| 单词 | 心理 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DESTROY〕Her captors used violence and psychological torture to try to break her will. 捉拿她的那些人使用暴力和心理折磨试图摧毁她的意志。朗文写作活用〔KNOW/NOT KNOW〕Even Horton's family hadn't realized how sick he was, both physically and emotionally. 即使霍顿的家人也不了解他生理上和心理上病得有多严重。朗文写作活用〔MIND〕People who come to me for counselling are very often suffering from unconscious feelings of guilt. 来我这里做心理咨询的很多人潜意识里都有负疚感。朗文写作活用〔MIND〕The cause of a physical illness can often be psychological. 生理上的疾患常常是由心理原因引起的。朗文写作活用〔WANT/NOT WANT〕The patient had a compulsion that caused him to wash his hands 20 or 30 times a day. 这个病人有一种强迫心理，一天要洗手二三十次。朗文写作活用〔acute stress disorder〕Posttraumatic stress disorder that occurs immediately or soon after a traumatic event.急性心理紊乱：受到创伤后立即或很快发生的精神创伤后心理紊乱美国传统〔afflict〕To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on.折磨：予以…剧烈的肉体或心理打击美国传统〔amnesia〕Partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock, psychological disturbance, brain injury, or illness.记忆缺失，健忘症：通常是由于休克、心理刺激、大脑损伤或疾病引起的部分或全部记忆缺失美国传统〔antecedent〕The history of antecedent trauma may be coincidental.先前的心理创伤史或许是偶然性的。外研社新世纪〔at〕I majored in psychology at Hunter College.在亨特学院求学时，我主修心理学。柯林斯高阶〔blanket〕For her, money was like a security blanket.对她来说，钱就是心理保障。牛津搭配〔complete〕We ask candidates to complete a psychometric questionnaire.我们请求职者填写一份心理测试问卷。外研社新世纪〔complex〕Don't go on about her weight - you'll give her a complex! 别再没完没了地谈她的体重了——你会让她有心理负担的！剑桥高阶〔confidence〕These nouns denote a feeling of emotional security resulting from faith in oneself.这些名词都意味着由于对自己的信心而产生的心理上的安全感。美国传统〔confront〕It takes courage to confront your fears.克服恐惧心理需要勇气。麦克米伦高阶〔confront〕She knew that she had to confront her fears.她心里明白自己必须克服恐惧心理。牛津高阶〔consequence〕Her lawyer said she understood the consequences of her actions and was prepared to go to jail.她的律师说她明白自己行为的后果，已有了入狱的心理准备。柯林斯高阶〔cool〕To cool herself and regain mental balance she went out of the room and had a walk in the garden.为了使自己冷静下来并重新得到心理上的平衡，她走出室外去花园散步。21世纪英汉〔counselling〕She will need medical help and counselling to overcome the tragedy.她需要医疗帮助和心理咨询来克服惨剧带来的影响。外研社新世纪〔crutch〕She uses her work as a psychological crutch.她把工作当成是心理上的支柱。牛津搭配〔cunning〕These disturbed kids can be cunning.这些心理不正常的孩子可能会很狡猾。外研社新世纪〔dependence〕Some doctors regard drug dependence as a psychological disorder.很多医生把毒品依赖看作一种心理障碍。外研社新世纪〔disorder〕He appeared to be suffering from a severe mental disorder.他看上去有严重的心理障碍。外研社新世纪〔dissolve〕To cause to break down emotionally or psychologically; upset.使沮丧：使在情感上或心理上失去控制；使不安美国传统〔disturbed〕The murderer was apparently very disturbed.杀人犯显然心理不正常。外研社新世纪〔dualism〕Psychology The view that the mind and body function separately, without interchange.【心理学】 二元论：认为思维与肉体分别行使自己的功能，互相不转化的观点美国传统〔every〕Every third book on her shelf is about psychology.在她的书架上，每三本书就有一本是有关心理学的。文馨英汉〔harm〕They have suffered serious physical/psychological harm.他们身体上/心理上受到了严重伤害。韦氏高阶〔hate〕They have been unable to overcome their hates and fears.他们一直无法克服他们的仇恨和恐惧心理。韦氏高阶〔heavy〕Her speech was heavy stuff, with references to philosophy and psychology.她的发言很晦涩，多处论及哲学和心理学。麦克米伦高阶〔histrionic personality disorder〕A psychological disorder characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior.戏剧性性格失调症：以过度情绪化并寻求注意的行为为特征的心理失调症美国传统〔hypothesize〕Psychologists hypothesized that his odd behavior was caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain.心理学家猜测，他奇怪的行为是由大脑中的化学物质失衡引起的。韦氏高阶〔imbecility〕Psychology The state or condition of being an imbecile; moderate or severe mental retardation.【心理学】 低能，弱智：低能、弱智的状态或情况；中度或严重智力障碍美国传统〔integration〕Psychology The organization of the psychological or social traits and tendencies of a personality into a harmonious whole.【心理学】 同化：将心里和社会特点及不同的个性趋向溶合成一和谐的整体美国传统〔joint honours〕She has a joint honours degree in Philosophy and Psychology.