| 单词 | 推理 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Apollonian〕In the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche, of or embodying the power of critical reason as opposed to the creative-intuitive.批判推理的：弗雷德里希·尼采哲学中作为直觉创造反面的批判推理能力的，或包括该能力的美国传统〔LOGICAL〕I found it hard to follow his line of reasoning. 我觉得很难跟上他的推理思路。朗文写作活用〔Philo Judaeus〕Alexandrian Jewish philosopher known for his attempts to reconcile religious faith and philosophical reason.斐洛·尤迪厄斯：亚历山大时期犹太哲学家，以其试图调和宗教信仰和哲学推理的矛盾而闻名美国传统〔Platonic〕Often platonic Speculative or theoretical. 常作 platonic 纯理想的，空谈的：推理的、推测性的或理论的美国传统〔a priori〕In the absence of such evidence, there is no a priori hypothesis to work with.缺乏这样的证据, 就没有可以推理的前提。外研社新世纪〔a priori〕Proceeding from a known or assumed cause to a necessarily related effect; deductive.由因及果的，推理的：从已知或假定的条件推至必然相关的结论的过程；演绎的美国传统〔analogize〕To look for or reason by analogy.用类比推理，用类比说明美国传统〔argumentation〕Deductive reasoning in debate.在辩论中用演绎法推理美国传统〔base〕The fact, observation, or premise from which a reasoning process is begun.前提条件：进行推理过程所需的事实、观察及前提美国传统〔chop logic〕A man must not presume to use his reasons, unless he has studied the categories, and can chop logic.一个人不能擅自运用推理，除非他学过哲学范畴，善于诡辩。21世纪英汉〔cognition〕That which comes to be known, as through perception, reasoning, or intuition; knowledge.认识：开始知道的事物，如通过知觉、推理或直觉；知识美国传统〔condition〕He has been conditioned to accept his father's reasoning.他由于条件反射已习惯于接受父亲的推理。英汉大词典〔confutable〕He confuted his opponents by facts and logic.他以事实及推理证明对手是错误的。21世纪英汉〔consecution〕Logic The relation of consequent to antecedent; deduction.【逻辑学】 推理：前后因果关系；推理美国传统〔data〕Factual information, especially information organized for analysis or used to reason or make decisions.档案资料：事实资料，尤指为分析或用作推理或做决定而组织起的信息美国传统〔deduce〕To reach (a conclusion) by reasoning.推论：通过推理得出（结论）美国传统〔deduction〕I don't know how you did it.—Deduction.我不知道你是怎么做到的。——推理推出来的。外研社新世纪〔deduction〕She arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.她通过简单的推理找到了解决问题的方法。牛津搭配〔discourse〕Archaic The process or power of reasoning.【古语】 推理能力：推理过程或能力美国传统〔discursive〕Her discursive argument was very convincing.她的推理很令人信服。英汉大词典〔discursive〕Proceeding to a conclusion through reason rather than intuition.推论的，论证的：通过推理而非直觉来得出结论的美国传统〔expert system〕A program that uses available information, heuristics, and inference to suggest solutions to problems in a particular discipline.专家系统：一种计算机程序，用可用信息、探试法和推理来提出解决特定科目中问题的方案的美国传统〔faith〕My decision is based on logic, not faith.我的决定是基于逻辑推理之上的, 不是单凭盲目的信仰。外研社新世纪〔fallacious〕His argument is based on fallacious reasoning.他的论点是建立在错误的推理基础上的。剑桥高阶〔fallacy〕Incorrectness of reasoning or belief; erroneousness.错误：推理或信仰上错误；错误美国传统〔fasten on〕By some subtlety of native reasoning he fastened the blame on Konica.通过某种微妙的直觉推理, 他把过错推到了柯尼卡头上。外研社新世纪〔fibre〕His close reasoning gave fibre to his argument.他严密的推理使他的论点有力。英汉大词典〔fideism〕Reliance on faith alone rather than scientific reasoning or philosophy in questions of religion.信仰主义：只信赖信仰而不相信科学的推理方法或对信仰提出质疑的哲学美国传统〔flaw〕There's a fatal flaw in your reasoning.你的推理有一处致命的缺陷。剑桥高阶〔follow〕If you follow that idea to its logical conclusion, we'd have to ban free speech altogether.如果把那种想法的逻辑推理到极致，那我们就必须要完全禁止言论自由了。朗文当代〔follow〕To grasp the meaning or reasoning of something; understand.