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释义 DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-unfriendly〕It's couched in such very user-unfriendly terminology.文中使用了令用户敬而远之的术语。柯林斯高阶〔EXACT/NOT EXACT〕He lifted passages almost verbatim from an earlier essay he had written. 他整段整段地照搬他以前写的一篇论文中的文字,几乎是一字不差。朗文写作活用〔English〕A course or individual class in the study of English language, literature, or composition.英语的课程:学习英语语言、文学或作文中的一门课程美国传统〔INTRODUCE〕Einstein introduced his theory of relativity in 1915, in a scientific paper. 爱因斯坦在1915年的一篇科学论文中发表了他的相对论。朗文写作活用〔I〕He uses too many I's in his essays.他在他的论文中用了太多的「我」。文馨英汉〔KNOW/NOT KNOW〕A few science boffins were asked for their opinions, but otherwise the article gave very little information. 文中征询了一些科学家的意见,但除此以外这篇文章提供的信息非常少。朗文写作活用〔NB〕NB The opinions stated in this essay do not necessarily represent those of the Church of God Missionary Society.请注意:文中所述观点并不代表传教会的立场。柯林斯高阶〔PART〕In the following extract, Jones presents the arguments in favour of nuclear power. 在下面的引文中,琼斯表达了支持使用核电的论点。朗文写作活用〔SUMMARIZE〕In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing. 在这篇论文中,我将把我们所做的研究作一大概的介绍。朗文写作活用〔Targum〕Any of several Aramaic translations or paraphrasings of the Old Testament.塔古姆:任一种《旧约》的亚拉姆文中的译文或解释美国传统〔Upanishad〕Any of a group of philosophical treatises contributing to the theology of ancient Hinduism, elaborating on the earlier Vedas.奥义书:形成古代印度教之神学理论的一组哲学论文中的任一篇,皆是对更早的吠陀的阐发美国传统〔WORD/PHRASE/SENTENCE〕If you do use quotations in your essay, select them carefully. 如果论文中确实要用到引语,请仔细选择。朗文写作活用〔abbreviation〕Abbreviations are used in the text to save space.为节省空间,文中使用了缩写词。牛津搭配〔acknowledge〕In their paper, they acknowledge the important work done by past scholars.他们在论文中对前辈所做的重要工作表示感谢。韦氏高阶〔archaize〕To use archaisms, as in prose, to suggest the past.用古词,用古语:使用古语,如在散文中,使人回想起过去美国传统〔argue〕In her paper she goes on to argue that scientists do not yet know enough about the nature of the disease.她在论文中继续论证,说科学家对于这种疾病的本质还没有足够的认识。牛津搭配〔backup〕Computer Science A copy of a program or file that is stored separately from the original.【计算机科学】 备份:从原文中独立出来单独贮存的程序或文件的副本美国传统〔big word〕He tried to impress his teachers by using big words in all his essays.他在所有的作文中,都试图用大词来给老师留下好印象。剑桥高阶〔body〕I thought the most interesting details in the book were not in the body of the text, but in the notes at the end.我认为本书最有趣的部分不在正文中,而在书后的注释中。剑桥高阶〔boil〕Whole pages of information get boiled down to one paragraph in the paper.整整几页的信息被压缩成论文中的一段。麦克米伦高阶〔choriamb〕A metrical foot consisting of a trochee followed by an iamb, much used in Greek and Latin poetry.长短短长格:由长短格音步在前、短长格随后而构成的一种有韵律的音步,多用于希腊和拉丁语的诗文中美国传统〔concrete〕It's helpful to have concrete examples of how words are used in context.具体的例子有助于了解词语在上下文中的使用。韦氏高阶〔contextualize〕To place (a word or idea, for example) in an appropriate context.将(如单词或思想)置于适当的上下文中美国传统〔context〕In this context, ‘development' means economic growth.在这一上下文中,development的意思是经济增长。麦克米伦高阶〔correct〕Please correct your essay for punctuation errors.请改正你论文中的标点错误。韦氏高阶〔deduce〕A word's meaning can often be deduced from its context.一个词的含义常常可以从它的上下文中推断出来。韦氏高阶〔deixis〕The function of a deictic word in specifying its referent in a given context.指示:在所给的上下文中,指称字的功用:明确指出它的指示名词美国传统〔delete〕They insisted that all expletives be deleted from the article.他们坚持要删除文中所有的诅咒性词语。剑桥高阶〔detail〕This essay includes too much detail.这篇短文中有过多的细节刻画。外研社新世纪〔digression〕The text is dotted with digressions.文中时不时会出现偏离主题的内容。外研社新世纪〔digression〕The text is dotted with digressions.文中时不时会出现偏离主题的内容。