| 单词 | 慢性 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔COPD〕Smoking is the major cause of COPD.吸烟是造成慢性阻塞性肺炎的主要原因。剑桥高阶〔CURE〕He suffers from chronic asthma. 他患有慢性哮喘。朗文写作活用〔Hashimoto's disease〕An autoimmune disorder marked by goiter, chronic inflammation of the thyroid, and often hypothyroidism.桥本氏病，慢性甲状腺炎：某种以甲状腺肿大、慢性甲状腺感染、及常常导致甲状腺机能减退等为特征的自我免疫失调症美国传统〔LONG〕He suffers from chronic asthma. 他患有慢性哮喘。朗文写作活用〔ONLY〕ME or "Yuppie Flu', is not just confined to people in high-powered, well-paid jobs. 慢性疲劳综合征〔又称“雅皮感冒”〕并不仅仅局限于高职位、高薪金人士。朗文写作活用〔acromegaly〕A chronic disease of adults marked by enlargement of the bones of the extremities, face, and jaw that is caused by overactivity of the pituitary gland.肢端肥大症：由于脑下垂体过于活跃而在成年人中引起的一种慢性疾病，常表现为四肢骨骼、脸和下巴的增大美国传统〔ailment〕She suffered from a chronic back ailment.她患有慢性背部疼痛。韦氏高阶〔alcoholism〕A chronic, progressive pathological condition, mainly affecting the nervous and digestive systems, caused by the excessive and habitual consumption of alcohol.酒精中毒：由过量及习惯性饮酒而造成的一种慢性渐进的病理状况，主要影响神经及消化系统美国传统〔alcoholism〕He was treated a number of times for chronic alcoholism.他患慢性酒精中毒，多次接受治疗。文馨英汉〔anxiety〕She suffers from chronic/acute anxiety.她患上了慢性/急性焦虑症韦氏高阶〔arteriosclerosis〕A chronic disease in which thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls result in impaired blood circulation.动脉硬化：一种由于动脉血管粗化，硬化，失去弹力导致血液循环不畅的慢性病美国传统〔arthritic〕I developed serious arthritic symptoms and chronic sinusitis.我得了严重的关节炎和慢性鼻窦炎。柯林斯高阶〔asbestosis〕A chronic, progressive lung disease caused by prolonged inhalation of asbestos particles.石棉沉着病：由长期吸收石棉微粒而引起的慢性，日趋严重的肺病美国传统〔blackwater fever〕A serious, often fatal complication of chronic malaria, characterized by the passage of bloody, dark red or black urine.黑水热：一种严重，常为致命的慢性疟疾并发症，其症状为尿带血、呈深红或黑色美国传统〔bog spavin〕A condition in horses in which lymph collects in the hock joint, causing a puffy swelling.跗关节软肿：马跗关节内侧面的软性肿胀，起因于跗关节慢性炎症，使关节滑膜囊内积聚滑液美国传统〔bronchiectasis〕Chronic dilatation of the bronchial tubes.（细）支气管扩张：支气管的慢性扩张美国传统〔bronchitis〕Chronic or acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tubes.支气管感染：支气管粘膜的慢性或急性感染美国传统〔bronchitis〕He was suffering from chronic bronchitis.他患有慢性支气管炎。牛津高阶〔cachexia〕Weight loss, wasting of muscle, loss of appetite, and general debility that can occur during a chronic disease.恶病质，差的体质：慢性病患者发生的体重减轻，肌肉疲劳，食欲减退和普遍衰弱的症状美国传统〔chemokine〕Any of various cytokines produced in acute and chronic inflammation that mobilize and activate white blood cells.趋化激素：由急性和慢性炎症所产生的任一种细胞激素，能趋动并活化白血球美国传统〔chorea〕Huntington's chorea 杭廷顿氏舞蹈病，慢性舞蹈病剑桥高阶〔chronic obstructive pulmonary disease〕A chronic lung disease, such as asthma or emphysema, in which breathing becomes slowed or forced.慢性阻塞性肺病：为慢性肺病，例如哮喘或肺气肿，会让呼吸变慢或呼吸困难美国传统〔chronically〕Most of them were chronically ill.