| 单词 | 植物的 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔As their name implies/suggests〕The plant's botanical/scientific name is Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, but we know it by its common name “daisy.” 这种植物的学名是菊属白花茼蒿，但我们知道它的俗名叫雏菊。韦氏高阶〔NAME〕The Chinese name for this plant means ‘cat's ears’. 这种植物的中文名的意思是“猫耳朵”。朗文写作活用〔SPEED〕The amount of light available will determine the plant's rate of growth. 光照决定植物的生长速度。朗文写作活用〔alder〕The wood of these plants, used in carvings and for making furniture and cabinets.桤木：这种植物的木材，用于雕刻、制作家具和橱具美国传统〔alley cropping〕A method of planting in which rows of a crop are sown between rows or hedges of nitrogen-fixing plants, the roots of which enrich the soil.固氮种植：一种种植方法，成排的庄稼播种在固氮植物排列或固氮植物树篱之间。这种植物的根使土壤肥沃美国传统〔antheridium〕A sperm-producing organ occurring in seedless plants, fungi, and algae.孢子囊，精子囊：无籽植物，菌类植物和藻类植物的孢子囊美国传统〔arboriculture〕The planting and care of woody plants, especially trees.树木栽培：木本植物的种植与护理，尤指树美国传统〔ascidium〕A pitcher-shaped or bottle-shaped part or organ, such as the hollow tubular leaf of a pitcher plant.瓶状体：罐状或瓶状的部分或器官，如某些瓶状叶植物的中空管状叶子美国传统〔autogamy〕Botany Self-fertilization in plants.【植物学】 自体受精：植物的自身受精美国传统〔black sapote〕The fruit of this plant.该植物的果实美国传统〔blood〕The juice or sap of certain plants.汁，液：某些植物的汁或液美国传统〔borer〕An insect or insect larva, such as the corn borer, that bores into the woody parts of plants.蛀虫：钻入植物的木质部的昆虫或昆虫幼虫，如玉米螟虫美国传统〔breeding〕The propagation of animals or plants.动物的饲养，植物的培植美国传统〔caducous〕Dropping off or shedding at an early stage of development, as the gills of most amphibians or the sepals or stipules of certain plants.脱落：大多数两栖动物在其生长过程中早期具有的褪皮现象，某些植物的花萼或托叶的脱落美国传统〔capitate〕Botany Forming a headlike mass or dense cluster, as the flowers of plants in the composite family.【植物学】 头状的，头状花序的：形成头状的一簇或稠密的一丛的，如菊科植物的花朵美国传统〔carina〕A keel-shaped ridge or structure, such as that on the breastbone of a bird or of the fused lower two petals of flowers of many members of the pea family.龙骨状突起，龙骨瓣：龙骨状脊或结构，如鸟的突出胸骨或豆科中很多植物的两片下层融合在一起的花瓣的龙骨状结构美国传统〔cascarilla〕The bark of this plant.加斯加利刺皮：这种植物的树皮美国传统〔clove〕A flower bud of this plant, used whole or ground as a spice. Often used in the plural.丁香：这种植物的花苞，作为香料整个使用或磨碎后使用。常用复数形式美国传统〔cocklebur〕A bur of this plant.这种植物的刺果美国传统〔coffee〕The beanlike seeds of this plant, enclosed within a pulpy fruit.咖啡豆：被包在肉质果实内的这种植物的豆样种子美国传统〔collenchyma〕A supportive tissue of plants, consisting of elongated, living cells with unevenly thickened walls.厚角组织：植物的一种支持组织，由延长的活细胞组成，细胞壁厚薄不均美国传统〔conservation〕Such data can be helpful in evaluating the conservation status of plants.这些数据有助于评估植物的保护状况。牛津搭配〔crowberry〕The fruit of this plant.