| 单词 | 手术 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AFTER〕The operation was rather painful, but I felt a lot better afterwards. 手术的时候很痛，但过后我感觉好多了。朗文写作活用〔C-section〕The baby was born by C-section.这个婴儿是通过剖腹产手术出生的。剑桥高阶〔CHOOSE〕He basically has two options: he can have the surgery, or he can give up playing football. 他大致有两种选择：要么动手术，要么放弃踢球。朗文写作活用〔EARLY〕It's still early days, but all the signs are that the operation has been a success. 现在说还太早，但一切迹象都显示手术很成功。朗文写作活用〔EFFECTIVE/NOT EFFECTIVE〕It's too late for surgery, but chemotherapy might just work. 做手术太迟了，不过化疗也许还行。朗文写作活用〔ENOUGH/NOT ENOUGH〕Dana isn't strong enough to survive the operation at this time. 达娜这次身体不够强健，挺不过这个手术。朗文写作活用〔GET〕Bill spent two weeks in the hospital regaining his strength after the operation. 比尔在手术后住院两周，以恢复体力。朗文写作活用〔GIVE〕A woman who suffered brain damage during an operation has been awarded $300,000 in compensation. 一位在手术中大脑受到损伤的妇女已获得30万美元的赔偿金。朗文写作活用〔PAIN〕Caroline's been in a lot of pain since the operation. 手术后，卡罗琳一直经受着剧痛。朗文写作活用〔SUFFER〕She has endured ten years of painful back operations. 她忍受了十年痛苦的背部手术。朗文写作活用〔administer〕The doctor will administer the anesthesia before the surgery begins.外科手术前医生将给病人实施麻醉。韦氏高阶〔advanced〕The disease was too far advanced for doctors to operate.病已发展到晚期，即使医生做手术也于事无补了。牛津搭配〔alternative〕The treatment is offered as an alternative to surgery.这种疗法可作为替代外科手术的一种方法。麦克米伦高阶〔amputate〕To cut off (a part of the body), especially by surgery.截肢：砍掉、截去（肢体），特别是在外科手术中美国传统〔anaesthesia〕The operation is performed under anaesthesia.该手术在麻醉情况下实施。外研社新世纪〔anaplastic〕Medicine Relating to the surgical restoration of a lost or absent part.【医学】 整形术的，还原成形术：有关对身体缺失部分进行还原的外科手术的美国传统〔bleeder〕He's got to have another operation, the poor bleeder.他还要再做一次手术，那个可怜的家伙。剑桥高阶〔buy〕It was a risky operation, but might buy more time.这个手术风险很大, 不过有机会赢得更多时间。外研社新世纪〔care〕Mira's going to be very weak for a long time after the operation, so she'll need a lot of care.手术后，米拉在很长一段时间内会十分虚弱，所以她需要多加照顾。剑桥高阶〔certain〕It was a certain Dr Davis who performed the operation.是一位叫戴维斯的医生做的手术。牛津高阶〔comfortable〕The patient is comfortable(= not in pain)after his operation.病人手术后感觉良好。牛津高阶〔contraception〕Intentional prevention of conception or impregnation through the use of various devices, agents, drugs, sexual practices, or surgical procedures.避孕：通过使用各种器具、制剂、药物、性交实践或外科手术等有意来防止怀孕或受精美国传统〔corrective〕He has received extensive corrective surgery to his skull.他的头骨做过大面积的矫形手术。柯林斯高阶〔correct〕She had surgery to correct a defect in her left eye.她做了左眼矫正手术。麦克米伦高阶〔crutch〕I was on crutches for three months after the operation.手术后我拄了三个月的拐杖。朗文当代〔curettage〕A high proportion of dilatation and curettage operations are performed on women under the age of 40.接受扩宫和刮宫手术的女性有很大一部分年龄在40岁以下。剑桥高阶〔cutdown〕The surgical insertion of a catheter into a vein, as for the administration of intravenous medication.大隐静脉切入手术：把导管插到静脉的外科手术，为了服用静脉内的药物治疗美国传统〔damage〕Once the damage is done, even modern surgery can't undo it entirely.伤害一旦造成，即使是现代外科手术也无法将其完全消除。柯林斯高阶〔dissolvable〕The doctor used dissolvable stitches to close the wound.医生用可降解医用手术缝合线缝合伤口。韦氏高阶〔dopey〕I felt dopey and drowsy after the operation.手术后我感到迷迷糊糊，昏昏欲睡。牛津高阶〔episiotomy〕Surgical incision of the perineum during childbirth to facilitate delivery.外阴切开术：分娩时切开外阴以助生产的手术美国传统〔even〕We knew there was an even chance that the operation would fail.