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释义 DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔EXTREME〕Many think the lunatic fringe has really harmed the public image of gays among the middle class. 许多人认为极端分子大大损害了中产阶级中同性恋者的公众形象。朗文写作活用〔SPOIL〕The global trend towards higher taxation on fuel consumption is souring relations with leading oil-producing states. 全球调高燃油消费税的趋势,损害了与主要产油国之间的关系。朗文写作活用〔action man〕The illness damaged his Action Man image.这场病损害了他那爱打拚的形象。牛津高阶〔adverse〕Her health was adversely affected by the climate.那种气候损害了她的健康。牛津高阶〔affair〕The arms-dealing affair has severely damaged the reputation of the government.武器交易事件严重损害了政府的声誉。剑桥高阶〔alter〕The landscape has been radically altered, severely damaging wildlife.地貌彻底改变,严重损害了野生生物。牛津高阶〔besmirch〕He never forgave the reporter for besmirching his family's name.该记者损害了他家的名声,他永远不会原谅该记者。21世纪英汉〔besmirch〕His accusations were false, but they served to besmirch her reputation.他的指控虽毫无根据,却损害了她的名誉。剑桥高阶〔blemish〕This latest revelation has seriously blemished the governor's reputation.最近揭露的这件事严重损害了州长的名誉。剑桥高阶〔business〕Cheap imports are hurting business for domestic producers.廉价的进口货损害了国内生产商的生意。牛津搭配〔case〕The case was brought by his family, who say their reputation has been damaged by allegations about him.案件诉讼是由他家人提起的, 声称有关他的指控损害了他们的名誉。外研社新世纪〔chew〕I chewed up his book in a footnote.我在一条脚注中损害了他作品的声誉。英汉大词典〔confidence〕Miscarriages of justice undermined confidence in our legal system.司法不公损害了人们对我们司法制度的信任。朗文当代〔corrode〕Corruption has corroded our confidence in the police force.腐败现象损害了我们对警察机关的信任。朗文当代〔corrupt〕Has Japanese been corrupted by the introduction of foreign words? 采用外来词是否已损害了日语的纯洁性?英汉大词典〔corrupt〕The natives had been corrupted by civilization.现代文明已经损害了土著人的纯正性。外研社新世纪〔cost〕He worked non-stop for three months, at considerable cost to his health.他连续不断地工作了三个月,大大损害了自己的身体健康。牛津高阶〔credibility〕His arrest for lewd behaviour seriously damaged his credibility as a religious leader.他因猥亵行为被捕,这严重地损害了他作为宗教领袖的信誉。剑桥高阶〔credibility〕The scandal has damaged his credibility as a leader.这桩丑闻损害了他作为领袖的可信度。朗文当代〔credibility〕The scandal undermined/damaged her credibility as an honest politician.这个丑闻损害了她作为诚实政治家的信誉。韦氏高阶〔crippling〕The high cost of capital has a crippling effect on many small American high-tech firms.高昂的资金成本严重损害了美国的许多小型高科技公司。外研社新世纪〔defame〕Mr Turnock claimed the editorial had defamed him.特诺克先生声称那篇社论损害了他的名誉。剑桥高阶〔defame〕Sgt Norwood complained that the article defamed him.诺伍德中士抱怨说这篇文章损害了他的名誉。外研社新世纪〔dent〕The scandal has dented his reputation.这一丑闻损害了他的名誉。朗文当代〔detriment〕He was engrossed in his job to the detriment of his health.他全身心地投入工作结果损害了他的健康。牛津高阶〔detriment〕The war caused great detriment to the nation's economy.战争大大地损害了该国经济。英汉大词典〔diminish〕What he did has seriously diminished him in many people's eyes.他的所作所为严重损害了他在许多人眼里的形象。剑桥高阶〔discredit〕The behaviour of fans has brought discredit on English football.球迷的行为已经损害了英格兰足球的名誉。朗文当代〔disfigure〕Her good name was disfigured by instances of favouritism.她的好名声因其偏袒行为而被损害了。21世纪英汉〔disparage〕Her bad behaviour has disparaged her whole family.她的坏行为已损害了她全家的名声。21世纪英汉〔disservice〕Hart's poems are disserviced by the decision to squeeze three or even four short pieces onto one page.