| 单词 | 支出 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-lined〕The main lines of the plan were a reduction in expenditure and the rationalization of government controls.该计划的主要内容是支出的缩减和政府控制的合理化改革。柯林斯高阶〔AGREE〕Congress could not come up with an agreement on a spending plan for next year. 国会未能就明年的支出计划达成一致。朗文写作活用〔KEEP〕You should keep written records of all business expenses. 你应该把所有的商业支出都以书面形式记录下来。朗文写作活用〔LEAST〕Of all the EU countries, Britain spends the least on higher education. 所有欧盟国家当中，英国在高等教育方面的支出最少。朗文写作活用〔SENSIBLE〕The people of this country need to be more realistic - you can't have lower taxes as well as higher spending on health and pensions. 这个国家的人需要务实一些—又要少交税，又要在卫生保健和养老金方面多支出，这是不可能的。朗文写作活用〔SPEND MONEY OR TIME|花钱/时间〕The answer to inadequate health care is to increase public spending, not reduce it. 医疗保健资源不足，其解决办法是要增加公共支出，而不是减少公共支出。朗文写作活用〔STRICT/NOT STRICT〕The chancellor has got to be tough and keep government spending down. 财政大臣必须严格控制政府的支出。朗文写作活用〔UNCERTAIN〕With more and more cuts in government spending, the program's future now seems doubtful. 政府支出日益削减，这个计划现在前途未卜。朗文写作活用〔add〕His business expenses add up to around £4,000 a year.他的生意支出总计为每年大约4000英镑。麦克米伦高阶〔average〕Nautical Small expenses or charges that are usually paid by the master of a ship.【航海】 航海费用：通常由船长负责支付的小额费用或支出美国传统〔balance out〕Outgoings and revenues balanced out.支出和收入相抵了。外研社新世纪〔black market〕There is a plentiful supply of guns on the black market.黑市上有大量枪支出售。外研社新世纪〔budget〕Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within (their) budget.图书馆感到想把支出维持在预算之内越来越难。剑桥高阶〔buffer〕Consumer spending is buffering the effects of the recession.消费支出缓解了经济衰退造成的影响。朗文当代〔burn〕The boss did a slow burn when he saw the expense report.老板看着支出报告，火气慢慢就上来了。韦氏高阶〔capitation〕A payment or fee of a fixed amount per person.按人收费：每人应付的固定支出或费用美国传统〔cladogenesis〕The evolutionary change and diversification resulting from the branching off of new taxa from common ancestral lineages.系枝进化：从共同远祖世系分支出的新类别而形成的进化和多样化美国传统〔consumer〕Consumer spending was down by 0.1% last month.上个月消费支出下降了 0.1%。朗文当代〔contrast〕The amount spent on defence is in stark/sharp (= in very noticeable) contrast to that spent on housing and health.国防支出与住房及医疗保健的支出形成了鲜明的对照。剑桥高阶〔cut〕The building plans could be hit by possible spending cuts .这些建筑规划也许会因为支出可能缩减而受到影响。朗文当代〔debut〕He will make his debut for the first team this week.本周他将在第一支出场的队伍中首次亮相。牛津高阶〔decline〕Spending on information technology has declined.用于信息技术的支出减少了。朗文当代〔disbursal〕Disbursement.支付，支出额美国传统〔disbursement〕The company has made large disbursements for research.公司为研究工作支出了大量资金。韦氏高阶〔discretionary income〕Individual income that is not allocated for necessary items such as food and shelter.可随意支配的收入：减去如食、住等基本支出后剩下的个人收入美国传统〔diverticulum〕A pouch or sac branching out from a hollow organ or structure, such as the intestine.憩室，支囊，膨部：从肠之类的中空器官或结构上分支出来的袋或囊美国传统〔due〕I'm due several pounds in expenses.在支出费用中别人欠我几英镑。英汉大词典〔equalize〕The plan is to equalize spending for all school districts.该计划旨在均衡所有学区的经费支出。麦克米伦高阶〔expenditure〕Expenditure should ideally not exceed income.理想情况下支出不能超过收入。麦克米伦高阶〔expenditure〕Public expenditure was running at 44.6% of GNP.公共支出占国民生产总值的 44.6%。牛津搭配〔expenditure〕The budget will certainly include increased expenditure on education.这个预算当然包括增加的教育支出。麦克米伦高阶〔expense〕Net interest expense increased to $5.9 million from $4.1 million.净利息支出从 410 万增加到了 590 万美元。牛津搭配〔expense〕You can claim back the tax on legitimate business expenses.你可以索回对合法营业支出所课的税。