| 单词 | 心理上 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔KNOW/NOT KNOW〕Even Horton's family hadn't realized how sick he was, both physically and emotionally. 即使霍顿的家人也不了解他生理上和心理上病得有多严重。朗文写作活用〔anaclisis〕Psychological dependence on others.心理上依赖他人美国传统〔birth trauma〕The psychological shock experienced by an infant during birth.生产情绪震荡：婴儿出生时经历的心理上的震惊美国传统〔chemical dependency〕A physical and psychological habituation to a mood- or mind-altering drug, such as alcohol or cocaine.药物依赖性：对兴奋剂或致幻剂在生理及心理上的适应性，如酒精或可卡因美国传统〔confidence〕These nouns denote a feeling of emotional security resulting from faith in oneself.这些名词都意味着由于对自己的信心而产生的心理上的安全感。美国传统〔cool〕To cool herself and regain mental balance she went out of the room and had a walk in the garden.为了使自己冷静下来并重新得到心理上的平衡，她走出室外去花园散步。21世纪英汉〔crutch〕She uses her work as a psychological crutch.她把工作当成是心理上的支柱。牛津搭配〔delicately〕She was physically delicate and psychologically unstable.她身体孱弱，心理上也不够稳定。柯林斯高阶〔deterrent〕Nuclear weapons can be a great political and psychological deterrent on a nation.核武器对一个国家可能成为极大的政治和心理上的威慑因素。英汉大词典〔digest〕To absorb or assimilate mentally.领会：心理上吸收或同化美国传统〔discern〕To recognize or comprehend mentally.理解，了解：从心理上认识或理解美国传统〔dissolve〕To cause to break down emotionally or psychologically; upset.使沮丧：使在情感上或心理上失去控制；使不安美国传统〔distress〕She claimed that the way she had been treated at work had caused her extreme emotional and psychological distress.她说自己在工作中受到的待遇让她在情感和心理上都感到非常痛苦。剑桥高阶〔empathy〕The nurse should try to develop empathy between herself and the patient.护士应当努力与病人建立心理上的沟通。牛津搭配〔erectile dysfunction〕The causes of erectile dysfunction are both physical and psychological.勃起机能障碍有身体上也有心理上的原因。剑桥高阶〔habituate〕To cause physiological or psychological habituation, as to a drug.上瘾：引起生理或心理上的成瘾，比如对毒品美国传统〔habituation〕Psychological dependence on a drug.成瘾：心理上对毒品的依赖美国传统〔hang-up〕A psychological or emotional difficulty or inhibition.烦恼，焦虑：心理上或感情上的难题或阻力美国传统〔hang〕Informal To have or cause to have emotional difficulties or inhibitions.【非正式用语】 抑制，障碍：使引起心理上的困境或抑制美国传统〔harm〕Physical or psychological injury or damage.伤害：身体或心理上的损害或伤害美国传统〔harm〕They have suffered serious physical/psychological harm.他们身体上/心理上受到了严重伤害。韦氏高阶〔intellectualize〕To avoid psychological insight into (an emotional problem) by performing an intellectual analysis.理智化：通过进行理性的分析来避免对（情感问题的）心理上的洞悉美国传统〔it〕It's not just that a gulf exists in living standards — there's a psychological ravine.不仅仅是生活水平上存在巨大差异，心理上也有鸿沟。柯林斯高阶〔lift〕The coach's speech gave the team a psychological lift.教练的讲话让队员心理上大受鼓舞。韦氏高阶〔mentally〕He was a sick man, mentally and physically.他是个心理上和生理上都有毛病的人。文馨英汉〔mentally〕It's going to be a tough competition but I'm mentally prepared for it.那会是场艰苦的比赛，但我在心理上已做好了准备。剑桥高阶〔mentally〕The race is going to be both physically and mentally demanding.赛跑会在体力和心理上都有较高要求。外研社新世纪〔midlife crisis〕A period of psychological doubt and anxiety that some people experience in middle age.中年危机：一些人在中年时期所经历的一段心理上的怀疑和焦虑美国传统〔misfit〕I have been made to feel a social and psychological misfit for not wanting children.因为不想要孩子，让我感到自己在社会和心理上与别人格格不入。柯林斯高阶〔physical〕The problem is purely physical, not mental.这个问题纯粹是身体方面的，而不是心理上的。