她获得了哲学和心理学联合荣誉学士学位。剑桥高阶〔louse up〕The war loused up his marriage and played havoc with his psyche.战争毁掉了他的婚姻, 对他的心理造成了极大的创伤。外研社新世纪〔maladjustment〕Psychology Inability to adjust to the demands of interpersonal relationships and the stresses of daily living.【心理学】 顺应不良：对人际关系的需要和日常生活适应无力美国传统〔masochism〕A psychological disorder in which sexual gratification is derived from being physically or emotionally abused.性受虐狂；受虐色情狂：从身体或情感上受虐待而得到性满足的心理失常表现美国传统〔megalomania〕A psychopathological condition in which delusional fantasies of wealth, power, or omnipotence predominate.妄想自大狂：一种精神病的心理状态，主要表现为对财富、权力或全能的妄想美国传统〔midlife crisis〕A period of psychological doubt and anxiety that some people experience in middle age.中年危机：一些人在中年时期所经历的一段心理上的怀疑和焦虑美国传统〔mind game〕An act or series of acts of calculated psychological manipulation, especially in order to confuse or intimidate. Often used in the plural.心理游戏：一个或是一连串计算心理操纵的行动，特别是为了使人困惑或者受胁迫。常用复数美国传统〔mind game〕An activity that provides entertainment and challenges the intellect.心理测验游戏：提供娱乐及挑战智慧的活动美国传统〔misfit〕I have been made to feel a social and psychological misfit for not wanting children.因为不想要孩子，让我感到自己在社会和心理上与别人格格不入。柯林斯高阶〔negativity〕Try to steer yourself away from negativity, problems, and fears.要设法使自己没有消极和畏惧的心理, 离麻烦远一点。外研社新世纪〔nerve〕The union has been fighting a war of nerves with the management over pay.工会一直在为薪酬的事与资方进行心理战。牛津搭配〔normal〕People who commit such crimes aren't normal.犯这种罪的人心理不正常。牛津高阶〔operant〕Psychology Of, relating to, or being a response that occurs spontaneously and is identified by its reinforcing or inhibiting effects.【心理学】 操作性的：指按照反应的结果而不以产生反应的刺激来说明反应的美国传统〔performance〕Finney gives a virtuoso performance as a psychopath.芬尼扮演心理变态者达到了炉火纯青的地步。牛津搭配〔play〕Advertisements often play on people's fears.广告常利用人们的恐惧心理。牛津高阶〔prepare〕Can you just give me a couple more moments to prepare myself? 你能不能再给我些时间让我做好心理准备？朗文当代〔psych out〕They are like heavyweight boxers, trying to psych each other out.他们像是重量级拳击运动员, 竭力想在心理上压倒对方。外研社新世纪〔psyche〕His exploration of the myth brings insight into the American psyche.他对这个神话的探讨揭示了美国人的心理。外研社新世纪〔psychochemical〕A psychoactive drug or substance.影响心理状态的药物或物质美国传统〔psychologically〕The abuse left him psychologically scarred.虐待给他留下了心理上的创伤。韦氏高阶〔psychological〕Max says he's ill, but I'm sure it's psychological.马克斯说他病了，但我肯定那是心理作用。朗文当代〔psychological〕Robyn's loss of memory is a psychological problem, rather than a physical one.罗宾的失忆是一个心理问题, 而非生理问题。外研社新世纪〔psychologist〕A person trained and educated to perform psychological research, testing, and therapy.心理学家：经过训练和教育，进行心理学研究、测试和诊断的人美国传统〔psychologist〕She spent 15 years as a clinical psychologist.她做了15年的临床心理学家。剑桥高阶〔psychology〕We need to understand the psychologies of the two people involved in the incident.我们需要了解事件所涉及的两人的心理状态。韦氏高阶〔psychometric〕Psychometric testing is simply a way of measuring people's individual talents and capabilities.心理测试只是一种测量个体才智和能力的方式。柯林斯高阶〔psychosomatic〕Doctors refused to treat her, claiming that her problems were all psychosomatic.医生拒绝对她进行治疗, 声称她的问题完全是心理作用引起的。外研社新世纪〔psychosomatic〕Doctors refused to treat her, claiming that her problems were all psychosomatic.医生拒绝对她进行治疗，声称她的问题完全是心理作用引起的。柯林斯高阶〔psychosomatic〕Of or relating to a disorder having physical symptoms but originating from mental or emotional causes.心身失调的：一种有身体症状但是由心理或情感原因引起的病症的，或与之有关的美国传统〔read〕I can read your mind like a book. He's a hard person to read.我可以像读书一样清楚地看到你的心理活动。他可是个令人难以理解的人美国传统〔resistance〕Psychology A process in which the ego opposes the conscious recall of unpleasant experiences.【心理学】 阻抗：自我阻止对不愉快的经历进行有意识的回忆的过程美国传统〔reward〕Psychology The return for performance of a desired behavior; positive reinforcement.【心理学】 奖赏；阳性强化：为所希望的举动得到的回报；阳性强化美国传统〔rivalry〕She had never overcome her feelings of sibling rivalry (=rivalry between brothers and sisters) .