法律只不过是用以安抚一下那些要求改革的人而已。英汉大词典〔squeal〕The threat of further changes in the education system is making teachers squeal.进一步改革教育系统的威胁令教师们大声抗议。剑桥高阶〔state〕The education system is still in a state of flux following the recent reform.经过最近的改革，教育体制仍然处于不断变化之中。牛津搭配〔support〕The prime minister gave his full support to the reforms.首相对改革表示全力支持。外研社新世纪〔talk ... out〕They talked out that piece of reform at the last meeting in the House.他们在上次议院会议上采取拖延手法使那项改革方案未获通过。21世纪英汉〔thin〕It still seems a thin argument against reform.这似乎仍是对改革无力的反驳。外研社新世纪〔toytown〕He denounced what he called toytown revolutionaries advocating non-payment of taxes.他谴责他称为幼稚愚蠢的改革者鼓吹不缴纳税款。柯林斯高阶〔vaguely〕They talked vaguely about the need for reform.他们笼统地谈了改革的必要性。韦氏高阶He tried to pacify the protesters with promises of reform. 他试图以改革的承诺安抚抗议者。译典通He was the first of the eastern leaders to read the runes and make political changes to stay in power.他是推知事态变化并进行政治改革以继续掌权的第一位东方领导人。剑桥国际In recent years, he has been an outspoken supporter of radical reform.最近几年，他一直是一位激进改革的直言支持者。剑桥国际The Russian leader wants to introduce further changes.俄罗斯领导人想提出进一步的改革。剑桥国际The proposed reforms have forced people to think of the constitution as a working document, not a ceremonial irrelevance.建议的改革迫使人们把宪法看作有效用的文件，而不是礼仪场合的无关紧要事物。剑桥国际The reformers attached great importance to personal hygiene, industriousness and piety.改革者们极其强调个人卫生、勤奋和虔诚。剑桥国际The reforms have been interpreted as window dressing.这些改革被看做是“门面工程”。牛津商务We have not yet seen proof of the radical reforms that were foreshadowed in the president's speech.我们还没有看到总统演说中所预示的重大改革的迹象。剑桥国际We shall stand by the decision/agreement/promise we made on reforms.我们应支持我们对改革作出的决定/协定/承诺。剑桥国际When it comes to making big changes in an organization, the wild card is the employees' ability to adapt to the new system.当对一个组织进行大刀阔斧的改革时，难以预测的是员工对新体制的适应能力。牛津商务 |
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