| 单词 | 损伤 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AGREE〕Most experts agree that drugs like heroin can cause permanent brain damage. 多数专家认为，海洛因之类的毒品可对大脑造成永久性的损伤。朗文写作活用〔BABY〕The doctor told them that there was a danger their baby would be born dead or brain damaged. 医生告诉他们，胎儿生下来可能会是死胎或有脑损伤。朗文写作活用〔BODY〕Her vital organs are intact and she has a good chance of recovery. 她的重要器官未受损伤，所以复原的机会很大。朗文写作活用〔EXAMINE〕We need to check the building for structural damage. 我们需要查看大楼有没有结构性损伤。朗文写作活用〔HARM〕Lead is one of the most hazardous substances known, causing cancer and nerve damage. 铅是已知的最毒的物质之一，会致癌，也会造成神经系统损伤。朗文写作活用〔HURT/INJURE〕Never look straight at the sun. Any damage to the retina could cause permanent blindness. 千万不可直视太阳，视网膜若受损伤可导致永久性失明。朗文写作活用〔INCLUDE/NOT INCLUDE〕The term RSI - repetitive strain injury - covers a wide variety of painful hand and arm conditions. 重复性紧张损伤〔RSI〕一词包括各种类型的手掌和手臂疼痛症状。朗文写作活用〔READY/NOT READY〕There are four physiotherapists on call at the sports injury clinic. 在运动损伤诊所内有四名理疗师在值班。朗文写作活用〔SEE〕The operation left their son blind and brain-damaged. 那次手术给他们儿子带来的是失明和脑损伤。朗文写作活用〔aphonia〕Loss of the voice resulting from disease, injury to the vocal cords, or various psychological causes, such as hysteria.失音症：由于疾病、声带损伤或各种心理诱因，如歇斯底里症，而失去声音美国传统〔audiogram〕A graphic record of hearing ability for various sound frequencies that is used to measure hearing loss.听力图：对各种音频听觉能力的图表记录，用于测量听力损伤美国传统〔brain damage〕Many professional boxers end up with brain damage.许多职业拳击手最终都有脑损伤。外研社新世纪〔brain damage〕Potts suffered severe brain damage in the crash.波茨在车祸中遭受严重的脑损伤。朗文当代〔brain〕He had a brain scan to search for possible damage.他做了个脑扫描检查是否有损伤。牛津搭配〔bruise〕Pack the apples carefully so that they won't get bruised.把苹果小心装箱,别使它们受到损伤。英汉大词典〔charley horse〕A cramp or stiffness in a muscle, especially of the upper leg, caused by injury or excessive exertion.肢体僵硬，肌肉痉挛：肌肉的痉挛或僵硬，尤指大腿上的肌肉，由于损伤或用力过度而引起美国传统〔chemosurgery〕Selective destruction of tissue by use of chemicals, as for removing malignant skin lesions.化学外科疗法：使用化学品有选择地破坏组织，例如去除癌变的皮肤损伤美国传统〔collateral damage〕To minimize collateral damage, maximum precision in bombing was required.为使附带性损伤降至最低, 要求轰炸精度须做到最大。外研社新世纪〔contraindication〕Contraindications for this drug include liver or kidney impairment.这种药物的禁忌证包括肝脏或肾脏损伤。外研社新世纪〔contraindication〕Contraindications for this drug include liver or kidney impairment.这种药物的禁忌证包括肝脏或肾脏损伤。柯林斯高阶〔corrode〕Jealousy corroded her character.嫉妒损伤了她的人格。21世纪英汉〔cover〕Do you have cover for accidental damage? 你保了意外损伤险了吗？剑桥高阶〔damage〕His eyesight suffered irreparable damage .他的视力受到了无法修复的损伤。朗文当代〔damage〕Many professional boxers end their careers with brain damage.许多职业拳击手结束运动生涯时都已受到了脑损伤。柯林斯高阶〔damage〕The sun can damage your skin.阳光能损伤皮肤。柯林斯高阶〔damage〕There may be permanent brain damage .可能有永久性脑损伤。朗文当代〔deface〕To mar or spoil the appearance or surface of; disfigure.破坏外观：损伤…的外貌或表层；使变丑美国传统〔disable〕She did all this tendon damage and it really disabled her.她遭受这么严重的肌腱损伤, 实际上是残废了。外研社新世纪〔dyslexia〕A learning disorder marked by impairment of the ability to recognize and comprehend written words.诵读困难：一种学习障碍，症状是识别或理解书写文字的能力受到损伤美国传统〔dysphasia〕Impairment of speech and verbal comprehension, especially when associated with brain injury.难语症，诵读困难症：语言或文字理解能力受损，尤指那些与大脑受损伤相联系的美国传统〔fault〕Something that impairs or detracts from physical perfection; a defect.缺陷：身体完美状态上的损害或损伤；缺陷美国传统〔fruit fly〕Any of various flies of the family Tephritidae, having larvae that hatch in and damage plant tissue.