牛津搭配〔finance〕Government expenditure is financed by taxation and by borrowing.政府支出来自税收和借贷。外研社新世纪〔fundamentally〕They have fundamentally altered the rationale for military spending.他们从本质上改变了军事支出的依据。外研社新世纪〔fund〕This money will help to fund administration costs.这笔钱将用于行政支出。牛津搭配〔go over〕Your spending should not go over your income.你的支出不应超过你的收入。21世纪英汉〔go towards〕One per cent of total public spending should eventually go towards the arts.公共事业总支出的1%最终应当花在艺术事业上。柯林斯高阶〔go〕Spending has gone down by 2%.支出减少了 2%。朗文当代〔hence〕The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration.运输成本是企业的一大支出，因此工厂选址是重要的考虑因素。朗文当代〔high street〕There was a modest rise in high-street spending last month.上个月购物支出略有增长。剑桥高阶〔less〕Borrowers are striving to ease their financial position by spending less and saving more.借债人正努力减少支出、增加储蓄，以缓解财务紧张的窘况。柯林斯高阶〔manage〕Josh expects me to manage all the household expenses on very little.乔希指望我对每笔家庭支出都精打细算。柯林斯高阶〔mark sth up〕Shares in retail businesses were marked up on the news that consumer spending rose last month.上个月消费支出增加的消息带动了零售业股价的上升。剑桥高阶〔minimal〕The cost to taxpayers would be minimal.纳税人的支出将是最少的。朗文当代〔miscalculate〕The government appears to have miscalculated and bills are higher as a result.政府好像计算失误，结果导致支出有所增加。柯林斯高阶〔mount up〕Her medical bills mounted up.她的医疗支出不断增加。外研社新世纪〔news〕The drop in spending is bad news for retailers.消费支出的减少对零售商来说是个坏消息。外研社新世纪〔nick〕Up till now taxpayers have been nicked for a relatively small share of these dubious expenditures.到目前为止, 纳税者们被骗走的钱只占这些可疑支出的一小部分。外研社新世纪〔outgoings〕Her outgoings include £60 per month on gas and electricity.她的支出包括每月60英镑的煤气费和电费。麦克米伦高阶〔outlay〕We didn't have to outlay any capital.我们没有任何资本支出。外研社新世纪〔outyear〕The state budget assumes reduced expenditures on welfare in outyears.来年度官方预算将减少福利支出美国传统〔over〕This £151 million is over and above the government's previous spending plans.这151亿英镑不包括在政府先前的支出计划里。麦克米伦高阶〔partner〕The government is technically a silent partner with almost no control over contractor spending.从技术层面上说，政府是一种隐名合伙人，对承包人的财务支出几乎没有控制。牛津搭配〔presuppose〕Their spending plans presuppose continued economic growth.他们的支出计划以经济的持续增长为先决条件。麦克米伦高阶〔reduce〕Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年，成本支出已经减少了 20%。牛津高阶〔red〕Accounts that never go into the red still cost on average £40 a year to run.从未出现赤字的账户平均每年仍要支出40英镑的维护费。外研社新世纪〔reflect〕The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy.消费支出的下降反映出人们对经济的担忧。朗文当代〔revenue〕The income of a government from all sources appropriated for the payment of the public expenses.收入：从各种来源的政府收入拨给支付公共支出的费用美国传统〔right〕We must try to right the balance between taxation and government spending.我们必须设法让税收与政府的支出恢复平衡。朗文当代〔rigorously〕He is rigorous in his control of expenditure.他对支出控制得非常严格。柯林斯高阶〔rigorous〕He is rigorous in his control of expenditure.他对支出控制得非常严格。外研社新世纪〔set against〕You can set your mortgage payments against your rental income.可以将按揭付款列为支出，以减少租金收入所需缴纳的税款。韦氏高阶〔set〕Claims for expenses can be set off against tax.支出的款项可以用以抵销税款。麦克米伦高阶〔simple〕I cut my purchases dramatically by the simple expedient of destroying my credit cards.通过销毁信用卡这一简单的权宜之计, 我大幅削减了自己的购物支出。外研社新世纪〔sort out〕Sort out all your bills, receipts, invoices, and expenses.把你所有的账单、收据、发票和支出都挑出来。外研社新世纪〔spending〕A military spending bill is currently being considered in Congress.目前军事支出议案正在国会审议。牛津搭配〔spend〕The average spend on higher education was £55 per head.用于高等教育的平均支出是每人55英镑。麦克米伦高阶〔stack〕They stacked the committee to approve their expenditure.他们暗中做手脚使委员会批准了他们的费用支出。21世纪英汉〔stay〕We've stayed within budget.