| 单词 | 心理学 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BECOME〕Even when I was a kid, I wanted to become a psychologist. 我在孩提时代就想成为一名心理学家。朗文写作活用〔DOCTOR〕Dr Jamieson is the consultant psychologist at St Andrew's hospital. 贾米森医生是圣安德鲁医院的心理学会诊专家。朗文写作活用〔Jungian〕Maintaining Jung's psychological theories, especially those that stress the contribution of racial and cultural inheritance to the psychology of an individual.信奉荣格精神分析法的：坚持荣格的心理学原理的，尤指那些强调种族和文化遗传对个人心理有促成作用的原理美国传统〔MPhil〕He has/is doing an MPhil in psychology.他拥有／在攻读心理学硕士学位。剑桥高阶〔NAME〕This is what psychologists call ‘body language’. 这就是心理学家所谓的“身体语言”。朗文写作活用〔NOTICE/NOT NOTICE〕Psychologists observed that the mice became more aggressive when they were put in smaller cages. 心理学家观察到，老鼠关在较小的笼子里时变得更具攻击性。朗文写作活用〔SCHOOL/UNIVERSITY〕Maggie is doing a degree in psychology. 玛吉在攻读心理学学位。朗文写作活用〔STUDY〕Diane majored in psychology at the University of Washington. 黛安娜在华盛顿大学主修心理学。朗文写作活用〔alienation〕Psychology A state of estrangement between the self and the objective world or between different parts of the personality.【心理学】 孤立：个人与客观世界之间或个性的不同部分之间的分离状态美国传统〔allied〕Anthropology is closely allied to the field of psychology.人类学与心理学领域紧密关联。朗文当代〔anamnesis〕Psychology A recalling to memory; recollection.【心理学】 回忆；回想美国传统〔animus〕In Jungian psychology, the masculine inner personality as present in women.男性倾向：在荣格心理学中妇女所具有的男性内在个性美国传统〔at〕I majored in psychology at Hunter College.在亨特学院求学时，我主修心理学。柯林斯高阶〔at〕I studied psychology at university.我在大学时学心理学。外研社新世纪〔behavioral psychophysics〕A branch of psychology dealing primarily with the measurement of sensory capacities in nonaberrant animals.行为心理学：心理学的一个分支，主要是测量正常动物的感觉能力美国传统〔being〕Abraham Maslow described psychology as 'the science of being.'.亚伯拉罕·马斯洛形容心理学是“存在的科学”。柯林斯高阶〔bipolar〕Psychology Relating to a major affective disorder that is characterized by episodes of mania and depression.【心理学】 双向(感情性)障碍的：与主要由感情引起的精神失常有关的，其特点为躁狂与抑郁并发美国传统〔blend〕She blends psychology and crime in her new novel.她在自己的新小说里把心理学和犯罪行为糅合在了一起。韦氏高阶〔block〕Psychology Sudden cessation of speech or a thought process without an immediate observable cause, sometimes considered a consequence of repression.【心理学】 中断：说话或思虑无意识地突然中断，可能是感情压抑的结果美国传统〔block〕Psychology To fail to remember.【心理学】 失去记忆美国传统〔broad〕The magazine covers a broad range of subjects, from sewing to psychology.那份杂志涉及内容范围广泛，从缝纫到心理学无所不包。剑桥高阶〔cast〕Last night a top criminal psychologist cast doubt on the theory.昨天晚上，一位顶级犯罪心理学家使人们对该理论产生了怀疑。柯林斯高阶〔censor〕Psychology The agent in the unconscious that is responsible for censorship.【心理学】 潜意识压抑力：负责抑制潜意识的无意识的作用力美国传统〔compensation〕Psychology Behavior that develops either consciously or unconsciously to offset a real or imagined deficiency, as in personality or physical ability.【心理学】 补偿行为：有意识或无意识地发展的行为，以抵消实际或想象的缺点，如在个性或身体能力上美国传统〔compunction〕Some research psychologists have no compunction about lying to their subjects.一些做研究的心理学家对向研究对象撒谎毫无内疚感。外研社新世纪〔concept〕She is familiar with basic concepts of psychology.她熟悉心理学的基本概念。韦氏高阶〔conditioned〕Psychology Exhibiting or trained to exhibit a conditioned response.