| 单词 | 抗药 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔SLOW〕Most patients gradually develop a resistance to the drug. 大多数病人慢慢地对这种药产生抗药性。朗文写作活用〔antagonist〕Biochemistry A chemical substance that interferes with the physiological action of another, especially by combining with and blocking its nerve receptor.【生物化学】 拮抗药，对抗药：通过与另一种化学物质的结合或阻碍其神经接受体而干扰其生理作用的一种化学物质美国传统〔body〕He refused medication, and, when it was forced on him, his body rejected it.他拒绝药疗,而当他被迫用药时,他的身体又产生了抗药反应。英汉大词典〔ciprofloxacin〕A semisynthetic analogue of fluoroquinolone that is administered orally and has a broad spectrum of antibiotic activity.环丙沙星，环丙氟派酸：半合成的口服氟喹啉酮类似物，具有广谱抗药性美国传统〔cross-resistance〕Some insects develop cross-resistance to insecticides.通过某些昆虫使交叉抗药性发展成为杀虫剂美国传统〔detoxified〕Mosquitoes detoxified DDT.蚊子对滴滴涕有抗药性。21世纪英汉〔drug〕Some infections are now resistant to drugs.现在有些传染病有抗药性。牛津搭配〔foster〕Overuse of antibiotics may foster the spread of drug-resistant bacteria.滥用抗生素可能助长抗药细菌的扩散。麦克米伦高阶〔high-level〕The virus has shown high-level resistance to penicillin.那种病毒对青霉素产生了高度抗药性。朗文当代〔montelukast〕A drug that reduces the inflammatory response by acting as a leukotriene receptor antagonist, and is used to treat the signs and symptoms of asthma.孟鲁司特钠：通过充当类脂化合物受体拮抗药而减少炎症反应的药物，用于治疗哮喘症状美国传统〔mutate〕These bacteria have mutated into forms that are resistant to certain drugs.这些细菌已发生变异，对某些药物产生了抗药性。剑桥高阶〔pesticide〕Some weeds have developed resistance to agricultural pesticides.一些杂草已对农用杀虫剂产生了抗药性。牛津搭配〔resistance〕Over time the patient/infection could develop a resistance to the drug.病人/感染会逐渐产生抗药性。韦氏高阶〔resistance〕Tumour cells can develop a resistance to certain drugs.肿瘤细胞能对某些药物产生抗药性。麦克米伦高阶〔superinfection〕An infection following a previous infection, especially when caused by microorganisms that have become resistant to the antibiotics used earlier.抗药性重复感染：接着上次感染的再次感染，特别是由过去使用过的产生抗药性的细菌所引起的重复感染美国传统〔tachyphylaxis〕A rapidly decreasing response to a drug following administration of the initial doses.快速抗药反应：在服用了最初的剂量后对一种药物的反应迅速降低的现象美国传统〔vicious circle〕The more pesticides are used, the more resistant the insects become so the more pesticides have to be used. It's a vicious circle.杀虫剂用得越多，昆虫的抗药力就变得越强，于是又要用更多的杀虫剂。这是一个恶性循环。柯林斯高阶While incubating, this type of virus is very resistant to pharmaceutical treatment.在潜伏期，这种病毒对药物治疗有很强的抗药性。剑桥国际 |
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