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| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Copernican〕Of or relating to the theory of Copernicus that the earth rotates daily on its axis and, with the other planets in the solar system, revolves around the sun.哥白尼（学说）的：哥白尼学说或体系的、与之有关的，该学说认为地球每日绕其轴自转，并与太阳系其它行星一起绕太阳公转美国传统〔alkalosis〕Abnormally high alkalinity of the blood and body fluids.碱中毒：血液或体液中异常高的碱度美国传统〔amateur〕Abbr. a.,A.A person who engages in an art, a science, a study, or an athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession.缩写 a.,A.业余爱好者：把艺术、科学、研究或体育运动作为消遣而不是作为职业的人美国传统〔assisted reproduction〕The use of medical techniques, such as drug therapy, artificial insemination, or in vitro fertilization, to enhance fertility.生育辅助：使用医学技术，如药物治疗、人工受孕或体外受精来提高受孕率美国传统〔autoinfection〕Infection, such as recurrent boils, caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites that persist on or in the body.自体感染：一种感染，如再生的疖，因在体表或体内存留的细菌、病毒或寄生虫引起美国传统〔balloon〕Medicine A sac that is inserted into a body cavity or tube and distended with air or gas for therapeutic purposes, such as angioplasty.【医学】 充气囊：出于治疗目的而插入体腔或体管内的充满空气或其他气体的囊，如血管成形术美国传统〔ballpark〕Sports A park or stadium in which ball games are played.【体育运动】 球场：进行球类比赛的场地或体育馆美国传统〔bedridden〕Confined to bed because of illness or infirmity.卧床不起的：因病或体弱而卧床不起的美国传统〔box office〕A booth, as in a theater or stadium, where tickets are sold.票房，售票处：剧院或体育场等地的售票小间美国传统〔box seat〕A seat in a box at a public place of entertainment, such as a theater or stadium.包厢席位，正面看台座位：公共娱乐场所，如剧院或体育场的包厢座位美国传统〔box〕A separated compartment in a public place of entertainment, such as a theater or stadium, for the accommodation of a small group.包厢：公共娱乐场所容纳一小组人的分隔间，譬如在戏院或体育场里的包间美国传统〔bulk〕In large numbers, amounts, or volume.大批，大量：数量、数目或体积很大美国传统〔clean〕To make oneself clean, neat, or presentable.整理仪容：使自己清洁、整齐或体面美国传统〔compressed〕Pressed together or into less volume or space.压缩的：压紧或压缩使数量或体积减少美国传统〔congest〕Pathology To cause the accumulation of excessive blood or tissue fluid in (a vessel or an organ).【病理学】 充血：使聚积（血管或器官中）过多的血液或体液美国传统〔contrapuntal〕Of, relating to, or incorporating counterpoint.对位的：对位的、与之有关的或体现对位法的美国传统〔crack〕A mental or physical impairment; a defect.缺陷：脑力或体力上的弱点；缺陷美国传统〔crack〕To cause to have a mental or physical breakdown.崩溃：使在精神上或体力上崩溃美国传统〔crack〕To have a mental or physical breakdown.崩溃：在精神上或体力上的崩溃美国传统〔defensive〕Sports Of or relating to the effort to prevent an opponent from gaining points in a game or an athletic contest.【体育运动】 防守的：指在球赛或体育竞赛中，努力阻止对方得分的美国传统〔density〕The quantity of something per unit measure, especially per unit length, area, or volume.密度：某物每单位测度的数量，尤指每单位长度、面积或体积美国传统〔depression〕A reduction in activity or force.衰弱：活力或体力的减弱美国传统〔developmental disability〕A mental or physical incapacity, such as cerebral palsy, arising before adulthood and usually lasting throughout life.发育性残疾：在成人时代之前就发生的智力或体力上能力的缺乏，通常会延续终生，例如脑瘫美国传统〔diathesis〕A hereditary predisposition of the body to a disease, a group of diseases, an allergy, or another disorder.体质：趋于患某种变异或疾病的身体倾向或体质的倾向美国传统〔dispensation〕A specific arrangement or system by which something is dispensed.分配的流程系统：某物被分配的特殊安排或体制美国传统〔displacement〕The weight or volume of a fluid displaced by a floating body, used especially as a measurement of the weight or bulk of ships.排水吨位，排水量：漂浮物体所排的液体的重量或体积，尤用来测量船的重量或体积美国传统〔douche〕A stream of water, often containing medicinal or cleansing agents, that is applied to a body part or cavity for hygienic or therapeutic purposes.冲洗液：为了卫生或治疗的目的而，用于人体一部分或体腔的通常含有药剂或清洁剂的液体美国传统〔drainage〕Medicine The removal of fluid or purulent material from a wound or body cavity.