| 单词 | 希腊 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AGE〕The pyramids were already 2000 years old when the Greek historian Herodotus visited them. 希腊历史学家希罗多德去视察的时候，这些金字塔已经有2,000年的历史了。朗文写作活用〔ANSWER〕According to Greek legend, it was Oedipus who solved the riddle of the Sphinx. 古希腊神话中说，是俄狄浦斯解开了斯芬克斯之谜。朗文写作活用〔Anacreon〕Greek poet noted for his songs praising love and wine.阿那克里翁：希腊诗人，以其歌颂美酒和爱情的诗歌而闻名美国传统〔Apollonius of Perga〕Greek mathematician who first defined the conic sections called the parabola, hyperbola, and ellipse.阿普罗涅斯：古希腊数学家，他最早定义了称为抛物线、双曲线和椭圆的圆锥形部分美国传统〔Arius〕Greek Christian theologian and founder of Arianism, a doctrine that led to his condemnation as a heretic.阿里乌斯：希腊基督教神学家和阿里乌斯派创始人。他的教义致使他被定罪为异端美国传统〔Aulis〕An ancient port of east-central Greece in Boeotia. According to tradition, it was the embarkation point for the Greek fleet during the Trojan War.奥立斯：希腊中东部维奥蒂亚洲的一个古老港口，据传说，在特洛伊战争期间它是古希腊船队的出发点美国传统〔COUNTRY〕In 1830, Greece became an independent state. 1830年，希腊成为独立国家。朗文写作活用〔Diana〕The virgin goddess of hunting and childbirth, traditionally associated with the moon and identified with the Greek Artemis.黛安娜（月亮和守猎女神）：狩猎和分娩女神，传统上同月亮有关系并且与希腊阿耳忒弥斯（月亮和狩猎女神）是一致的美国传统〔Dionysian〕Of or devoted to the worship of Dionysus.膜拜希腊酒神狄俄尼索斯的美国传统〔Doric〕A dialect of ancient Greek spoken in the Peloponnesus, Crete, certain of the Aegean Islands, Sicily, and southern Italy.多立斯方言：古希腊一种方言，伯罗奔尼撒、克里特岛、爱琴群岛一部分和西西里岛以及意大利南部讲此方言美国传统〔Empedocles〕Greek philosopher who believed that all matter is composed of elemental particles of fire, water, earth, and air and that all change is caused by motion.恩培多克勒：希腊哲学家，他认为所有物质都是由元素微粒组成，即火、水、土和空气，所有的变化都是运动所引起的美国传统〔Euclid〕Greek mathematician who applied the deductive principles of logic to geometry, thereby deriving statements from clearly defined axioms.欧几里德：古希腊数学家，他把逻辑学中的演绎原理应用到几何学中，籍以由定义明确的公理导出语句美国传统〔GAY〕Greek literature provides evidence for homosexual activity among both males and females. 古希腊文学中提供了男女同性恋行为的实据。朗文写作活用〔Gadara〕An ancient city of Palestine southeast of the Sea of Galilee. It was one of the Greek cities of the Decapolis.加达拉：巴勒斯坦一古城，位于加利利海东南。是德卡波利斯的希腊城市之一美国传统〔Grecian〕A native or inhabitant of Greece.希腊人：土生土长的希腊人和希腊的居住者美国传统〔Greek〕A person of Greek ancestry.希腊人后裔：祖先为希腊人的人美国传统〔Greek〕Greek food 希腊食物剑桥高阶〔Greek〕He had looked through the house for the two Greeks.他匆匆扫了一眼房子, 搜寻那两个希腊人。外研社新世纪〔Greek〕Her husband is Greek.她丈夫是希腊人。麦克米伦高阶〔Hellenic〕Of or relating to the ancient Hellenes, their language, or their history; Greek.古希腊的：古希腊人的，古希腊语的，古希腊历史的或与其有关的；希腊的美国传统〔Hellenize〕To make Greek in character, culture, or civilization.使希腊化：使在特性、文化或文明方面希腊化美国传统〔Hydra〕Greek Mythology The many-headed monster that was slain by Hercules.【希腊神话】 九头蛇怪：赫拉克勒斯所杀死的一个多头怪物美国传统〔Hyperion〕Greek Mythology A Titan, the son of Gaea and Uranus and the father of Helios.