我们的支出未超出预算。英汉大词典〔strain〕Increases in wholesale oil prices have strained the company's finances.油料批发价的上涨让公司财务支出过多。剑桥高阶〔strikingly〕Most strikingly, the amount consumers spent in the shops grew much more quickly than anyone expected.最惊人的是, 消费者购物支出的增长速度远远超过了任何人的预期。外研社新世纪〔stringency〕In times of financial stringency it is clear that public expenditure has to be closely scrutinized.财政紧缩时期，无疑要对公共支出进行严格审查。柯林斯高阶〔suck〕Continued rapid growth in consumer spending will suck in (= encourage) more imports.消费支出的持续迅速增长将会刺激进口。剑桥高阶〔take〕That state's spending has far outstripped its take.该州的支出远远超过收入。英汉大词典〔tally〕The final tally was $465,000.总的支出是 465,000 美元。朗文当代〔treasurer〕The treasurer's report gives a breakdown of the club's income and expenditure.财务主管报告列出了俱乐部的收入和支出细目。牛津搭配〔treasury〕The Treasury has long been predicting an upturn in consumer spending.财政部早就预测消费者支出会出现上扬。柯林斯高阶〔unavoidable〕The recession has resulted in an unavoidable increase in spending on unemployment benefit.经济萧条使得失业救济金的支出不可避免地增加。外研社新世纪〔underspend〕The government has actually underspent its budget this year.实际上政府今年的支出少于预算。麦克米伦高阶〔under〕Expenditure this year should be just under 15 billion pounds.今年的支出应正好低于150亿英镑。柯林斯高阶As Canada's federal government cuts back on arts spending, provincial governments are finding ways to make up the shortfalls.因为加拿大联邦政府削减艺术上的支出，省政府正在想方设法弥补这一不足。剑桥国际Corporate IT spending retracted last year.去年公司的信息技术支出下降了。牛津商务Each item of income and expenditure must be allocated to the appropriate finance code.每个项目的收入和支出都必须分配适当的财务代码。牛津商务Higher interest rates would slow overheated consumer spending.提高利率会压缩过热的消费支出。牛津商务Housing and rent accounted for 33% of personal consumption expenditures.房屋及租金占个人消费支出的 33%。牛津商务I propose that we wait until the budget has been announced before committing ourselves to any expenditure.我建议我们在预算没宣布以前不要有任何支出。剑桥国际It seems a lot to spend this month, but we won't be spending much in July and August so it'll balance out over the year (= the amounts will be equal over a period of time).这个月似乎花了很多钱，但七月和八月不会花这么多，所以全年支出会平衡。剑桥国际Marginal companies have been forced to leave the industry.收入仅敷支出的公司被迫退出该行业。牛津商务Our outgoings are higher in winter, because we use more electricity and gas.冬天我们的支出高些，因为我们的电和煤气用得更多。剑桥国际Several demonstrators protesting against cuts in health spending were arrested.几个抗议削减卫生支出的示威者被逮捕了。剑桥国际Shares in retail businesses were marked up on the news that consumer spending rose last month.上月消费支出增加的消息带动了零售业股价的上涨。剑桥国际The government have recently taken drastic measures to control public spending.政府最近采取严厉的措施，控制公用支出。剑桥国际The government's high interest rate is squeezing (= reducing) all areas of consumer spending.政府的高利率使各方面的消费支出都很拮据。剑桥国际The project requires an initial capital outlay of $1.5 million.这项目需要 150 万元的初始资本支出。牛津商务The repercussions of this cut in spending will be felt throughout the education system and beyond (= in other areas).这次财政支出削减的影响将会波及整个教育系统和其它领域。剑桥国际The retail sector is closely watched as a key gauge of consumer spending.零售行业作为衡量消费者支出的关键标准正受到密切关注。牛津商务There are always a lot of incidental expenses when you go on foreign trips.当你去外国旅行时总是会有许多附带的支出。剑桥国际They increased the dividend payout for the year from 7¢ to 9¢.他们将本年度分红支出从 7 分提高到了 9 分。牛津商务We've plotted our projected costs for the coming year (= drawn them in the form of lines or curves between a series of points on a piece of paper), and they show a big increase.我们已绘制出了明年的规划支出曲线，发现有很大的增加。剑桥国际 |
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