她一直没有克服和兄弟姐妹较劲的那种心理。朗文当代〔sadomasochism〕The perversion of deriving pleasure, especially sexual pleasure, from simultaneous sadism and masochism.施虐受虐狂：由同时施虐和受虐而获得快感 （尤指性快感）的一种变态心理美国传统〔schema〕Psychology A pattern imposed on complex reality or experience to assist in explaining it, mediate perception, or guide response.【心理学】 试验图式：一种强加于复杂现实或体验以帮助对其进行解释，促成感知或引导回答的模式美国传统〔sour grapes〕The losers' scorn for the award is pure sour grapes.失败者对奖励的蔑视，纯粹是出于酸葡萄的心理美国传统〔squeamish〕I'm terribly squeamish. I can't bear gory films.我心理承受能力特别低, 受不了暴力血腥的电影。外研社新世纪〔subdue〕He forced himself to subdue and overcome his fears.他强迫自己克制并战胜恐惧心理。外研社新世纪〔subdue〕He forced himself to subdue and overcome his fears.他强迫自己克制并战胜恐惧心理。柯林斯高阶〔subspecialty〕A narrow field of study or work within a specialty, as pediatric dermatology or geriatric psychiatry.分专业：一专业中的狭窄的研究领域或工作领域，例如小儿皮肤病学或老年心理学美国传统〔thanatology〕The study of death and dying, especially in their psychological and social aspects.死亡学：对死亡与将死的研究，尤其是其心理和社会方面美国传统〔therapy〕He is having therapy to conquer his phobia.他正接受心理治疗来克服恐惧症。外研社新世纪〔therapy〕Psychotherapy.心理治疗美国传统〔traumatism〕The physical or psychological condition produced by a trauma.创伤病：外伤或创伤产生的身体或心理状况美国传统〔trauma〕Psychiatry An emotional wound or shock that creates substantial, lasting damage to the psychological development of a person, often leading to neurosis.【精神病学】 创伤：一种感情上受到的伤害或刺激，对一个人的心理发展过程造成持久和深远的损害，经常导致精神失常美国传统〔twist〕He's twisted up with fear and jealousy.他因害怕和嫉妒心理失常。英汉大词典〔underlie〕Psychological problems very often underlie apparently physical disorders.心理问题常常是明显生理疾病的深层原因。剑桥高阶〔unscientific〕They argue that psychotherapy is unscientific.他们认为心理疗法不符合科学原理。英汉大词典〔value〕Evolutionary psychology does not make a value judgement about the way we behave.进化心理学不对我们的行为方式进行价值判断。牛津搭配〔whatever〕When you're older I think you're better equipped mentally to cope with whatever happens.你年龄再大一些后，我想你就会有更强的心理承受能力来面对所发生的任何事。柯林斯高阶A new centre for emotionally/mentally disturbed teenagers was officially opened yesterday.新的青少年情绪紊乱/心理失调中心昨日正式开门。剑桥国际Although pay levels are low, I find the work interesting and feel valued by the company, so the psychic income is high.尽管工资不高，但我觉得这项工作蛮有意思，而且受到公司重视，所以心理收入很高。牛津商务Five years of psychotherapy helped him to deal with his childhood traumas.五年的心理治疗帮助他医治孩童时受到的心灵创伤。剑桥国际If you are claustrophobic, a psychologist may be able to help you.如果你患了幽闭恐怖症，心理学家也许能帮助你。剑桥国际It is a tenet of contemporary psychology that an individual’s mental health is supported by having good social networks.根据当代心理学的理论，良好的社交圈保证个人的心理健康。剑桥国际It was several years before she recovered from the shock of losing her husband.直到几年之后，她才从失去丈夫的心理创伤中恢复过来。剑桥国际One aim of psychotherapy is to enable people to grow in all their relationships (= to develop stronger emotions within relationships).心理治疗的一个目的是帮助人们增进人际关系。剑桥国际Psychoanalysts aim to explore the deepest/innermost recesses of the mind.心理分析家的目标是探索思维最深处的奥秘。剑桥国际Psychologists have been studying perception in rats in an attempt to discover more about human mental processes connected with sight.心理学家们为了进一步揭示人类于视觉相联系的心理过程，一直在研究老鼠的知感。剑桥国际She has spent 15 years as a clinical psychologist with the Northumberland Health Authority.她在诺森伯兰健康中心做了15年的临床心理学家。剑桥国际She's a specialist in canine psychology and behaviour.她是狗心理和行为专家。剑桥国际Social psychology, strictly speaking, deals with the behavior of people in groups. 严格地说，社会心理学研究人们的群体行为。译典通Some people have the proclivity to steal. They need psychological consultation. 有些人有偷窃的癖性。他们需要心理咨商。译典通The Camphill Village Trust is a charity which cares for the mentally handicapped.堪伯希尔村信托基金是为照顾心理残疾病人而设立的慈善基金。剑桥国际The magazine covers a broad range of subjects, from sewing to psychology.该杂志涉及范围广泛，从缝纫到心理学。剑桥国际You must cast aside / away / off / (=get rid of) all your fears.你必须摆脱一切恐惧心理。剑桥国际 |
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