【心理学】 调节好的：表现出或训练出具有某种条件反射的美国传统〔condition〕Psychology To cause an organism to respond in a specific manner to a conditioned stimulus in the absence of an unconditioned stimulus.【心理学】 条件反射：使某器官对某一特定方式起反映的特性在该方式消失时仍然有效美国传统〔configuration〕Psychology Gestalt.【心理学】 完形美国传统〔cue〕Psychology A stimulus, either consciously or unconsciously perceived, that elicits or signals a type of behavior.【心理学】 次要刺激：一种有意识或无意识感知的刺激，能引起或提示某种行为的发生美国传统〔decondition〕Psychology To cause (a conditioned response, such as a phobia) to become extinct.【心理学】 使消除：使（恐惧等条件反射）消除美国传统〔definition〕Psychology is by definition an inexact science.从本质上来讲，心理学不是一门精确的科学。剑桥高阶〔denial〕Psychology An unconscious defense mechanism characterized by refusal to acknowledge painful realities, thoughts, or feelings.【心理学】 拒绝：（心理学）一种无意识的反抗机制，其特征是拒绝承认痛苦的现实、想法或感受美国传统〔developmental psychology〕The branch of psychology concerned with the study of behavioral changes in an individual from birth until death.发展心理学：心理学的一个分支，主要涉及研究个体从出生到死亡的过程中的行为的变化美国传统〔discipline〕They established psychology as an academic discipline.他们确立了心理学的学科地位。牛津搭配〔distortion〕Psychology The modification of unconscious impulses into forms acceptable by conscious or dreaming perception.【心理学】 扭转：无意识的冲动转变为可被有意识的感知或梦觉所接受的形式美国传统〔doctrine〕Many psychologists now question the doctrines of Sigmund Freud.许多心理学家现在对西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的说法提出异议。韦氏高阶〔dualism〕Psychology The view that the mind and body function separately, without interchange.【心理学】 二元论：认为思维与肉体分别行使自己的功能，互相不转化的观点美国传统〔dupe〕We know that some sex offenders dupe the psychologists who assess them.我们知道有些性犯罪者会把那些给他们做测评的心理学家耍得团团转。外研社新世纪〔déjà vu〕Psychology The illusion of having already experienced something actually being experienced for the first time.【心理学】 似曾经历的感觉：一种幻觉。认为已经经历了，其实是头一回经历的事美国传统〔enlist〕He has enlisted the help of a sports psychologist for the team.他为球队请了一位运动心理学家来帮忙。朗文当代〔extinguish〕Psychology To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned response).【心理学】 反应消失：产生（对条件反应的）消失美国传统〔gestalt〕In gestalt psychology and gestalt psychotherapy, people's thoughts and emotions are seen as complex wholes.在格式塔心理学和格式塔精神疗法中，人的思想和情感被视为复杂的整体。剑桥高阶〔habituation〕Psychology The decline of a conditioned response following repeated exposure to the conditioned stimulus.【心理学】 反应减弱：因不断接受条件刺激而伴随产生的条件反射减弱美国传统〔imaging〕Psychology The use of mental images to influence bodily processes, especially to control pain.【心理学】 意像疗法：利用头脑中的意象来影响身体的系列活动，特别是用来控制疼痛美国传统〔imbecility〕Psychology The state or condition of being an imbecile; moderate or severe mental retardation.【心理学】 低能，弱智：低能、弱智的状态或情况；中度或严重智力障碍美国传统〔indictment〕This is a rather too sweeping indictment of the field of evolutionary psychology.对进化心理学的这一批评过于以偏概全了。牛津搭配〔introduce〕Psychologists first introduced the term in the early 1990s.心理学家于 20 世纪 90 年代初期首次使用这个术语。牛津搭配〔introversion〕Psychology The direction of or tendency to direct one's thoughts and feelings toward oneself.【心理学】 内向性：将思想及感情引向自己内心的方面或倾向美国传统〔joint honours〕She has a joint honours degree in Philosophy and Psychology.她获得了哲学和心理学联合荣誉学士学位。