果蝇：实蝇科中的一种蝇类，将幼虫产在受损伤的植物组织上美国传统〔ganglion〕Pathology A benign cystic lesion resembling a tumor, occurring in a tendon sheath or joint capsule.【病理学】 腱鞘囊肿：类似肿瘤的一种良性胞囊损伤，产生于腱鞘或联合囊内美国传统〔happily〕Happily, the damage was only slight.所幸的是，损伤不大。牛津高阶〔hard on〕This kind of work can be hard on your back.这种工作会损伤背部。韦氏高阶〔hard〕Aerobics is quite hard on the knees.做有氧健身运动会对膝盖造成很大的损伤。麦克米伦高阶〔harvest〕Potatoes often sustain damage during harvest.马铃薯在收获时常会受到损伤。牛津搭配〔hurtless〕Causing no hurt; harmless.未引起损伤的；无害的美国传统〔immune〕It is hoped the procedure will trigger an immune response that will wipe out HIV-infected cells while leaving non-infected cells unharmed.希望这一治疗会激发免疫反应,清除感染了艾滋病病毒的细胞，同时又不损伤未感染细胞。柯林斯高阶〔impairment〕The loud noise caused impairment of her hearing.巨大的噪声对她的听力造成了损伤。韦氏高阶〔impair〕The accident impaired his vision.事故损伤了他的视力。英汉大词典〔impair〕The blast left him with permanently impaired hearing.爆炸造成他的听力永久性损伤。柯林斯高阶〔indemnify〕The railroad indemnified him for his injuries.铁路公司对他所受的损伤给予赔偿。英汉大词典〔injury〕She has failed to shake off her stomach injury.她胃部的损伤老是好不了。牛津搭配〔irremediable〕His memory suffered irremediable damage.他的记忆力受到了不可逆转的损伤。外研社新世纪〔irreparable〕The disease does irreparable damage to the nervous system.该病对神经系统会造成不可修复的损伤。麦克米伦高阶〔irreversible〕She could suffer irreversible brain damage if she is not treated within seven days.如果她在 7 天之内没有得到治疗,她的大脑有可能遭受不可逆转的损伤。柯林斯高阶〔keloid〕A red, raised formation of fibrous scar tissue caused by excessive tissue repair in response to trauma or surgical incision.瘢痕瘤：一种红的、隆起的纤维状疤痕组织，是在治疗损伤中由于过度的组织修补或外科伤口而引起的美国传统〔lameness〕Persistent damage or inadequate healing may lead to chronic lameness.持续损伤或愈合不良会导致长期腿瘸。外研社新世纪〔learn〕After the accident, she wanted to learn more about brain injury.那次事故之后, 她想多了解些脑损伤方面的知识。外研社新世纪〔mange〕Any of several chronic skin diseases of mammals caused by parasitic mites and characterized by skin lesions, itching, and loss of hair.兽疥癣：任一种发生于哺乳动物中的慢性皮肤病，由寄生螨引起，病症为皮肤损伤、发痒、脱毛美国传统〔mark〕To deface by covering with marks.磨损，毁损：因痕迹斑斑而受损伤美国传统〔medicine〕The science of diagnosing, treating, or preventing disease and other damage to the body or mind.医学：有关诊断、治疗或预防疾病及其它对身体或精神之损伤的科学美国传统〔membrane〕Loud noise can damage the delicate membrane in the ear.很响的噪声会损伤脆弱的耳膜。朗文当代〔mobility〕Some neck injuries cause total loss of mobility below the point of injury.一些颈部损伤会导致受伤部位以下肢体完全丧失活动能力。剑桥高阶〔nerve〕He damaged a nerve in his spine.他脊柱内有一根神经损伤了。牛津搭配〔nick〕His ribs were damaged, but other than that he's in good nick.他的肋骨受了损伤，但除此之外一切都还好。柯林斯高阶〔overstretch〕To stretch one's body or muscles to the point of strain or injury.过度伸展：伸展身体或肌肉到了扭伤或损伤的程度美国传统〔oxygen〕The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs.人的大脑缺氧4分钟后便会造成永久性损伤。外研社新世纪〔parotid〕Damage to one or both parotid glands will increase the thickness of the saliva.如果一边或两边的腮腺受到损伤会造成唾液变稠。剑桥高阶〔permanent〕She suffered permanent brain damage as a result of the accident.那次事故造成了她永久性脑损伤。麦克米伦高阶〔permanent〕The accident has not done any permanent damage.那场事故没有造成什么永久性损伤。牛津高阶〔reconnect〕The drug helps damaged spinal tissue to reconnect.这种药物帮助受损伤的脊髓组织重新连上。剑桥高阶〔regenerate〕The damaged blood vessels would quickly regenerate.受损伤的血管会很快再生。英汉大词典〔replacement therapy〕Administration of a body substance to compensate for the loss, as from disease or surgery, of a gland or tissue that would normally produce the substance.替补疗法：用体内的一种物质补偿由于生病或动手术而受到损伤的某一腺体或组织的一种疗法，通常该种物质能再生美国传统〔result〕Fifty per cent of road accidents result in head injuries.50％的道路交通事故都会导致头部损伤。柯林斯高阶〔retinal〕The disease can result in retinal damage and loss of vision.