我们知道手术有一半的可能性会失败。朗文当代〔fentanyl〕A narcotic analgesic used in combination with other drugs before, during, or following surgery.芬酞尼：在外科手术前、手术中或手术后与其它药物混合使用的一种麻醉止痛药美国传统〔further〕Her health may worsen even further if she doesn't have the operation.她如果不动手术，健康状况会进一步恶化。麦克米伦高阶〔give〕The operation gave him back the use of his legs.手术使他双腿恢复了功能。牛津高阶〔graft〕The surgeon was able to graft skin over the scar.外科手术能够通过移植皮肤来修复伤疤。韦氏高阶〔hernia〕Flintoff underwent surgery on a hernia two weeks ago.弗林托夫两星期前做了疝气手术。外研社新世纪〔impersonally〕We must be as impersonal as a surgeon with his knife.我们必须像外科医生拿手术刀时一样冷静客观,不受任何感情影响。柯林斯高阶〔indicate〕Surgery seems to be indicated.手术看来势在必行。外研社新世纪〔join up〕The first stage of the operation is to join up the bones.手术的第一步是把骨头接上。21世纪英汉〔judge〕The operation must be judged a failure.该手术肯定会被认定是一次失败的手术。外研社新世纪〔ketamine〕A general anesthetic given intravenously or intramuscularly and used especially for minor surgical procedures in which muscle relaxation is not required.凯特明：注射于静脉或是肌肉的麻醉剂，特别是用在不需要肌肉松弛的小型手术程序中美国传统〔laparoscopy〕An operation in which a laparoscope is used, as in an examination of the liver or the surgical treatment of endometriosis.腹腔镜检查：利用腹腔镜实施的检查，例如检查肝脏或实施外科子宫手术美国传统〔lapping〕They had to stop the operation, so at that stage my life was in the lap of the gods.他们不得不停止手术，所以那时的我只能听天由命。柯林斯高阶〔ligature〕Ligatures are used in surgery to stop the flow of a bleeding artery.在外科手术中结扎线用于防止动脉血管出血。剑桥高阶〔lithotomy〕Surgical removal of a stone or stones from the urinary tract.膀胱石切除术：切除尿道中的结石的外科手术美国传统〔lump〕Howard had to have cancer surgery for a lump in his chest.霍华德不得不进行肿瘤手术以切除胸部的肿块。柯林斯高阶〔magnitude〕An operation of this magnitude is going to be difficult.这么大的手术实施起来十分困难。柯林斯高阶〔major〕He underwent major heart surgery recently.他最近做了心脏大手术。朗文当代〔mend〕He must have a major operation on his knee to mend severed ligaments.为了让他断裂的韧带愈合，他的膝盖必须动一次大手术。柯林斯高阶〔minor〕This is a very minor operation and there is very little risk involved.这是个很小的手术，没有什么风险。牛津搭配〔neuter〕We ask the public to have their dogs neutered and keep them under close supervision.我们要求公众带自己的狗去做绝育手术并且严加看管。外研社新世纪〔nhs〕I had the operation done on the NHS(= paid for by the NHS).我做这次手术是国民保健服务计划资助的。牛津高阶〔one-stop〕These clinics offer a one-stop service where patients can receive immediate treatment and even minor operations.这些诊所提供一站式服务, 病人在这里可以得到及时治疗, 甚至接受小型手术。外研社新世纪〔operate〕Are they going to operate on him? 他们打算给他做手术吗？剑桥高阶〔operate〕They operated but it was too late.他们做了手术, 但为时已晚。外研社新世纪〔operation〕He had an operation to remove a growth.他做了赘生物切除手术。牛津搭配〔operation〕He underwent a three-hour heart operation.他接受了三个小时的心脏手术。牛津高阶〔ophthalmic〕Ophthalmic surgeons are now performing laser surgery to correct myopia.眼科医生现在用激光手术矫正近视。外研社新世纪〔painless〕The operation itself is a painless procedure.手术本身没有痛苦。外研社新世纪〔palate〕Their baby had an operation to repair a cleft palate.他们的宝宝接受了兔唇整形手术。牛津搭配〔pass ... out〕Life came and went weakly in her for hours after the surgery, then she passed out.她手术后生命几经微弱挣扎，终于死去。21世纪英汉〔plastic surgery〕Several of the crash victims had to have extensive plastic surgery.事故的几个幸存者不得不做大面积的整形手术。剑桥高阶〔plastic surgery〕She had plastic surgery on her nose to straighten it.她给鼻子做了整容手术，使它变得挺直一些。剑桥高阶〔postoperative〕Happening or done after a surgical operation.手术后的：外科手术后发生的或手术后完成的美国传统〔prep〕To prepare (someone) for a medical examination or surgical procedure.