【医学】 排除：伤口或体腔中液体或脓的排除美国传统〔drain〕Medicine A device, such as a tube, inserted into the opening of a wound or body cavity to facilitate discharge of fluid or purulent material.【医学】 引流管：插入伤口或体腔，以便排出液体或脓状物的装置，如管子美国传统〔drop〕To become less, as in number, intensity, or volume.减少：数量、密度或体积的减少美国传统〔edema〕Pathology An excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissue spaces or a body cavity.【病理学】 水肿：组织间或体腔内脓液的过多积累美国传统〔effort〕The use of physical or mental energy to do something; exertion.努力：耗费精神或体力来做某事；费劲美国传统〔field day〕Sports A day set aside for sports or athletic competition.【体育运动】 体育比赛日：进行运动或体育竞赛的日子美国传统〔foxy〕Discolored, as by age or decay; foxed.变色的：使褪颜色的，如由于年龄变大或体质衰败而引起的；生黄褐斑点的美国传统〔fundamental〕Of or relating to the lowest possible frequency of a vibrating element or system.震动因素或体系的最低频率美国传统〔gain〕Side effects of the drugs may include tiredness, headaches, or weight gain.这些药物的副作用可能包括疲乏、头痛或体重增加。剑桥高阶〔gland〕A cell, a group of cells, or an organ that produces a secretion for use elsewhere in the body or in a body cavity or for elimination from the body.腺：一个或一群细胞或一器官，它们能生产出供身体或体腔使用的分泌液或为了从体内排除出去美国传统〔goddess〕A woman of great beauty or grace.美人：特别美丽或体态姣好的女子美国传统〔growth〕Pathology An abnormal mass of tissue, such as a tumor, growing in or on a living organism.【病理学】 增生：在活的有机体上或体内生长的不正常的组织，如肿瘤美国传统〔haploid〕Having the same number of sets of chromosomes as a germ cell or half as many as a somatic cell.单倍体的：具有和生殖细胞相同或体细胞一半对数染色体的美国传统〔heat of combustion〕The amount of heat released per unit mass or unit volume of a substance when the substance is completely burned.燃烧热：每单位质量或体积的物质完全燃烧后所释放出的热量美国传统〔ideal〕Of, relating to, or embodying an ideal.理想的：理想的，与理想有关的或体现某一理想的美国传统〔infirmity〕We all fear disability or infirmity.我们都害怕伤残或体弱。牛津高阶〔intubate〕To insert a tube into (a hollow organ or body passage).插管法治疗：把管子插进（空的器官或体内通道）美国传统〔jackboot〕The spirit sustaining and motivating a militaristic, highly aggressive, or totalitarian regime or system.军国主义精神：支撑和策动一个军事主义的，富侵略性的或极权主义的政体或体制的精神美国传统〔kink〕Slang Peculiarity or deviation in sexual behavior or taste.【俚语】 性行为变态：性行为或体验中的怪癖或偏差美国传统〔magical realism〕A chiefly literary style or genre originating in Latin America that combines fantastic or dreamlike elements with realism.魔幻写实主义：起源于拉丁美洲的主要文学风格或体裁，将写实主义与幻想或梦幻元素结合美国传统〔mat〕Sports A floor pad to protect athletes, as in wrestling or gymnastics.【体育运动】 护垫：在摔跤或体操等体育运动中用以保护运动员的垫子美国传统〔microchemistry〕Chemistry that deals with minute quantities of materials, frequently less than one milligram in mass or one milliliter in volume.微量化学：研究极小数量物质的化学，通常研究对象质量小于一毫克或体积小于一毫升美国传统〔miniseries〕Sports A short series of performances or athletic contests.【体育运动】 小型系列赛：一个较短的系列表演或体育比赛美国传统〔outside〕Children should be encouraged to take up outside interests, such as music or sport.应该鼓励儿童去培养自己的课外爱好，比如音乐或体育。朗文当代〔overweight〕Weighing more than is normal, necessary, or allowed, especially having more body weight than is considered normal or healthy for one's age or build.超重的：重量超过正常、必要或被允许的限度的，尤指体重超过了对人的年龄或体格来说被视为正常或健康的限度的美国传统〔parasitize〕To live on or in (a host) as a parasite.寄生于…：作为寄生物生活在（宿主的）上面或体内美国传统〔pavid〕Exhibiting or experiencing fear; timid.害怕的，胆怯的：表现或体验到恐惧的；胆怯的美国传统〔perverted〕Of, relating to, or practicing sexual perversion.性变态的：性变态的，与性变态有关的，或体验性变态的美国传统〔petting〕The act or practice of amorously embracing, kissing, and caressing one's partner.异性间的抚摸，爱抚：满怀爱意地拥抱、接吻或爱抚情侣的行为或体验美国传统〔player〕Sports Games One who participates in a game or sport.【体育运动】 【游戏】 运动员：参加比赛或体育活动的人美国传统〔play〕To compete against in a game or sport.