把三首甚至四首短诗挤在同一页上损害了哈特的诗作。朗文当代〔disservice〕The fans have done the game a great disservice.球迷们的行为大大损害了这项运动的名声。朗文当代〔exhibit A〕He says that the new regulations have hurt small businesses, and he offers his own company as exhibit A.他说新条例损害了小企业的利益,并搬出自己的公司作为首要证据。韦氏高阶〔expense〕He finished the job at the expense of his health.他完成了那工作,但损害了健康。英汉大词典〔federalism〕They argue that the amendment undermines Canadian federalism.他们认为该修正案损害了加拿大联邦制。柯林斯高阶〔gravely〕They had gravely impaired the credibility of the government.他们严重地损害了政府的信誉。柯林斯高阶〔harm〕The scandal has seriously harmed his reputation.这个丑闻严重损害了他的声誉。韦氏高阶〔heavy〕Years of heavy smoking had destroyed her lungs.她多年来抽烟很凶,这损害了她的肺。韦氏高阶〔hobble〕The poverty of 10 million citizens not only demeans our society but its cost also hobbles our economy.1000万公民的贫困不仅损害了我们的社会尊严, 而且对其的投入也限制了我们的经济发展。外研社新世纪〔hurt〕The case has hurt the government's image.那案件损害了政府的形象。英汉大词典〔hurt〕These allegations have seriously hurt her reputation.这些指控严重损害了她的名声。剑桥高阶〔impair〕The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate.这种疾病损害了他的思维能力和注意力。朗文当代〔indulgence〕His health suffered from over-indulgence in (= too much) rich food and drink.过度食用油腻食物和酗酒损害了他的健康。剑桥高阶〔injure〕He claimed that working too hard was injuring his health.他声称工作过度辛劳损害了他的健康。剑桥高阶〔injure〕The scandal seriously damaged the senator's reputation.那丑闻严重损害了参议员的名声。美国传统〔injure〕Years of smoking had impaired his health.长年吸烟损害了他的健康。韦氏高阶〔injury〕The slander was a severe injury to his reputation.这种诽谤严重损害了他的名誉。英汉大词典〔inroad〕Heavy household chores made inroads upon her time and her health.繁重的家务劳动占去她许多时间,而且损害了她的健康。英汉大词典〔kick〕Learning that smoking has done harm to his lung, Tom now wants to kick.得知抽烟已损害了他的肺脏后,汤姆现在想戒掉恶习。21世纪英汉〔libellous〕He claimed the articles were libellous and damaging to the interests of the team.他声称那些文章属于诽谤, 损害了该团队的利益。外研社新世纪〔mine〕Dissipation has mined his health.放荡的生活损害了他的健康。英汉大词典〔mischief〕The storm did much mischief to the crops.暴风雨严重地损害了庄稼。英汉大词典〔mist〕A mist of prejudice spoiled his judgment.偏见的迷雾损害了他的判断能力。英汉大词典〔moral authority〕The scandal has undermined the government's moral authority.这桩丑闻损害了政府的道德威信。韦氏高阶〔physical〕The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical health.痛苦的经历损害了她的身心健康。牛津高阶〔poison〕The decision had poisoned relations between Britain and France.这一决定损害了英法之间的关系。麦克米伦高阶〔poison〕The long dispute has poisoned relations between the two countries.长期的纠纷损害了两国关系。剑桥高阶〔prejudice〕The council has prejudiced their tenants' health by failing to deal with the asbestos.他们声称理事会没有处理好石棉的问题, 从而损害了他们的健康。外研社新世纪〔repute〕Cheating jeopardized the athlete's repute.作弊行为损害了这运动员的声誉。英汉大词典〔ruin〕My wife was ruining her health through worry.忧虑严重损害了我妻子的健康。柯林斯高阶〔sacrifice〕In her writing, clarity is sometimes sacrificed to (= for the sake of) brevity.她的写作有时为追求简短而损害了意思的清晰表达。牛津搭配〔sap〕His health was sapped by the damp climate.潮湿的气候损害了他的健康。英汉大词典〔shred〕The report has left the CEO's reputation in shreds.该报告严重损害了首席执行官的名誉。剑桥高阶〔sock〕The banks are socking customers with higher charges.银行提高手续费,损害了客户的利益。牛津高阶〔standing〕The scandal damaged the Governor's standing in the polls.这一丑闻损害了州长在民意调查中的声望。