剑桥高阶〔learning〕Psychology Behavioral modification especially through experience or conditioning.【心理学】 学习：尤指通过体验或环境影响造成的行为变化美国传统〔maladjustment〕Psychology Inability to adjust to the demands of interpersonal relationships and the stresses of daily living.【心理学】 顺应不良：对人际关系的需要和日常生活适应无力美国传统〔natural-born〕Psychologists describe these natural-born worriers as neurotic.心理学家把这些天生发愁的人称为神经质者。外研社新世纪〔non-verbal〕According to psychologist Martin Lloyd-Elliott, 90 per cent of communication between people is non-verbal.根据心理学家马丁·劳埃德·埃利奥特的研究，人们之间90％的交流是非语言的。柯林斯高阶〔normalize〕Research psychologists normalize the results of their studies by comparing their subjects' behaviour with that of the general public.研究心理学家们通过将其研究对象的行为和大众行为比较来使其研究成果标准化。剑桥高阶〔offshoot〕Psychology began as a purely academic offshoot of natural philosophy.心理学最初是自然哲学一个纯粹的学术分支。外研社新世纪〔offshoot〕Psychology began as a purely academic offshoot of natural philosophy.心理学最初是自然哲学一个纯粹的学术分支。柯林斯高阶〔opinion〕They called in a psychologist to give an independent opinion.他们征询一位心理学家的独立意见。牛津高阶〔parapsychology〕The study of the evidence for psychological phenomena, such as telepathy, clairvoyance, and psychokinesis, that are inexplicable by science.诡异心理学，心理玄学：一种对心理现象证据研究的学问，包括心灵感应、千里眼及心灵致动等科学无法解释的现象美国传统〔passive〕Psychology Relating to or characteristic of an inactive or submissive role in a relationship, especially a sexual relationship.【心理学】 消极的，被动的：关于在一种关系中不活跃的、被动的或具有此种特征的，尤指性关系美国传统〔prescriptive〕The psychologists insist, however, that they are not being prescriptive.然而，心理学家坚称他们并非一味灌输。柯林斯高阶〔project〕Psychology To externalize and attribute (an emotion, for example) to someone or something else.【心理学】 把感情投射于…：显露并将（比如感情）归因于某人或其他事美国传统〔psychobabble〕Beneath the sentimental psychobabble, there's a likeable movie trying to get out.在多愁善感的心理学呓语之下，一部本有可能受到喜爱的电影挣扎欲出。柯林斯高阶〔psychobabble〕They use management consultant jargon and psychobabble.他们使用管理顾问的行话和心理学呓语。外研社新世纪〔psychologism〕The explanation or interpretation of events or ideas in psychological terms.唯心理论，心理学主义：使用心理学术语来说明或解释事件或观点美国传统〔psychologist〕A person trained and educated to perform psychological research, testing, and therapy.心理学家：经过训练和教育，进行心理学研究、测试和诊断的人美国传统〔psychologist〕He is now a clinical psychologist with a major hospital.他现在是一家大医院的临床心理学家。牛津搭配〔psychology〕Professor of Psychology at Bedford College贝德福德学院的心理学教授外研社新世纪〔psychology〕She studied psychology at Harvard.她在哈佛大学学习心理学。剑桥高阶〔psych〕I'm a psych major now.我现在主修心理学。朗文当代〔psywar〕Psychological warfare.心理战：心理学上的战争美国传统〔reaction〕Psychology A pattern of behavior constituting a mental disorder or personality type.【心理学】 习惯性行为：一种固定的行动模式，能引起神经失常或造成人格美国传统〔repress〕Psychology To exclude (painful or unpleasant memories, for example) from the conscious mind.【心理学】 压抑：从清醒的头脑中排斥（如痛苦的或不愉快的记忆）美国传统〔schema〕Psychology A pattern imposed on complex reality or experience to assist in explaining it, mediate perception, or guide response.【心理学】 试验图式：一种强加于复杂现实或体验以帮助对其进行解释，促成感知或引导回答的模式美国传统〔situate〕How do we situate Christianity in the context of modern physics and psychology?我们怎样把基督教放在现代物理学和心理学的背景下来考虑呢？