岩高兰果：这种植物的果实美国传统〔crown〕The persistent, mostly underground base of a perennial herb.宿根：多年生草本植物的通常位于地底下的宿存基部美国传统〔cucumber〕The fruit of this plant, eaten fresh or pickled.黄瓜：该植物的果实，可以生吃或腌制来食用美国传统〔cumin〕The seedlike fruit of this plant used for seasoning, as in curry and chili powders.莳萝子，枯茗子：该植物的种籽状果实，用于调味，如用于咖哩粉或辣椒粉中美国传统〔cuticle〕Botany The layer of cutin covering the epidermis of the aerial parts of plants.【植物学】 角质层：覆盖在植物的气生部分表皮上的一层角质层美国传统〔deal〕Botany deals with the study of plants.植物学论述植物的研究。21世纪英汉〔dehisce〕Botany To open at definite places, discharging seeds, pollen, or other contents, as the ripe capsules or pods of some plants.【植物学】 裂果：在一定的地方裂开，放出种子、花粉或其它内含物，如一些植物的成熟了的蒴果荚或豆荚美国传统〔dewberry〕The fruit of any of these plants.此类植物的果实美国传统〔dig over〕Dig over any ground that is clear of crops and plants.把没种庄稼和植物的土地都翻一遍。外研社新世纪〔diorama〕At the museum there was a diorama of local wildlife.博物馆里有当地野生动植物的立体透视模型。剑桥高阶〔earthnut〕The tuber of this plant.花生：这种植物的块根美国传统〔edible canna〕The tubers of this plant.这种植物的块茎美国传统〔embryo sac〕The female gametophyte of a seed plant, within which the embryo develops.胚囊：种子植物的雌性配偶体，胚胎在其中发育美国传统〔fat〕A mixture of such compounds occurring widely in organic tissue, especially in the adipose tissue of animals and in the seeds, nuts, and fruits of plants.动物油脂，植物油脂：此种成分的混合物，广泛存在于有机组织里，特别是在动物的脂肪组织、以及植物的种子、坚果以及水果里美国传统〔fig〕The fruit of such a plant.此类植物的果实美国传统〔fig〕The sweet, hollow, pear-shaped, multiple fruit of this plant, having numerous tiny seedlike fruits.无花果：这种植物的味甜、中空且呈梨状的聚花果，有许多细小像种子的果肉美国传统〔fix〕Leaves of many plants take up carbon dioxide and fix it in organic acids.许多植物的叶子吸收二氧化碳，并使之化合成有机酸。21世纪英汉〔flea beetle〕Any of various small beetles of the subfamily Alticinae that have hind legs adapted for jumping and feed on the foliage of certain plants.跳甲：一种长有适于跳跃的后腿的各种跳甲亚科小甲虫，以某些植物的叶子为食美国传统〔floret〕A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy.小花：尤指禾木植物或菊科植物的一朵小花或小花穗，例如雏菊花美国传统〔ground meristem〕The primary meristem that differentiates into the pith and cortex.基本分生组织：分化入植物的表皮层和髓质层的初生分生组织部分美国传统〔guide〕A plant's leaves are a good guide to its health.植物的叶子是其健康状况的有效指标。麦克米伦高阶〔hackberry〕The fruit of such a plant.这种植物的果实美国传统〔hemp〕The fiber of such a plant.纤维：这种植物的纤维美国传统〔herbal〕Of, relating to, or containing herbs.草木植物的，草木植物制的：草的，与其有关的，包含草的美国传统〔hibernaculum〕A protective case, covering, or structure, such as a plant bud, in which an organism remains dormant for the winter.离体条芽：一种保护性的外壳、表皮或结构，例如植物的芽，在其内部一个有机体处于冬眠状态美国传统〔home〕The native habitat, as of a plant or animal.原产地：一种动物或植物的原栖息地美国传统〔horse chestnut〕The seed of any of these plants.七叶树种子：此类植物的种子美国传统〔horseradish〕A sharp condiment made of the grated roots of this plant.