使预备好：使（某人）为医学考试或外科手术程序作准备美国传统〔procedure〕A biopsy is usually a minor surgical procedure.活组织检查通常是一个小手术。外研社新世纪〔psychosurgery〕Brain surgery used to treat severe, intractable mental or behavioral disorders.精神外科学：用于治疗严重的，难以治愈的精神或行为病症的大脑外科手术美国传统〔recovery〕Mira made a full recovery from the operation.米拉手术后完全康复了。剑桥高阶〔rejection〕In any transplant operation, there is a risk of organ rejection.在任何移植手术中，都有器官排异的风险。韦氏高阶〔remission〕A brain operation may give him years of remission.脑手术可给他几年的缓解期。英汉大词典〔retard〕His death was retarded by some years by the skill of the surgeons.由于外科医生们的高明手术,他得以捱了几年才死。英汉大词典〔retard〕The progression of the disease can be retarded by early surgery.早期手术可以抑制病情的发展。牛津高阶〔rhinoplasty〕Plastic surgery of the nose.鼻成形术：鼻子的成形外科手术美国传统〔set in〕An infection set in after the surgery.手术后出现了感染。韦氏高阶〔sign〕Before an operation the patient will be asked to sign a consent form.手术前患者将被要求在同意书上签字。柯林斯高阶〔stomach〕Surgery often demands actual physical strength, as well as the possession of a strong stomach.做外科手术常常要求有真正的体力和很强的承受恶心反胃的能力。柯林斯高阶〔successful〕The operation was only partially successful.手术只是部分成功。牛津搭配〔surgery〕One of his specialities is minimally invasive surgery.微创手术是他的专长之一。牛津搭配〔surgery〕She had minor surgery on her knee.她的膝盖动过一次小手术。牛津搭配〔suture〕The fine thread or other material used surgically to close a wound or join tissues.缝线：手术中用于闭合伤口或连接组织的细线或其它材料美国传统〔tenaculum〕A long-handled, slender, hooked instrument for lifting and holding parts, such as blood vessels, during surgery.挂钩：一种把手细长、有钩子的器具。在外科手术中用于提起并夹住人体的组织（如血管）美国传统〔tenorrhaphy〕The surgical uniting of divided tendons with sutures.腱缝术：通过缝合将分开的腱连在一起的外科手术美国传统〔transplant〕The heart transplant was successful.这台心脏移植手术很成功。韦氏高阶〔troublesome〕He needed surgery to cure a troublesome back injury.他需要动手术治疗烦人的背伤。外研社新世纪〔undergo〕She will have to undergo an operation.她将不得不进行一次手术。韦氏高阶〔up and about〕She recently had surgery, but now she's up and about again.她最近做了手术，但现在又能下床走动了。韦氏高阶〔vaporize〕During surgery, doctors sometimes use a laser beam to vaporize tiny blood vessels.手术过程中，医生有时会使用激光束来汽化毛细血管。剑桥高阶〔wobbly〕He's still a bit wobbly after the operation(= not able to stand firmly).他动了手术之后仍然有点儿站不稳。牛津高阶Conditions are now so primitive in the town clinic that operations are frequently performed without anaesthetic.在小城镇的诊所里，现在的条件仍很简陋，做手术常常不施行麻醉。剑桥国际He needs to have an operation for a stress fracture in his back.他因背部应力性骨折而需动手术。剑桥国际He was operated on by Ben Saling, the heart transplant pioneer.给他动手术的是本·沙林，心脏移植的先驱。剑桥国际He's got to have/undergo an operation for a hernia/an operation on his wrist.他必须进行/经历一次疝气手术/腕部手术 。剑桥国际If she survives the operation, she will need expensive aftercare.如果她手术后活下来，将需要昂贵的病后调养费用。剑桥国际In the 1870s and 1880s, doctors began to follow the principles of antiseptic surgery.自十九世纪七八十年代起，医生们开始遵循无菌外科手术的原则。剑桥国际She had plastic surgery on her nose, to make it straighter.她把鼻子做了整形手术，使它变得挺一些。剑桥国际Surgical (= Extremely accurate) strikes have kept civilian casualties to a minimum.外科手术式轰炸使平民的伤亡率减到最低。剑桥国际The endoscope enables doctors to examine internal organs without resorting to major surgery.内腔镜使医生不必借助大手术就可以检查内部器官。剑桥国际The operation involves putting a small tube into your heart. 这项手术需要在你的心脏里放置一根小管子。剑桥国际We have to hope and pray (that) the operation will go well. [+ (that) clause] 我们只能祈愿手术顺利。剑桥国际 |
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