| 单词 | 斜桁 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔bee block〕A piece of hardwood on either side of a bowsprit through which forestays are reeved.前中桅支索眼板：船首斜桁任一侧的硬木，用于系前支索美国传统〔brigantine〕A two-masted sailing ship, square-rigged on the foremast and having a fore-and-aft mainsail with square main topsails.双桅帆船：带两根桅杆的帆船，前桅挂横帆，纵帆装置的船挂方形斜桁帆美国传统〔brig〕Nautical A two-masted sailing ship, square-rigged on both masts, carrying two or more headsails and a quadrilateral gaff sail or spanker aft of the mizzenmast.【航海】 双桅横帆船：有两根桅杆的帆船，每个桅杆上都有横帆，载有两个或更多的前帆和一个四边形的斜桁帆或在后桅的尾部装有后樯纵帆美国传统〔fore-and-aft sail〕A sail set parallel with the keel of a vessel, having the foremost edge or luff attached to the mast with travelers and the upper edge set on a gaff or stay.纵帆：安装与船的龙骨并行的船帆，帆的最前方或前缘与活环一起固着在桅杆上，上面部分安在桅斜桁上或支索上美国传统〔gaff rig〕A rig with a fore-and-aft sail that has its upper edge supported by a gaff.斜街帆装：一种上缘由斜桁支撑的纵向帆装美国传统〔gaff-topsail〕A light triangular or quadrilateral sail set over a gaff.斜桁中帆：下缘张在斜桁上的三角形或四边形轻帆美国传统〔gammon〕To fasten (a bowsprit) to the stem of a ship.把（船首斜桁）固定到船首柱上美国传统〔gasket〕Nautical A cord or canvas strap used to secure a furled sail to a yard boom or gaff.【航海】 束帆索：一种绳子或帆布带，用来把一个卷叠的帆置于一横木或斜桁上美国传统〔jackstay〕A rope, rod, or batten along the upper side of a yard, gaff, or boom to which a sail is fastened.天篷支索：吊在帆桁、斜桁或木桁上面的绳、杆或压条，用来收紧帆美国传统〔jackstay〕A stay for racing or cruising vessels used to steady the mast against the strain of the gaff.稳定索，分隔索：赛艇或巡逻艇上的支索，为防止斜桁的张力而用于稳定桅杆美国传统〔jib boom〕A spar forming a continuation of the bowsprit.船首斜帆桁：形成一个船首斜桁连续体的帆桁美国传统〔knighthead〕Either of two timbers rising from the keel of a sailing ship and supporting the inner end of the bowsprit.艏副肋材：两根肋材中的任一根，从帆船的龙骨伸出并支撑船首斜桁内端美国传统〔knockabout〕A small sloop with a mainsail, jib, and keel but no bowsprit.单桅帆船：有一个主帆、三角帆和龙骨但没有船首斜桁的单桅小帆船美国传统〔lugger〕A small boat used for fishing, sailing, or coasting and having two or three masts, each with a lugsail, and two or three jibs set on the bowsprit.小帆船：用于捕鱼，航海或沿海贸易的小船，它有两三个桅杆，每个桅杆都有斜桁四角帆，在船看斜桁有两三个三角帆美国传统〔lugsail〕A quadrilateral sail that lacks a boom, has the foot larger than the head, and is bent to a yard hanging obliquely on the mast.斜桁四角帆：没有帆杠，脚比头大，斜挂在桅杆上的桁弯曲的一种平面四角帆美国传统〔lug〕Nautical A lugsail.【航海】 斜桁用的四角帆美国传统〔martingale〕Nautical Any of several parts of standing rigging strengthening the bowsprit and jib boom against the force of the head stays.【航海】 艏斜桁撑杆，艏斜桁撑杆支索：一种直立索具，用以加固船首斜桁和船斜帆桁，以抵御船头支索力量美国传统〔peak〕Nautical To raise (a gaff) above the horizontal.【航海】 升起斜桁：把（桅斜桁）升过水平面美国传统〔peak〕The outermost end of a gaff.斜桁尖端：桅斜桁最外面的尖端美国传统〔reef〕To shorten (a topmast or bowsprit) by taking part of it in.缩桅：通过收回一部分的方法来缩短（中桅或船首斜桁）美国传统〔sprit〕A bowsprit.船首斜桁美国传统〔topsail〕A triangular or square sail set above the gaff of a lower sail on a fore-and-aft-rigged ship.上桅帆：在无横帆船上，位于低层帆斜桁以上的方形或三角形帆美国传统〔trysail〕A small fore-and-aft sail hoisted abaft the foremast and mainmast in a storm to keep a ship's bow to the wind.斜桁纵帆：升在前桅和主桅后面的小纵帆，在风暴中用来保持船头顶风美国传统〔whisker〕Nautical One of two spars or booms projecting from the side of a bowsprit for spreading the jib or flying-jib guys.【航海】 左右撑杆：从船首斜桁侧边支出的两根圆杆或桅桁下的一根，用于展开三角帆或伸开三角帆的绳索美国传统 |
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