他们多数人患有慢性病。柯林斯高阶〔chronically〕She has a chronically bad knee.她患有慢性膝盖伤病。韦氏高阶〔chronic〕He suffers from chronic arthritis/pain.他患有慢性关节炎/疼痛。韦氏高阶〔chronic〕In spite of chronic ill health, she wrote ten books.虽然一直受到慢性病的困扰, 她仍写了十本书。外研社新世纪〔cirrhosis〕Chronic interstitial inflammation of any tissue or organ.硬化，硬变：任何组织或器官的慢性间质炎症美国传统〔clinic〕The hospital is holding/having a pain clinic on Tuesday night for anyone interested in learning how to deal with chronic pain.这家医院周二晚上将举办一次健康讲座，凡是想了解如何应对慢性疼痛的人都可以参加。韦氏高阶〔coexist〕The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases.这种病往往与其他慢性病同时存在。牛津高阶〔contact dermatitis〕An acute or chronic skin inflammation resulting from contact with an irritating substance or allergen.接触性皮炎：一种由于与刺激性物质或变就原相接触而引起的急性或慢性皮肤炎症美国传统〔diabetes insipidus〕A chronic metabolic disorder characterized by intense thirst and excessive urination, caused by a deficiency of the pituitary hormone vasopressin.尿崩病：一种慢性的新陈代谢失调症，表现经常口渴和排尿过多，由缺乏脑下垂体荷尔蒙后叶加压素所引起美国传统〔eventually〕Dad was eventually diagnosed as suffering from a chronic heart condition.爸爸最终被诊断出患有慢性心脏病。麦克米伦高阶〔farcy〕A chronic form of glanders that affects chiefly the skin and superficial lymph vessels.皮肤型鼻疽：主要影响皮肤和淋巴血管表面的一种慢性鼻疽病美国传统〔flare〕Mrs C. had chronic back problems that flared every few months.C夫人有慢性脊背损伤, 每隔几个月就复发一次。外研社新世纪〔gastritis〕Chronic or acute inflammation of the stomach, especially of the mucous membrane of the stomach.胃炎：慢性或急性的胃的炎症，尤其指胃粘膜的炎症美国传统〔gleet〕Inflammation of the urethra resulting from chronic gonorrhea and characterized by a mucopurulent discharge.慢性淋病性尿道炎：慢性淋病性尿道炎，症状为排出粘膜液体美国传统〔hoarsen〕His voice has been hoarsened by chronic bronchitis.慢性支气管炎使他的声音变粗哑了。英汉大词典〔hypertension〕Arterial disease in which chronic high blood pressure is the primary symptom.高血压：一种动脉疾病，慢性高血压是其最基本症状美国传统〔hypnotherapy〕Therapy based on or using hypnosis, especially for treatment of chronic pain.催眠疗法：基于或使用催眠术的疗法，尤其用于治疗慢性病美国传统〔inhibitor〕An inhibitor of gastric secretion provided relief from the patient's chronic diarrhoea.胃分泌抑制剂为患有慢性腹泻的病人解脱了痛苦。剑桥高阶〔insomnia〕She suffered from chronic insomnia.她患了慢性[长期]失眠症。文馨英汉〔intermediate care〕A level of care for chronically ill, disabled, or elderly individuals, as in an intermediate care facility.长期病患医疗照顾：在中度医疗机构为罹患慢性疾病、残障或是老年人所为的一种医疗照顾程度美国传统〔invalidism〕The condition of being chronically ill or disabled.久病：患慢性病或伤残的状态美国传统〔invalidity〕The contributions employees pay give cover against sickness, including chronic invalidity.雇员所交纳的保险费中含有疾病险, 其中包括慢性病。外研社新世纪〔invalid〕One who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or disability.病人：由于慢性病或残疾引起无能力的人美国传统〔kuru〕A fatal progressive, degenerative neurological disease caused by a slow-acting virus, found in certain peoples of New Guinea and transmitted by cannibalism.