辣根调料：用此种植物的根磨碎后制成的一种辛辣的调味品美国传统〔jalap〕The dried tuberous roots of these plants.球根牵牛茎，药喇叭茎：这些植物的干块茎美国传统〔juniper oil〕An essential oil obtained from the seed-bearing cones of the common juniper, most commonly used for flavoring gin and liqueurs.杜松子油，刺柏（子）油：一种香油，从普通桧属植物的含种子的球果中得来，最常用于给杜松子酒和利口酒调味美国传统〔layer〕Botany A stem that is covered with soil for rooting while still part of the living plant.【植物学】 压条：将枝条埋在土中使其生根，而同时又是存活的母体植物的一部分美国传统〔leaf〕This plant has beautifully variegated leaves.这种植物的叶子色彩斑斓，非常漂亮。牛津搭配〔lignocellulose〕A combination of lignin and cellulose that strengthens woody plant cells.木质纤维素：木质纤维素和纤维素的组合物，可强化木质植物的细胞美国传统〔longan〕The fruit of this plant.龙眼：这种植物的果实美国传统〔magnolia〕The flower of any of these plants.木兰花：这种植物的花美国传统〔mineral〕A substance that is neither animal nor vegetable; inorganic matter.无机物：既非动物也非植物的物质；无机物美国传统〔mint〕The fresh, dried foliage of some of these plants.薄荷属植物的新鲜或干的叶子美国传统〔mustard〕A condiment made from the powdered seeds of some of these plants.芥末：由一些这些植物的种子磨成粉末制成的佐料调味品美国传统〔nipa〕An alcoholic beverage made from the sap of this plant.聂帕榈果汁酒：用这种植物的汁制得的一种酒精饮料美国传统〔nurture〕It isn't the best environment for nurturing plants.这并不是培育植物的最佳环境。外研社新世纪〔oligophagous〕Feeding on a restricted range of food substances, especially a limited number of plants. Used chiefly of insects.狭食性的：只吃一定范围内的食物，尤指有限范围内的植物的，主要用于昆虫美国传统〔onion〕The rounded, edible bulb of this plant, composed of fleshy, tight, concentric leaf bases having a pungent odor and taste.洋葱头：这种植物的鳞茎，由紧密同心圆组成；有刺鼻的气味和味道美国传统〔paramylum〕A carbohydrate resembling starch that is composed of glucose and forms the reserve foodstuff of certain algae.副淀粉，类淀粉，裸藻淀粉：一种类似淀粉的碳氢化合物，由葡萄糖构成并保留了某些藻类植物的营养成分美国传统〔pea〕A member of the pea family.豌豆：豆科植物的一种美国传统〔pentosan〕Any of a group of polysaccharides found with cellulose in many woody plants and yielding pentoses on hydrolysis.戊聚醣：一种多糖，可见于多种木质植物的细胞中，水解生成戊糖美国传统〔photoreception〕The detection, absorption, and use of light, as for vision in animals or phototropism and photosynthesis in plants.光感应：对光的感觉、吸收和利用，如对动物的视野和植物的向光性和光合作用美国传统〔pineapple〕The fruit of this plant.此种植物的果实美国传统〔pip〕A rootstock of certain flowering plants, especially the lily of the valley.单根茎：某些花类植物的根茎，尤指山谷铃兰美国传统〔pod〕A dehiscent fruit of a leguminous plant such as the pea.豆科植物的裂果，如豌豆美国传统〔prick〕The leaves of this plant prick if you touch them.这植物的叶子碰上去会刺人。英汉大词典〔provinciality〕Ecology The restriction of the range of a plant or animal population to a province or group of provinces.【生态学】 生态局限性：将动物或植物的生存区域限于一省或几省美国传统〔quassia〕A bitter substance obtained from the wood of this plant, used in medicine and as an insecticide.苦木药：从这种植物的木质中获取的一种味苦的物质，用作制药及杀虫剂美国传统〔rush〕The stem of one of these plants, used in making baskets, mats, and chair seats.