柯林斯高阶〔edit〕Students learn to edit their essays for grammar and punctuation.学生们学着校对论文中的语法和标点。韦氏高阶〔endnote〕A note placed at the end of an article, a chapter, or a book that comments on or cites a reference for a designated part of the text.附注:列在一篇文章、一个章节或一本书尾的注解,对文中指定部分做评论或引述参考书美国传统〔exemplify in〕The use of the word is exemplified in the text.这个词的用法在课文中有典型说明。21世纪英汉〔expressly〕Children may find it easier to express themselves in a letter than in a formal essay.孩子们可能觉得在书信中比在正式的作文中更容易表达自己的观点。柯林斯高阶〔exscind〕It is necessary to exscind these words from the text.必须删除文中的这些字句。英汉大词典〔exscind〕Those words were exscinded from the text.那些字句被人从文中删去了。21世纪英汉〔fantasy〕His genre is sci-fi fantasy, leavened with daft, yet deft, humour.他的作品属于科幻小说, 但文中不乏拙朴而机巧的幽默。外研社新世纪〔figure of speech〕Jane decided to eliminate all figures of speech from her writing and only use words in their literal senses.简决定去掉文中所有的修辞用法, 只用词的原意。外研社新世纪〔follow〕The conclusions described in the text follow from this equation.文中描述的结论是从这个等式推导出来的。外研社新世纪〔footnote〕Abbr. fn.A note placed at the bottom of a page of a book or manuscript that comments on or cites a reference for a designated part of the text.缩写 fn.脚注:放在书或手稿的页底的注释,对文中的标明的一部分加以评论或引出参考书目美国传统〔haste〕The translations bear the signs of inaccuracy and haste.这些译文中有不准确和仓促的痕迹。外研社新世纪〔haste〕The translations bear the signs of inaccuracy and haste.这些译文中有不够准确、下笔仓促的痕迹。柯林斯高阶〔hereafter〕Elizabeth Gaskell's novel "Ruth" will hereafter be cited within the text as EG.伊丽莎白‧盖斯凯尔的小说《露丝》在下文中提及时将以 EG 代替。剑桥高阶〔hereinabove〕Hereinbefore.在上文中美国传统〔highlighter〕A usually fluorescent marker used to mark important passages of text.荧光记号笔:一种用干标出文中重要段落的带荧光的记号笔美国传统〔incidental〕Help your students to separate important ideas in the text from incidental details.帮助学生区分课文中的主要观点和次要内容。外研社新世纪〔inscription〕I wasn't able to read the inscription.我不认识铭文中的字。牛津搭配〔intersperse〕Her handwritten notes were interspersed throughout the text.她的笔记散见于整篇课文中。剑桥高阶〔laudatory〕The New York Times has this very laudatory article about your retirement.《纽约时报》发文谈及你的隐退,文中对你大加赞扬。柯林斯高阶〔lesson〕Often Lesson A reading from the Bible or other sacred text as part of a religious service. 常作 Lesson (圣经)选读:作为宗教仪式的一部分而从《圣经》或其它宗教正文中选出一段宣读美国传统〔loc cit.〕Loco citato (in the place cited).在上述引文中美国传统〔loc. cit.〕See Wright, loc. cit.见(上述引用文中之)莱特剑桥高阶〔melisma〕A decorative passage of several notes sung to one syllable of text, as in Gregorian chant.花唱:经文中在一个音节上唱的一组修饰性音符,如格利高里圣歌中所唱者美国传统〔missing〕Fill in the missing words in this text.填出文中空缺的单词。牛津高阶〔modulation〕The harmonious use of language, as in poetry or prose.韵律:语言的和谐的运用,如在诗歌或散文中美国传统〔notice〕Take no notice of what you read in the papers.不要理会你在论文中读到的东西。牛津搭配〔period〕An analogous unit or division of classical Greek or Latin prose.诗文的划分:古希腊或拉丁散文中类似的分段美国传统〔plant〕A remark or an action in a play or narrative that becomes important later.伏笔:后来变得重要的戏剧或记叙文中的评论或情节美国传统〔prune away〕If you could prune away the unnecessary adjectives in this essay, it would be improved.如果你把论文中不必要的形容词删去,会使文章更好。21世纪英汉〔pun〕Punning on her daughter's first name, she said, “Mary Christmas!” 她拿女儿的名字打趣道:“玛丽圣诞!”(英文中女儿名Mary与圣诞快乐的Merry近音双关)韦氏高阶〔pun〕This is a well-known joke based on a pun: "What's black and white and red (= read) all over?" "A newspaper." 这是一个有名的一语双关的俏皮话,“什么东西通篇有黑有白又有红(英文中‘红’音同‘读’)?”“报纸。”剑桥高阶〔qualify〕I would qualify that by putting it into context.我会将它放入上下文中进行具体解释。柯林斯高阶〔qualify〕I would qualify that by putting it into context.我会将它放在上下文中进行解释。外研社新世纪〔quote〕The new text of Article 92, quoted above, gives member states more discretion on this issue.上文中引用的第 92 条新规定在这个问题上赋予成员国更大的自主决定权。