库鲁病：一种致命的、渐进性变性的神经系统疾病，由一种慢性病毒引起，在新几内亚的某些部落中发现，由吃人肉的习俗传染美国传统〔lupus erythematosus〕A chronic disease of unknown origin characterized by the appearance of red, scaly lesions or patches on the face and upper portion of the trunk.红斑狼疮：一种起因不明的慢性病，症状是在脸上和人体上部出现呈红色鳞状的损伤或斑点美国传统〔lymphadenopathy〕A chronic, abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes, usually associated with disease.淋巴结病：淋巴结的慢性、异常的肿大，通常与疾病有关美国传统〔mange〕Any of several chronic skin diseases of mammals caused by parasitic mites and characterized by skin lesions, itching, and loss of hair.兽疥癣：任一种发生于哺乳动物中的慢性皮肤病，由寄生螨引起，病症为皮肤损伤、发痒、脱毛美国传统〔mycetoma〕A chronic, slowly progressing bacterial or fungal infection usually of the foot or leg, characterized by nodules that discharge an oily pus.马肚拉足肿：通常发生在脚或腿上的一种长期的慢性细菌或真菌感染，症状为患部有脓肿美国传统〔nephritis〕Any of various acute or chronic inflammations of the kidneys, such as Bright's disease.肾炎：任何一种肾脏的急性或慢性炎症，如肾小球性肾炎美国传统〔nursing home〕A private establishment that provides living quarters and care for the elderly or the chronically ill.私人疗养院：为老人或慢性病患者提供住处和护理的私人机构美国传统〔pain〕I've had chronic back pain since the accident.自那次事故之后，我就有慢性背疼。韦氏高阶〔pemphigus〕Any of several acute or chronic skin diseases characterized by groups of itching blisters.天疱疹：多种出现大量搔痒疱疹的急慢性皮肤病的任一种美国传统〔phosphorism〕Chronic phosphorus poisoning.慢性磷中毒美国传统〔plumbism〕Chronic lead poisoning.慢性铅中毒美国传统〔premunition〕Relative immunity to severe infection by a particular pathogen as a result of a chronic low-grade infection induced earlier by the same pathogen.传染免疫：由以前同一病原体所引起的慢性低度传染而造成的特定病原体对严重感染的相对免疫美国传统〔problem〕Does she have any long-term health problems? 她有什么慢性病吗？朗文当代〔problem〕He has chronic health/medical problems.他有慢性疾病。韦氏高阶〔prurigo〕A chronic skin disease having various causes, marked by the eruption of pale, dome-shaped papules that itch severely.痒疹：一种由各种原因引起的慢性皮肤病，症状为出现小疹和引起严重瘙痒的穹状的丘疹美国传统〔psychiatric〕About 4% of the prison population have chronic psychiatric illnesses.大约4%的犯人有慢性精神疾病。外研社新世纪〔psychiatric〕About 4% of the prison population have chronic psychiatric illnesses.大约4%的犯人有慢性精神疾病。柯林斯高阶〔radiation〕The prison authorities poisoned him with slow radiation.监狱当局以慢性辐射毒害他。英汉大词典〔refractory〕This is a chronic and disabling condition that is refractory to treatment.这是一种慢性致残的症状，对治疗的反应不佳。剑桥高阶〔respiratory therapy〕The treatment or management of acute and chronic breathing disorders, as through the use of respirators or the administration of medication in aerosol form.呼吸治疗：急性或慢性呼吸紊乱的治疗或控制，如通过呼吸器或使用气雾剂形式的药物治疗美国传统〔rheumatoid arthritis〕A chronic disease marked by stiffness and inflammation of the joints, weakness, loss of mobility, and deformity.类风湿性关节炎：一种慢性疾病，症状为关节僵硬及发炎、脆弱、丧失可动性及畸形美国传统〔salient〕Chronic fatigue is also one of the salient features of depression.慢性疲劳也是抑郁症的显著特征之一。外研社新世纪〔salient〕Chronic fatigue is also one of the salient features of depression.