这种疾病可导致视网膜损伤甚至失明。剑桥高阶〔rheumatic heart disease〕Permanent damage to the valves of the heart caused especially by repeated attacks of rheumatic fever.风湿性心脏病：心脏瓣膜永久性损伤，尤指风湿热的重复发病引起的美国传统〔seal〕A closure, as on a package, used to prove that the contents have not been tampered with.封条：一种用来证明其中内容尚未损伤的封闭物，如用在包装上美国传统〔secure〕During the storm we remained secure indoors.风暴期间，我们待在室内未有任何损伤。牛津同义词〔sore〕An open skin lesion, wound, or ulcer.伤口：皮肤损伤、伤口或溃疡美国传统〔sound〕Free from defect, decay, or damage; in good condition.完好的：无疵的，没有腐损的或完好无损伤的；完好的美国传统〔strain〕Both of us were suffering from back strain.我们两人都有损伤性腰背痛。英汉大词典〔strip〕Protect the magnetic strip on your credit card from scratches, heat, or other damage.注意保护信用卡的磁条，防止划伤、受热及其他损伤。剑桥高阶〔toxoplasmosis〕A congenital disease characterized by lesions of the central nervous system that can cause blindness and brain damage.弓形病：一种先天性疾病，特征为中央神经系统受损，可导致失明及脑部损伤美国传统〔traumatic〕He suffered a traumatic brain injury in the accident.他在事故中受到外伤性脑损伤。韦氏高阶〔traumatize〕To wound or injure (a tissue), as in a surgical operation.伤害，损伤：伤害或损伤（一个组织），如在外科手术中美国传统〔trauma〕The patient suffered severe brain trauma.患者的大脑受到严重损伤。牛津高阶〔treatment〕Administration or application of remedies to a patient or for a disease or an injury; medicinal or surgical management; therapy.处理，治疗：给病人或为了治疗一种疾病或损伤施加或使用药物；药物处理或外科治疗美国传统〔undamaged〕Choose a fruit with undamaged leaves.选一个叶子未受损伤的果子。外研社新世纪〔vegetable〕Severe brain damage turned him into a vegetable.严重的脑损伤使他变成了植物人。牛津高阶〔whole〕Small bones should be avoided as the dog may swallow them whole and risk internal injury.不要给狗喂小块的骨头，以免它整个吞下去而造成内部器官损伤。柯林斯高阶〔wound〕An injury, especially one in which the skin or other external surface is torn, pierced, cut, or otherwise broken.创伤：伤口，尤指由于皮肤或其他表层被撕裂、刺伤、割伤或其他形式破坏而造成的损伤美国传统Although the fall was heavy no serious ligament or cartilage damage was sustained.尽管跌得很重，但没有受到严重的韧带或软骨损伤。剑桥国际Back injuries are an occupational hazard for nurses.背部损伤是护士的一种职业性危害。牛津商务Don't read in this light or you'll strain your eyes! 不要在这种光线下看书，否则你会损伤你的眼睛!剑桥国际He was recently fitted with a brace for his bad back.他最近在损伤的背部上了支撑架。剑桥国际Her brother's brain damage was caused by a mishap in the operating theatre.她兄弟的脑损伤是手术室中的意外造成的。剑桥国际Many joggers are plagued by knee stress and foot strains caused by unsuitable footwear.许多慢跑者受到因穿鞋不当而引起的膝部压力和足部损伤的困扰。剑桥国际Professional boxers are at risk of suffering from brain damage.职业拳击手要冒大脑损伤的危险。剑桥国际Road running is bad for your knee joints.在公路上跑步会损伤你的膝关节。剑桥国际Running can strengthen your heart and muscles, but conversely (=considering the opposite argument), it can also damage your knee joints and the bones in your feet.跑步能增强你的心脏和肌肉，但反过来说也可能损伤你的膝关节和脚部骨骼。剑桥国际Running on hard road surfaces can damage your knee joints.在坚硬的路面上跑步会损伤你的膝关节。剑桥国际She's suffering from a disease which impairs her motor functions (= her ability to move).她患了一种损伤她肌肉运动能力的疾病。剑桥国际Some damage noted to L eye.左眼有些损伤。剑桥国际The disease can result in retinal damage and the loss of vision.该疾病会导致视网膜损伤及失明。剑桥国际The scar on the polished tabletop is an eyesore. 光洁桌面上的那处损伤很碍眼。译典通The stress she had been under at work reduced her to a nervous/quivering wreck.工作时所承受的压力使她成为一个精神受到极度损伤的人。剑桥国际You have to expect the shock absorbers to take a punishing (= to be damaged by bad treatment) on gravel and mud roads.你得料到减振器在石子路和泥泞的路上会有所损伤。剑桥国际You might get a muscle injury if you don't loosen up properly before running.如果你不在跑步前适当放松（肌肉），可能会导致肌肉损伤。剑桥国际 |
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