参加比赛：在一场比赛或体育活动中竞争美国传统〔pneumatometer〕An instrument for measuring the force or volume of inspiration or expiration in the lungs.呼吸气量测定器；肺活量计：用以测量肺部吸入或呼出空气的力量或体积的一种仪器美国传统〔ponderous〕Unwieldy from weight or bulk.（因太重而）搬运不便的：因重量或体积太大而难以操作或不灵便的美国传统〔probe〕A slender, flexible surgical instrument used to explore a wound or body cavity.探针，探子：用于探查伤口或体腔的一种细长的可弯曲的外科医疗器械美国传统〔produce〕Mathematics To extend (an area or volume) or lengthen (a line).【数学】 延伸：使（面或体积）扩展或使（线）延长美国传统〔regime〕The period during which a particular administration or system prevails.统治期：特定的政府或体制占统治地位的时期美国传统〔rest home〕An establishment where the elderly or frail are housed and cared for.养老院：向老人或体弱者提供住所和照顾的机构美国传统〔retarded〕Relatively slow in mental, emotional, or physical development.智力迟钝的，精神发育迟缓的：在精神、感情或体能发展上相对缓慢的美国传统〔schema〕Psychology A pattern imposed on complex reality or experience to assist in explaining it, mediate perception, or guide response.【心理学】 试验图式：一种强加于复杂现实或体验以帮助对其进行解释，促成感知或引导回答的模式美国传统〔small fry〕Young or small fish.小鱼：年纪轻或体积小的鱼美国传统〔soccer mom〕An American mother living in the suburbs whose time is often spent transporting her children from one athletic activity or event to another.足球妈妈：居住在市郊的美国母亲，她的全部时间都用于把自己孩子从一种体育活动或体育项目的地点送到另一处体育活动或体育项目的地点美国传统〔somatic〕Of or relating to a somatic cell or the somatoplasm.细胞体的：是或者与体细胞或体浆有关的美国传统〔somatotype〕The structure or build of a person, especially to the extent to which it exhibits the characteristics of an ectomorph, an endomorph, or a mesomorph.体型：人体的结构或体格，尤其指展示其作为外胚层体型者、内胚层体型者或中胚层体型者特征意义而言者美国传统〔sportscast〕A radio or television broadcast of a sports event or of sports news.体育节目：播送体育节目或体育新闻的电台或电视台美国传统〔superannuate〕To allow to retire on a pension because of age or infirmity.使领养老金退休：因年老或体弱允许某人领养老金退休美国传统〔superstar〕A widely acclaimed star, as in movies or sports, who has great popular appeal.超级明星：广受欢迎具有大众吸引力的明星，如电影明星或体育明星美国传统〔swell〕To increase in size or volume as a result of internal pressure; expand.膨胀，扩张：由于内部压力使尺寸增大或体积；扩展美国传统〔systemic〕Of or relating to systems or a system.系统的或体系的或与之相关的美国传统〔thickset〕Having a solid, stocky form or body; stout.结实的：有强壮、短粗的形状或体格的；强壮的美国传统〔tumbler〕One that tumbles, especially an acrobat or a gymnast.翻筋斗者：翻滚者，尤指杂技演员或体操运动员美国传统〔turnverein〕A club of tumblers or gymnasts.体育俱乐部：体操运动员或体操表演者的俱乐部美国传统〔twist〕A complete rotation of the body around its vertical axis, as in diving and gymnastics.转体动作：身体绕垂直轴心完整地绕一圈，如在跳水或体操中美国传统〔unarticulated〕Biology Not having joints or segments.【生物学】 没有关节或体节的美国传统〔usher〕One who is employed to escort people to their seats, as in a theater, church, or stadium.引座员：剧院里，教室里或体育馆内雇来领人们入座的人美国传统〔vascular〕Of, characterized by, or containing vessels that carry or circulate fluids, such as blood, lymph, or sap through the body of an animal or a plant.脉管的，血管的：在动物或植物的体内运输或循环流动如血液、淋巴或体液等液体的管的，或以其为特点，或含有此种管的美国传统〔vineyard〕A sphere of spiritual, mental, or physical endeavor.活动领域：灵魂、精神或体力努力的范围美国传统〔vomitory〕One of the passageways of an amphitheater or a stadium leading from the outside wall or passageway to the seats.大通道，出入通道：圆形剧场或体育馆从外墙或通路到座位的几个通道中的一个美国传统〔weakly〕With little physical strength or force.无力地：没有力量或体力地美国传统〔weightlifting〕The lifting of heavy weights in a prescribed manner as an exercise or in athletic competition.举重：在锻炼或体育比赛中按照规定的方式举起重物美国传统〔weight〕Sports A heavy object, such as a dumbbell, lifted for exercise or in athletic competition.【体育运动】 投掷器械：用于锻炼或体育竞赛的重物，如哑铃美国传统〔zaftig〕Marilyn Monroe was sometimes called full-figured or zaftig.玛丽莲·梦露有时被称作过于丰满或体态丰腴。剑桥高阶The children never received love or kindness from their parents.这些孩子从未得到父母的爱或体贴。剑桥国际 |
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