| 单词 | 希腊语 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Aristophanes of Byzantium〕Greek philologist who systematized the punctuation, pronunciation, and accentuation of Greek.（拜占庭的）阿里斯托芬：古希腊语文学家，系统地统一了希腊语言的标点，发音和重音美国传统〔COME FROM〕Much of the English language is derived from Latin and Greek. 英语很大部分来源于拉丁语和希腊语。朗文写作活用〔Cypriot〕Of or relating to Cypriot Greek as used on Cyprus.塞浦路斯语的：在塞浦路斯用的塞浦路斯希腊语的，或与其有关的美国传统〔Demotic〕Demotic Greek现代希腊语口语外研社新世纪〔Grecism〕An idiom of the Greek language.希腊语习语美国传统〔Greek〕I had to learn Greek.我不得不学习希腊语。柯林斯高阶〔Greek〕Teachers warn today that Latin, Greek and other classics will be squeezed out of school timetables.老师们今天发出警告说，拉丁语、古希腊语和其他古典文学将被挤出学校的课程表。柯林斯高阶〔Hellenic〕Of or relating to the ancient Hellenes, their language, or their history; Greek.古希腊的：古希腊人的，古希腊语的，古希腊历史的或与其有关的；希腊的美国传统〔Hellenic〕The branch of the Indo-European language family that consists only of Greek.希腊语族：仅由希腊语组成的印欧语系的一个分支美国传统〔IHS〕Jesus (Greek ΙΗΣΟΥΣ with S for sigma).耶稣（在希腊语中作ΙΗΣΟΥΣ，这里用S代替）美国传统〔Katharevusa〕The puristic, archaizing form of Modern Greek, which contains morphological and lexical features borrowed from Koine.纯正希腊语：现代希腊语的纯正的古典形式，包括一些从古希腊共通语借来的词法和词汇特点美国传统〔Koine〕A dialect of Greek that developed primarily from Attic and became the common language of the Hellenistic world, from which later stages of Greek are descended.古希腊共通语：一种希腊方言，最初从阿提卡语发展而来，后来成为整个古希腊地区的共同的语言，后来的希腊语就是由此发展而成美国传统〔Lesbian〕The ancient Greek dialect of Lesbos.莱斯博斯岛语：莱斯博斯岛的古代希腊语方言美国传统〔Mycenaean〕Mycenaean Greek.迈锡尼希腊语美国传统〔Romaic〕Modern Greek.现代希腊语美国传统〔X〕Christ (Greek Χριστος, Christos).耶稣基督徒（希腊语Χριστος)美国传统〔act〕You speak Greek – will you act as interpreter? 你会说希腊语，那你能当翻译吗？麦克米伦高阶〔acute accent〕A raised pitch in certain languages such as Chinese and Ancient Greek.升调：某些语言中的升调，如在汉语及古希腊语中美国传统〔admixture〕The language developed further through the admixture of words of Greek and Latin origin.这种语言通过混入源自希腊语和拉丁语的词汇而进一步发展。外研社新世纪〔alphabet〕How many letters are there in the Greek alphabet? 希腊语有多少个字母？牛津搭配〔any〕Mr. Davis knew any quantity of Greek.戴维斯先生的希腊语知识真是详尽极了。英汉大词典〔aorist〕A form of a verb in some languages, such as Classical Greek or Sanskrit, that in the indicative mood expresses past action.不定过去时：某些语言中动词的一种形式，如古希腊语或梵语，以直说法表示过去的动作美国传统〔aorist〕A form of a verb in some languages, such as Classical Greek, that expresses action without indicating its completion or continuation.不定过去时：某些语言中动词的一种形式，如古希腊语中，其不表明动作是否已完成或正在继续美国传统〔augment〕The prefixation of a vowel accompanying a past tense, especially of Greek and Sanskrit verbs.增音：伴随过去式的元音词首，尤其在希腊语或梵语动词中美国传统〔breathing〕Either of two marks used in Greek to indicate aspiration of an initial vowel or diphthong (') or the absence of such aspiration (’).送气符号，送气音：希腊语中两种符号之一，表示首元音或双元音的送气发音的符号（'）或不发这种送气音的符号（’）美国传统〔but〕He didn't speak anything but Greek.他只会说希腊语。柯林斯高阶〔but〕He didn't speak anything but Greek.他只会说希腊语。外研社新世纪〔classicism〕A Greek or Latin expression or idiom.希腊语或拉丁语的表达法或语言风格美国传统〔demotic〕Demotic Of or relating to a form of modern Greek based on colloquial use. Demotic 现代希腊语的：基于口语应用的现代希腊语的一种形式的或与之有关的美国传统〔deponent〕Being a verb of active meaning but passive or middle form, as certain Latin and Greek verbs.异相的：具有主动意义，但同时又有被动或中间形式的动词的（就如同某些拉丁语和希腊语中的动词）美国传统〔derive〕Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek words.许多英语词汇来自或源出拉丁语和希腊语词汇。21世纪英汉〔derive〕The word ‘politics’ is derived from a Greek word meaning ‘city’.*politics 一词源自希腊语，意思是 city。牛津高阶〔dual〕Grammar Of, relating to, or being a number category that indicates two persons or things, as in Greek, Sanskrit, and Old English.【语法】 双数的：指示两个人或物的数字范畴的，如希腊语，梵语与古英语中双数概念美国传统〔few〕His library contains no fewer than 800 Latin and Greek volumes.