理解：掌握某事的意义和推理；理解美国传统〔formal〕This does not encourage the child to analyse the environment in a formal way.这并不能促使孩子以逻辑推理的方式分析外界环境。外研社新世纪〔genre〕This book is a classic of the mystery genre.这本书是推理小说的经典之作。韦氏高阶〔illative〕Of, relating to, or of the nature of an illation.推论的，与推理有关的，或具有推理的性质的美国传统〔induction〕The process of deriving general principles from particular facts or instances.归纳法：由特殊的事实或例子推理出的普遍性规律的过程美国传统〔inference〕Something inferred.推论：由推理而得出的东西美国传统〔inference〕The act of reasoning from factual knowledge or evidence.推断：由实际情况或证据而作出推理的行为美国传统〔inference〕The act or process of deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to be true.推理：由已知或假定的正确前提出发作出逻辑推理的行为或过程美国传统〔inferential〕Of, relating to, or involving inference.推理的：属于、涉及推理行为，或与推理行为有关的美国传统〔infer〕A link between the two conditions can be inferred from previous studies.这两种情况之间的联系可以根据先前的研究推理得出。麦克米伦高阶〔intellect〕The ability to learn and reason; the capacity for knowledge and understanding.智力：学习和推理的能力；对知识的理解力和领悟力美国传统〔intelligence〕The faculty of thought and reason.思想和推理的能力美国传统〔logical〕Reasoning or capable of reasoning in a clear and consistent manner.合逻辑的：推理的或能以清晰、严谨的方式推理的美国传统〔logical〕The detective has to discover the murderer by logical deduction.那位侦探不得不通过逻辑推理来找出凶手。朗文当代〔logic〕By that logic, we should sell the company tomorrow.按那种推理方式，我们明天就该把公司卖掉美国传统〔logic〕I don't understand your logic.我不理解你的逻辑推理。麦克米伦高阶〔logic〕There is a compelling logic to his main theory.他的主要理论蕴含着令人信服的逻辑推理。牛津搭配〔logic〕There's no logic in/to your reasoning.你的推理不符合逻辑。韦氏高阶〔logic〕Your paper lacks the logic to prove your thesis.你的论文缺少能证明你的论点的正确推理美国传统〔material〕Philosophy Of or relating to the matter of reasoning, rather than the form.【哲学】 辩证的，推论的：属于或关于推理根据的，而不是形式的美国传统〔mind〕These nouns denote the faculty of thinking, reasoning, and acquiring and applying knowledge.这些词都表示思考、推理、获取或运用知识的能力。美国传统〔mystery〕A work of fiction, drama, or film dealing with a puzzling crime.推理小说，推理剧：与深奥莫测的罪行有关的虚构小说、戏剧或电影作品美国传统〔mystery〕He is the author of several murder mysteries.他写有几部凶杀推理小说。牛津搭配〔mystery〕I really enjoy murder mysteries.我很爱看谋杀推理作品。剑桥高阶〔negate〕Such reasoning seems to negate the distinctions inherent in logic.这样的推理看来是抹煞了逻辑内在的区别。英汉大词典〔personal equation〕Those characteristics of a person that cause variation in observation, judgment, and reasoning.人因差别，偏差：造成每个人在观察、判断和推理方面不同的性格特征美国传统〔perverse〕This kind of reasoning is deeply perverse.这种推理极不符合常理。牛津搭配〔philosophy〕Inquiry into the nature of things based on logical reasoning rather than empirical methods.自然科学：基于逻辑推理而不是凭经验得来的方法来探究事物的本质美国传统〔premise〕His reasoning is based on the premise that all people are equally capable of good and evil.他的推理是以人可以为善亦可以为恶为前提的。牛津高阶〔presumption〕Law A conclusion derived from a particular set of facts based on law, rather than probable reasoning.【法律】 推定：根据以法律为基础的系列特定事实而不是从可能的推理得到的结论美国传统〔reasonable〕Everyone is rational though not all are reasonable in judgement.人人都有推理能力,虽则不是人人的判断都明智。英汉大词典〔reasoning〕I can't quite follow your reasoning.我不能完全明白你的推理。牛津搭配〔reasoning〕She was not really convinced by this line of reasoning.她并没有完全相信这个推理过程。外研社新世纪〔reasoning〕The implication of this line of reasoning is that globalization of capital is destructive.这种推理暗示着资本的全球化是毁灭性的。牛津搭配〔reasoning〕The reasoning behind her conclusion is impossible to fault.