外研社新世纪〔social psychology〕The branch of human psychology that deals with the behavior of groups and the influence of social factors on the individual.社会心理学：人类心理学的分支，研究集体行为和社会因素对个人产生的影响美国传统〔sociological〕Psychological and sociological studies were emphasizing the importance of the family.心理学和社会学研究都强调家庭的重要性。柯林斯高阶〔stream of consciousness〕Psychology The conscious experience of an individual regarded as a continuous, flowing series of images and ideas running through the mind.【心理学】 意识：个人的意识体验，被认为一系列连续不断的在脑海中掠过的形象或想法美国传统〔structured〕Psychology Having a limited number of correct or nearly correct answers. Used of a test.【心理学】 有客观标准的：对正确或接近于正确答案的有限制数量的用于测试的美国传统〔subjective〕Psychology Existing only within the experiencer's mind.【心理学】 只存在于经历者头脑之中的美国传统〔subspecialty〕A narrow field of study or work within a specialty, as pediatric dermatology or geriatric psychiatry.分专业：一专业中的狭窄的研究领域或工作领域，例如小儿皮肤病学或老年心理学美国传统〔surrogate〕Psychology A figure of authority who takes the place of the father or mother in a person's unconscious or emotional life.【心理学】 替身：在一个人无意识中或感情生活中替代了父母的权威形象美国传统〔tenet〕It is a tenet of contemporary psychology that an individual's mental health is supported by having good social networks.当代心理学的一个基本理念就是个人的心理健康有赖于良好的社交圈。剑桥高阶〔theory〕Freudian theory has had a great influence on psychology.弗洛伊德理论对心理学有着巨大的影响。朗文当代〔young〕Psychology is a young science.心理学是一门年轻的科学。朗文当代Charles works in the department of experimental psychology (= the department in which ideas about how the mind works are tested).查尔斯在实验心理学系工作。剑桥国际Educational psychologists claim that reading standards among young children have declined during the past year.教育心理学家声称在过去一年中幼童的阅读水准下降了。剑桥国际He became interested in philosophy after completing graduate courses/degrees in theology and psychology.在读完/取得神学和心理学的研究生课程/学位之后，他开始对哲学感兴趣。剑桥国际He has/is doing an MPhil in psychology.他有/在攻读心理学硕士学位。剑桥国际If you are claustrophobic, a psychologist may be able to help you.如果你患了幽闭恐怖症，心理学家也许能帮助你。剑桥国际In gestalt psychology and gestalt psychotherapy, people's thoughts and emotions are seen as complex wholes.在完形心理学和完形心理疗法中，人们的思想和感情都被看作是复杂的整体。剑桥国际Psychologists were astounded to discover that volunteers in the experiment were often willing to inflict pain on others if they were told to.心理学家惊奇地发现，志愿参加实验者在受到指示时，竟往往很乐意将痛苦施加于他人。剑桥国际She has spent 15 years as a clinical psychologist with the Northumberland Health Authority.她在诺森伯兰健康中心做了15年的临床心理学家。剑桥国际She teaches developmental psychology.她教授发展心理学。剑桥国际She's a strict behaviourist.她是一位严谨的行为主义心理学家。剑桥国际Social psychology, strictly speaking, deals with the behavior of people in groups. 严格地说，社会心理学研究人们的群体行为。译典通The magazine covers a broad range of subjects, from sewing to psychology.该杂志涉及范围广泛，从缝纫到心理学。剑桥国际The multi-disciplinary team includes teachers, educational psychologist, parents and school doctor.这一涉及多种学科的队伍包括教师，教育心理学家，家长和学校医生。剑桥国际The orientation of the course is very much towards psychology, so I don't think you would find it useful.这门课主要是关于心理学的，所以我认为你不会觉得它有用。剑桥国际The psychologist's attitude seemed far too casual, even brutal.那个心理学者的态度似乎过于漫不经心了，甚至有点粗鲁。剑桥国际 |
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