牛津搭配〔reduce〕His theories have been reduced in a popular treatise.他的各种理论被总括在一篇通俗的论文中。英汉大词典〔refer to〕The numbers shown in the text refer to footnotes at the bottom of the page.正文中出现的数字指引查阅页脚处的脚注。韦氏高阶〔relegate〕Much of the existing text can safely be relegated to the footnotes.正文中现有的许多内容完全可以移下改作脚注。英汉大词典〔reside〕Meaning resides within the text of the poem.诗的含义体现在诗文中。韦氏高阶〔resolution〕The substitution of one metrical unit for another, especially the substitution of two short syllables for one long syllable in quantitative verse.长音节的拆分或替换:一个韵律元素替代另一个,尤指在数量韵文中用两个短音节替代一个长音节美国传统〔rhythm〕The similar but less formal sequence of sounds in prose.格律:散文中与音调类似但不那么正式的顺序美国传统〔rosary〕One of these sets of decades.这些祈祷文中的一篇美国传统〔run through〕A feeling of melancholy runs through his prose.在他的散文中贯穿着一种忧郁的情绪。21世纪英汉〔scholium〕An explanatory note or commentary, as on a Greek or Latin text.批注:在希腊或拉丁文中解释性或评论性的注释美国传统〔small〕I noticed a few small mistakes in your essay.我注意到你的论文中有几个小错误。麦克米伦高阶〔statute book〕Germany still has no insider-dealing offence in its statute books.德国的法律条文中仍未设立内幕交易罪。柯林斯高阶〔stylistics〕The study of the use of elements of language style, such as metaphor, in particular contexts.文体论:对于具体的上下文中语言,风格因素,如比喻的研究美国传统〔subtlety〕Some of the subtleties of the language are lost in translation.语言中的一些微妙之处在译文中丢失了。朗文当代〔swing〕A steady, vigorous rhythm or movement, as in verse.音律:韵文中稳定强劲的节奏或韵律美国传统〔take〕The word takes on an entirely different meaning in this context.这个词在这儿的上下文中有完全不同的含义。英汉大词典〔text〕Hand symbols in the main body of the text cross-refer the reader to the appendices.正文中的手形符号是提示读者参见附录。牛津搭配〔text〕We can find nothing about this in the text.我们在原文中找不到有关这一点的文字。英汉大词典〔therein〕His name was mentioned in the article, although he was incorrectly described therein as a medical doctor.他的名字在文中被提及,虽然他被错误地描述成了一个内科医生。韦氏高阶〔translation〕The irony is lost in translation.反讽意味在译文中失去了。牛津搭配〔view〕Their research is consistent with the views expressed in this paper.他们的研究与这篇论文中的观点相一致。牛津搭配〔word〕The Latin word for a table is ‘mensa'.拉丁文中“桌子”一词是mensa。麦克米伦高阶I think the translator missed some of the subtleties of the original. 我认为译者没有把原文中的一些微妙之处翻译出来。译典通I used to lift whole passages from critics’essays when I was at college and nobody noticed.我上大学的时候经常从评论家的论文中抄袭整篇的文章而竟无人发觉。剑桥国际In Latin, two negatives in the same sentence always amounted to an affirmation. 过去拉丁文中两个否定总是相当于肯定。译典通Introduce your main points to begin with and elaborate on them later in the essay.开头先介绍你的主要观点,然后再在文中详细阐述。剑桥国际It is difficult to convey delicate shades of meaning in a translation. 在译文中传达意义上精微的差别是很不容易的。译典通It's important to avoid misquotation of other people's work in your essay.在你的论文中避免对别人作品错误的引证是很重要的。剑桥国际She gave details of her objections to the plans in a ten-page missive to the council.她在十页公文中向市政会提出了她反对那些计划的细节。剑桥国际The references have been taken out of the main text (= the main part) of the book and listed at the end of each chapter.参考书目从书的正文中抽了出来,列在每章的末尾。剑桥国际The superscript numbers in the text refer to the bibliography.文中的上标数字指的是文献目录。剑桥国际The teacher found many faults in spelling and grammar in my composition. 老师在我作文中发现许多拼写和文法错误。译典通There are many onomatopoeia words in the English language, and the majority of them imitate the sounds of animals. 英文中有许多拟声字,其中又以模仿动物叫声者居多。译典通This is the worst composition ever written by my students. 我的学生所写的作文中这是错误最多的一篇。译典通We cannot allow you to pass, as the conclusions reached in your dissertation were too stereotyped. 我们无法让你通过,因为你在论文中所作的结论太过于了无新意。译典通We need to break up the text with some drawings.我们需要在正文中插入一些图画。剑桥国际
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