朗文当代〔succession〕A succession of scandals and revelations has undermined the government over the past year.过去的一年里,一连串的丑闻和接连爆出的内幕损害了政府的威望。剑桥高阶〔sue〕Burnett sued the newspaper for libel and won.伯内特控告这家报社损害了他的名誉,他胜诉了。麦克米伦高阶〔tarnish〕The scandal tarnished his reputation.丑闻损害了他的名誉。韦氏高阶〔trade〕A bitterly cold winter damaged industrial output and trade.寒冷的严冬损害了工业生产和贸易。牛津搭配〔undercut〕Her behavior undercuts her own credibility.她的行为损害了自身的信誉。韦氏高阶〔undermine〕Many severe colds undermined the old man's health.多次严重的感冒损害了老人的健康。英汉大词典〔undermine〕This crisis has undermined his position.这场危机已损害了他的地位。牛津高阶〔use〕Their unnecessary use of force has endangered peace efforts.他们毫无必要的动武损害了为和平所作出的努力。麦克米伦高阶A lot of businesses are being hurt by the current high interest rates.目前的高利率损害了许多企业。剑桥国际A mist of prejudice spoiled his judgement. 偏见的迷雾损害了他的判断力。译典通A succession of scandals and revelations has undermined the government over the past year.去年一连串丑闻和揭露损害了政府的威望。剑桥国际A tiny mark flawed the otherwise perfect silk shirt.这件丝衬衫本来完美无缺,可是小小一个斑点损害了它的完美。剑桥国际A torrent of rain came down and damaged the crops. 大雨倾盆而下,损害了农作物。译典通Any lengthy period of separation inevitably takes its toll on a relationship.任何长时间的分离无可避免地损害了相互的关系。剑桥国际Excessive drinking did harm to his health. 过量饮酒损害了他的健康。译典通He claimed that working too hard was injuring his health.他声称工作过度辛劳损害了他的健康。剑桥国际He compromised his career by refusing to carry out his boss's instructions.他因拒绝执行上司的指示而损害了自己的事业。牛津商务He degraded himself by cheating and telling lies. 他因欺骗、撒谎而损害了自己的人格。译典通He was very upset that smear tactics had been used to destroy his professional reputation.他非常气忿,诽谤战术被人用来损害了他的职业声誉。剑桥国际Her slanderous words soiled his reputation. 她的毁谤损害了他的名誉。译典通His health suffered from over-indulgence in (=eating too much or too often) rich food and drink.过度食用油腻食物和酗酒损害了他的健康。剑桥国际His lies rebounded on himself because nobody trusted him any more. 他的谎言损害了自己,因为再没有人相信他了。译典通Our use of harmful chemicals and the consequent(ial) damage to the environment is a very serious matter.我们使用了有害化学物品,并因此损害了环境,这是非常严重的事态。剑桥国际Poor food impaired her health. 粗劣的食物损害了她的健康。译典通She completed the work at the expense of her health. 她完成了工作,但损害了健康。译典通She's a bit too fond of the booze for her own good.她太嗜酒而损害了健康。剑桥国际The accident has significantly impaired several of her cognitive functions/abilities.这起事故大大损害了她的一些认知能力。剑桥国际The arms-dealing affair has severely damaged the reputation of the government.臭名昭著的武器交易事件严重地损害了政府的声誉。剑桥国际The long dispute has poisoned relations between the two countries.长期的纠纷损害了两国关系。剑桥国际The old cedars were badly damaged in the storm.风暴严重损害了古老的雪松。剑桥国际The pursuit of high productivity is prejudicing the quality of service.对高生产率的追求损害了服务质量。剑桥国际The spread of pests damaged countless fruit trees. 虫害的蔓延损害了无数果树。译典通The terrorist threat has made many Americans reluctant to travel to Europe and has crucified the transatlantic air industry.恐怖主义的威胁使许多美国人不愿去欧洲旅行,从而严重损害了横跨大西洋的航空业。剑桥国际These allegations have seriously hurt her reputation.这些指控严重损害了她的名声。剑桥国际Trust you to lower the tone of the evening by telling vulgar jokes, Martin! 马丁,你讲粗俗的笑话一定损害了这一晚上的雅兴。剑桥国际
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