灯心草的茎：这种植物的茎，用于编制篮子、草席或椅子底座美国传统〔safflower〕The dried flowers of this plant.干红花花瓣：这种植物的干花美国传统〔sage〕The leaves of this plant.鼠尾草叶：这种植物的叶子美国传统〔scorch〕Direct sunlight will scorch the plant's leaves.直射的阳光会使这种植物的叶子枯萎。朗文当代〔sheaf〕A bundle of cut stalks of grain or similar plants bound with straw or twine.谷束：用稻草或细绳捆起的一捆砍下的谷物或类似植物的茎杆美国传统〔solanaceous〕Of or belonging to the nightshade family.茄科的：茄科植物的或是属于茄科植物的美国传统〔soybean〕The seed of this plant.该植物的种子美国传统〔squill〕The dried inner scales of the bulbs of any of these plants, used as rat poison and formerly as a cardiac stimulant, expectorant, and diuretic.海葱的鳞茎：晒干了的任一种这些植物的鳞茎的内部鳞片，可用来做老鼠药，过去用作心脏病的刺激物、祛痰剂和利尿剂美国传统〔taproot〕The main root of a plant, usually stouter than the lateral roots and growing straight downward from the stem.主根：一株植物的主要根茎，通常比侧根粗大并从主干直向往下长美国传统〔threshing machine〕A farm machine used in threshing grain or seed plants.打谷机：用来打谷类或有籽植物的一种农用机器美国传统〔thyme〕The leaves of this plant, used as a seasoning.这种植物的叶子，可用作调料美国传统〔tradition〕Mary has carried on the family tradition of giving away plants.玛丽承袭了向别人赠送植物的家族传统。柯林斯高阶〔trichome〕A hairlike or bristlelike outgrowth, as from the epidermis of a plant.毛状体：毛发状的或刺毛状的幼芽，如从植物的表皮层发出来的美国传统〔turmeric〕The powdered rhizome of this plant, used as a condiment and a yellow dye.姜黄粉：这种植物的根茎磨成的粉用作调味品和黄色着色剂美国传统〔turn〕The plant's leaves had turned toward the window.植物的叶子都已经转向了窗户。韦氏高阶〔uptake〕The spread of the roots is decisive for the nutritional uptake of the plant.根的伸展对植物的营养摄取是有决定性意义的。英汉大词典〔vegetable wax〕A waxy substance of plant origin, as that obtained from certain palm trees.植物蜡：源于植物的一种蜡状物质，如从某些棕榈树中提取的蜡状物质美国传统〔witch hazel〕An alcoholic solution containing an extract of the bark and leaves of this plant, applied externally as a mild astringent.金缕梅酊剂：一种含有从这种植物的茎叶中提取出的汁的酒精溶液，作为一种温和的外用敛剂美国传统Areas of land with trees and plants show blue on these photographs.在这些照片上，有树和植物的地区呈现出蓝色。剑桥国际As for the pink form of the plant, the original mutation was found in England and its cuttings have spread across the world.至于这种植物的粉红品种，最早的突变体在英国被发现，现在它的插枝已遍布全世界。剑桥国际Irises have shallow roots (= Their roots do not grow very deep).鸢尾属植物的根很浅。剑桥国际Scatter some of this powder round the plants and they will grow better.将这种粉末撒在植物的周围，它们就会长得更好。剑桥国际Squeezers are normally used to extract the juice from citrus fruit such as oranges, lemons and limes.榨汁器一般用来榨诸如桔子，柠檬和橙子之类的柑橘属植物的果实。剑桥国际The berries of this plant look delicious but in fact contain a deadly poison.这种植物的果子看上去味道很美，实际上却有剧毒。剑桥国际The plant's leaves are long and slender.这种植物的叶子长而纤细。剑桥国际The roots of woody plants grow deep. 木本植物的根茎长得很深。译典通 |
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