慢性疲劳也是抑郁症的显著特点之一。柯林斯高阶〔sanatorium〕An institution for the treatment of chronic diseases or for medically supervised recuperation.疗养院：治疗慢性疾病或供医疗康复的机构美国传统〔sick〕The home has 20 chronically sick and disabled residents.这个休养所住着 20 名慢性病患者和残疾人。牛津搭配〔siderosis〕Chronic inflammation of the lungs caused by excessive inhalation of dust containing iron salts or particles.肺铁末沉着病，铁尘肺：由于过度吸入含铁盐铁或颗粒的粉尘而引起的慢性肺部炎症美国传统〔slow infection〕An infection having a long incubation period, as that caused by a slow virus or by a prion.慢性感染：由慢性病毒引起的一种传染病，有很长的潜伏期美国传统〔slow virus disease〕A disease caused by a slow virus.由慢性病毒引起的疾病美国传统〔slowpoke〕We're going to be late if that slowpoke doesn't hurry up.如果那个慢性子不快点的话，我们就会迟到的。韦氏高阶〔snail〕A slow-moving, lazy, or sluggish person.慢性子：行动缓慢、懒惰或无所事事的人美国传统〔sprue〕A chronic, chiefly tropical disease characterized by diarrhea, emaciation, and anemia, caused by defective absorption of nutrients from the intestinal tract.口炎性腹泻：一种慢性的热带疾病，以腹泻、消瘦、贫血为特征，由肠道营养吸收不良引起美国传统〔sycosis〕A chronic inflammation of the hair follicles, especially of the beard, characterized by eruption of pimples and nodules.疮：毛发囊的慢性炎症，尤指胡须处的，症状为发丘疹与长小瘤美国传统〔syndrome〕Chronic fatigue syndrome is characterized by severe physical and mental fatigue.慢性疲劳综合征的特点是极度的身体和精神疲劳。牛津搭配〔syringomyelia〕A chronic disease of the spinal cord characterized by the presence of fluid-filled cavities and leading to spasticity and sensory disturbances.脊髓空洞症：脊髓的一种慢性疾病，以出现充满液体的体腔为特征，会导致大脑性麻痹和感觉混乱美国传统〔telangiectasia〕Chronic dilation of groups of capillaries causing elevated dark red blotches on the skin.毛细血管扩张：导致皮肤上暗红色斑点突起的毛细管组的慢性扩张美国传统〔term〕His condition would be more accurately termed as 'chronic fatigue'.更准确地说，他的病叫作“慢性疲劳”。牛津搭配〔troublesome〕The woman had a chronic and troublesome cough.那个女人患有令人头疼的慢性咳嗽。外研社新世纪〔tuberculosis〕John's chronic tuberculosis is laying him low.约翰的慢性肺结核病正使他身体不断垮下去。英汉大词典〔tylosis〕A thickening of the horny layer of the skin as a result of chronic pressure or friction.胼胝：由于慢性的压力或摩擦的结果而导致的皮肤角质层的变厚美国传统〔untreated〕If left untreated the condition may become chronic.如果不加治疗, 病情可能变成慢性的。外研社新世纪〔untreated〕If left untreated the condition may become chronic.这种病如果不治疗可能会发展成慢性病。柯林斯高阶〔untreated〕This condition may become permanent if left untreated.如果不治疗，这种病可能变成慢性的。麦克米伦高阶〔valetudinarian〕Chronically ailing; sickly.体弱的：慢性疼痛的；易生病的美国传统〔yuppie flu〕Chronic fatigue syndrome.雅痞感冒，慢性疲劳综合症美国传统Come on, slowcoach, we haven't got all day you know! 快点儿，慢性子的家伙，你知道我们可没有一整天的时间。剑桥国际Her pioneering work with the treatment of chronic pain has given many sufferers renewed hope.她治疗慢性疼痛的开创性工作给了患者新的希望。剑桥国际The front tyre is looking a bit flat -- it may have a slow puncture (Am slow leak).前轮看上去有点瘪----可能是有慢性漏气的小孔。剑桥国际 |
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