她得出结论的推理过程无懈可击。剑桥高阶〔reasoning〕The same reasoning applies to the current situation.同样的推理也适用于当前的情况。牛津搭配〔reasoning〕Their reasoning is based on a false analogy.他们的推理是基于一个错误的类比。牛津搭配〔reasoning〕This reasoning suggests the education process is simpler than it actually is.这种推理表明教育过程比实际情况简单。牛津搭配〔reasoning〕Use of reason, especially to form conclusions, inferences, or judgments.推论：对推理的运用，尤指在做结论、推断或判定时运用推理美国传统〔reasoning〕What is the reasoning behind that decision?支持这一决定的推理是什么？外研社新世纪〔reason〕To use the faculty of reason; think logically.推论：运用推理判断的能力；作逻辑思考美国传统〔reason〕We possess the human faculty of reason.我们具有作为人类的推理能力。牛津搭配〔run〕His reasoning ran thus.他是这样推理的。英汉大词典〔scholium〕A note amplifying a proof or course of reasoning, as in mathematics.附注：（如在数学中）进一步阐发证据或推理过程的注释美国传统〔set〕Man's ability to reason sets him apart from other animals.人的推理能力使他有别于其他动物。朗文当代〔solid〕His argument is based on good solid reasoning.他的论点建立在充分而正确的推理之上。英汉大词典〔sound〕Logic Of or relating to an argument in which all the premises are true and the conclusion follows from the premises.【逻辑学】 推理的：某种论点的或与之有关的，这种论点中的所有前提都是真实的，而且结论来源于前提美国传统〔specious〕He justified his actions with specious reasoning.他用貌似正确的推理为自己的行为辩护。韦氏高阶〔staple〕That's a staple plot in mystery novels.那是推理小说中的常用情节。韦氏高阶〔straight〕It is not a straight line of reasoning leading to a clear answer.这不是一条通向明确答案的逻辑推理思路。外研社新世纪〔syllogism〕A subtle or specious piece of reasoning.诡辩，狡辩：巧妙的或貌似有理的推理美国传统〔syllogist〕One who uses or is skilled in syllogistic reasoning.三段论者或擅长演绎推理的人美国传统〔synthesis〕Reasoning from the general to the particular; logical deduction.综合推理，演绎推理：从一般到特殊的推理；逻辑上的演绎推理美国传统〔theologize〕To speculate about theology.作神学理论上的阐述：作神学的推理美国传统〔theory〕Abstract reasoning; speculation.理论：抽象推理；思辩美国传统〔think〕To exercise the power of reason, as by conceiving ideas, drawing inferences, and using judgment.思辩：通过想象、推理和判断进行辩护美国传统〔thought〕The faculty of thinking or reasoning.思考力：思考或推理的能力美国传统〔verbally〕The test has scores for verbal skills, mathematical skills, and abstract reasoning skills.测试包含对语言能力、数学能力和抽象推理能力的考查。柯林斯高阶〔vicious circle〕Logic A fallacy in reasoning in which the premise is used to prove the conclusion, and the conclusion used to prove the premise.【逻辑学】 循环论证：推理中前提条件用来证明结论，而结论用来论证前提的错误美国传统A somewhat complicated line of reasoning led me to this conclusion.一个有点复杂的推理过程使我得出这个结论。剑桥国际He is good at teaching his students to reason. 他擅于教导学生如何推理。译典通Her new play is a political mystery set against a background of encroaching revolution.她的新剧本是一部政治推理剧，以侵害性的革命为背景。剑桥国际I really enjoy murder mysteries.我喜欢看凶杀推理作品。剑桥国际I was a bit slow off the mark / on the uptake there--I didn't follow his reasoning at all.我对那领悟得很慢----我一点儿也跟不上他的推理过程。剑桥国际I was impressed by his severe reasoning. 他严谨的推理给我留下了深刻的印象。译典通My favourite authors are all mystery writers.我最喜欢的作家都是侦探推理小说家。剑桥国际The children are required to take a verbal reasoning test at the age of 11.根据要求，孩子们在11岁时要接受一次语言推理测试。剑桥国际The line of reasoning is invalid in several places.这种推理方法有几处是站不住脚的。剑桥国际Their methods of assessment produce nonsensical results.他们的推理方法产生了荒唐的结果。剑桥国际Through a process of deduction (= thinking carefully about the known facts), the detectives discovered the identity of the killer.在推理过程中，侦探发现了杀人凶手的身份。剑桥国际 |
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