他的藏书包括至少800册拉丁语和希腊语的书。麦克米伦高阶〔for〕Cancer is derived from the Greek word for crab, karkinos.cancer 这个词派生自希腊语中表示螃蟹的 karkinos 一词柯林斯高阶〔foundation stone〕Greek and Latin were once viewed as the foundation stones of a good education.希腊语和拉丁语一度被认为是良好教育的奠基石。朗文当代〔iotacism〕The conversion of other vowel sounds in Greek, such as eta or upsilon, to the sound of iota.希腊语中的其它元音，如η或ν，向l这个元音的转化美国传统〔labour〕I laboured through Homer's Iliad with a Greek dictionary.我借助一本希腊语词典吃力地读完了荷马的《伊利亚特》。英汉大词典〔lingo〕I'd like to go to Greece, but I don't speak the lingo .我想去希腊，可是不会说希腊语。朗文当代〔lingua franca〕A mixture of Italian with Provençal, French, Spanish, Arabic, Greek, and Turkish, formerly spoken on the eastern Mediterranean coast.佛兰卡语：原在地中海东部地区使用的由意大利、普罗旺斯语、法语、西班牙语、阿拉伯语、希腊语和土耳其语构成的混杂语美国传统〔master〕She never managed to master the Greek language.她从未下功夫学习掌握希腊语。麦克米伦高阶〔modern〕She is learning Modern Greek.她正在学习现代希腊语。韦氏高阶〔optative〕Of, relating to, or being a mood of verbs in some languages, such as Greek, used to express a wish.祈愿语气动词的：与某些语言，如希腊语中的情感动词有关的，用来表达某种愿望美国传统〔original〕The Greek translation is faithful to the Hebrew original.希腊语的翻译忠实于希伯来语的原文。麦克米伦高阶〔paroxytone〕Having an acute accent on the next to last syllable. Used of some words in Greek and certain Romance languages, such as French and Portuguese.倒数第二个音节重读的：倒数第二个音节重读的。用于希腊语和包括法语与葡萄语在内的罗曼斯语中一些词语美国传统〔pick〕I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.去年在希腊的时候我学会了一些希腊语单词。朗文当代〔polyglot〕She was reading a polyglot bible, with the text in English, Latin and Greek.她在看一本多种文字对照的《圣经》，经文由英语、拉丁语和希腊语写成。剑桥高阶〔presume〕The Ancient History course presumes some knowledge of Greek.古代史课程要求对希腊语略知一二。朗文当代〔primary〕Referring to present or future time. Used as a collective designation for various present and future verb tenses in Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit.现在时的：指现在或将来的用于指拉丁语，希腊语和梵语中各种现在或将来动词时态的总称美国传统〔rank〕Most are recruited from the ranks of people who studied Latin and Greek at university.大多数人是从在大学里修读拉丁文和希腊语的人中招来的。朗文当代〔related〕Sanskrit is related very closely to Latin, Greek, and the Germanic and Celtic languages.梵语和拉丁语、希腊语、日耳曼和凯尔特语是联系密切的同源语言。柯林斯高阶〔rough breathing〕An aspirate sound in ancient Greek like that of the sound (h) in English.送气音：古希腊语中类似英语中（h）音的送气音美国传统〔rough breathing〕In ancient Greek, a word beginning with the sound (h) plus a vowel or diphthong.古希腊语中，以发(h)音的单元音或双元音开始的单词美国传统〔rough breathing〕The symbol (') written over some initial vowels and the letter rho in ancient Greek to indicate that a word begins with the sound (h).送气符：写在古希腊语的某些开首元音上或字母P上的符号(')，表示该单词以发(h)音开始美国传统〔smattering〕I had acquired a smattering of Greek.我学会了一丁点希腊语。柯林斯高阶〔smattering〕I had acquired a smattering of Greek.我对希腊语略知一二。外研社新世纪〔smooth breathing〕In ancient Greek, an initial vowel or diphthong not preceded by the sound (h).不送气音：在古希腊语中，前面没有(h)声的起始单元音或双元音美国传统〔smooth breathing〕The symbol ( ’ ) written over some initial vowels and diphthongs in ancient Greek to indicate that a word does not begin with the sound (h).不送气符号：在古希腊语中标于起始单元音或双元音上的符号(')，表示此单词不以(h)音作为开头美国传统〔squeeze out〕Latin and Greek will be squeezed out of school timetables.拉丁语和希腊语将退出学校的课程表。柯林斯高阶〔tenuis〕A voiceless, unaspirated stop in ancient Greek.无声闭锁音：古希腊语中不发音且不送气的闭音美国传统〔translate〕I don't speak Greek so Dina offered to translate for me.我不懂希腊语，于是戴娜主动给我翻译。牛津高阶〔well-grounded〕She is well-grounded in Latin and Greek.她拉丁语和希腊语的基础很扎实。韦氏高阶〔working〕Applicants should have a working knowledge of Greek.申请者应该具有足以应付工作的希腊语知识。麦克米伦高阶My friend speaks French and Greek. 我的朋友会讲法语和希腊语。译典通She was reading a polyglot bible, with the text in English, Latin and Greek.她在看一本数种文字对照的《圣经》，经文由英语，拉丁语和希腊语写成。剑桥国际 |
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