牛津搭配〔psych ... out〕His attempt to psych out the other competition seemed to work.他企图在心理上击败竞争对手看来是可行的。21世纪英汉〔psych out〕She has a way of psyching out the competition.她有办法在心理上压倒竞争对手。韦氏高阶〔psych out〕They are like heavyweight boxers, trying to psych each other out and build themselves up.他们像是重量级拳击运动员，竭力想在心理上压倒对方，树立自己的信心。柯林斯高阶〔psych out〕They are like heavyweight boxers, trying to psych each other out.他们像是重量级拳击运动员, 竭力想在心理上压倒对方。外研社新世纪〔psychologically〕John received constant physical and psychological abuse from his father.约翰不断遭到父亲身体和心理上的双重虐待。柯林斯高阶〔psychologically〕The abuse left him psychologically scarred.虐待给他留下了心理上的创伤。韦氏高阶〔psychologically〕This heavy defeat could prove psychologically damaging.这次惨败可能造成心理上的伤害。外研社新世纪〔psychological〕Defeat is psychological. You lose one or two games and you stop believing you can win.失败是心理上的。如果你一两次比赛输了，就不会再认为自己会赢。麦克米伦高阶〔psychological〕John received constant physical and psychological abuse from his father.约翰不断遭到父亲身体和心理上的虐待。外研社新世纪〔psych〕The coach psyched the team before the game.教练在赛前使队员在心理上充分作好准备美国传统〔rather〕The problem was psychological rather than physical.这个问题是心理上的而不是身体上的。外研社新世纪〔sensibility〕Mental or emotional responsiveness toward something, such as the feelings of another.感性：对某一事物心理上或感情上的反应能力，例如对别人的感情美国传统〔superiority complex〕A psychological defense mechanism in which feelings of superiority counter or conceal feelings of inferiority.自大情绪：一种心理上自卫的机制，在这种状况下，一个人的优越感会抗拒或掩盖自己的心理上的弱点美国传统〔tetched〕Somewhat unbalanced mentally; touched.神经兮兮的：心理上某种程度不平衡的；疯疯癫癫的美国传统〔undernourished〕People who are undernourished also lack reserves of energy when faced with physical or mental crises.营养不良的人还会能量储备不足, 无法应对生理或心理上出现的紧急情况。外研社新世纪〔unsound〕Mary was psychologically unsound.玛丽心理上不健全。英汉大词典〔withdrawal〕The physiological and mental readjustment that accompanies such discontinuation.适应戒毒：伴随戒毒的生理和心理上的适应美国传统〔withdraw〕To adjust physiologically and mentally to this discontinuation.在生理上和心理上调整以适应戒毒美国传统Both athletes were trying to psych each other out on TV before the race.这两个运动员在电视上都表现得非常自信，想在比赛前从心理上战胜对手。剑桥国际For these individuals all punishment is clearly useless as a psychological counteraction of crime. 对这些人来说，用作在心理上抵消罪恶的任何惩罚都显然无效。译典通He was a brilliant actor who brought deep psychological insight to his many roles.他是一个优秀的演员，能够从心理上领悟他扮演的许多角色。剑桥国际It's going to be a tough competition but I'm mentally prepared for it (= I am in the necessary mood to attempt it).这将是场艰难的比赛，但我心理上已准备好了。剑桥国际Lengthy separation of the boy from his mother could lead to psychological problems. 这男孩长期与母亲分开会导致心理上的问题。译典通She is a physically well-developed teenager with the emotional and mental level of a four-year-old.她是个身体发育良好的少年，但在情感与心理上却只有4岁儿童的水平。剑桥国际She is psychologically unsound. 她心理上不健全。译典通The tabloid newspapers have fastened on popular psychology (= have suddenly taken a great interest in this).这些小报突然把注意力集中到大众心理上。剑桥国际They complained about the physical and psychological maltreatment of prisoners.他们对囚犯所受的生理和心理上的粗暴待遇表示不满。剑桥国际Unemployment is expected to hit the psychologically important (= important for emotional rather than practical reasons) two million level next month.预计失业将在下个月达到2,000,000 人这一在心理上非常重要的层次。剑桥国际 |
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