【希腊神话】 许珀里翁：一个叫泰坦的巨人，是大地女神和天王之子，是太阳神之父美国传统〔Ionic order〕An order of classical Greek architecture characterized by two opposed volutes in the capital.爱奥尼亚柱式：一种古希腊建筑工样，特征是柱头有两股相对的螺旋美国传统〔Io〕Greek Mythology A maiden who was loved by Zeus and transformed by Hera into a heifer.【希腊神话】 艾奥：宙斯所爱的少女，被赫拉变成丁小母牛美国传统〔Isocrates〕Athenian orator and rhetorician whose letters and pamphlets are a valuable source of ancient Greek political thought.伊索克拉底：雅典雄辩家和修辞学家，他的信件和小册子是古代希腊政治思想的一个宝贵源泉美国传统〔Koine〕A dialect of Greek that developed primarily from Attic and became the common language of the Hellenistic world, from which later stages of Greek are descended.古希腊共通语：一种希腊方言，最初从阿提卡语发展而来，后来成为整个古希腊地区的共同的语言，后来的希腊语就是由此发展而成美国传统〔Lysippus〕Greek sculptor who was active during the reign of Alexander the Great. He created figures that were more lifelike than traditional forms.利西波斯：希腊雕刻家，活跃于亚历山大大帝在位时期。他创作的人物比传统的造型更具真实感美国传统〔PICTURE〕Did you take any snaps in Greece? 你在希腊拍过照片吗？朗文写作活用〔Palladian〕Greek Mythology Of, relating to, or characteristic of Athena.【希腊神话】 雅典娜的：雅典娜的，与其有关的，有其特点的美国传统〔Parmenides〕Greek philosopher and a founder of the Eleatic school.帕曼尼迪思：希腊哲学家，伊利亚德学派的创始人美国传统〔RELAX/RELAXED〕Just wait! In two weeks’ time I'll be relaxing on a beach in Greece. 等一下！两个星期后我就舒舒服服地在希腊的海滩上啦。朗文写作活用〔TRANSLATE〕It is a Latin translation of a Greek manuscript. 那是希腊文手稿的拉丁文译本。朗文写作活用〔Tartarus〕Greek Mythology The abysmal regions below Hades where the Titans were confined.【希腊神话】 塔尔塔罗斯：冥府下面的深渊，提坦就被囚禁于此美国传统〔Tínos〕An island of southeast Greece in the Cyclades Islands east-southeast of Athens. It is a major producer of wine.提诺岛：希腊东南部一城市，位于雅典东南偏东的基克拉迪群岛。它是一个重要的酒产地美国传统〔WEATHER〕We go to Greece every Easter, and we usually get good weather. 每年复活节我们都去希腊，通常都是好天气。朗文写作活用〔Xenophanes〕Greek philosopher who was a founder of the Eleatic school.色诺芬尼：希腊哲学家，埃利亚学院的创建者美国传统〔Xuthus〕The ancestor of the Ionian Greeks.薛西斯：希腊爱奥尼亚人的祖先美国传统〔ancient〕They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.他们认为古希腊和古罗马是知识的重要发源地。外研社新世纪〔approximation〕This is an approximation to the Greek word.这个词在意思上跟那个希腊词差不多。外研社新世纪〔ban〕She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.当局对指控进行调查期间，禁止她离开希腊。牛津高阶〔breathing〕Either of two marks used in Greek to indicate aspiration of an initial vowel or diphthong (') or the absence of such aspiration (’).送气符号，送气音：希腊语中两种符号之一，表示首元音或双元音的送气发音的符号（'）或不发这种送气音的符号（’）美国传统〔buskin〕Tragedy, especially that which resembles a Greek tragedy.悲剧：悲剧，尤指类似希腊悲剧的美国传统〔classic〕Abbr. class.Of or characteristic of the literature, art, and culture of ancient Greece and Rome; classical.缩写 class.经典的：有古希腊和古罗马的文学、艺术和文化特征的；经典的美国传统〔cognate〕The Greek Ouranos is plainly cognate with the Hindu Varuna.希腊神乌拉诺斯显然和印度神伐楼拿属于同一类神。外研社新世纪〔conflict〕The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.希腊和特洛伊之间的战争持续了10年之久。英汉大词典〔demos〕The common people of an ancient Greek state.古希腊城邦的平民美国传统〔derive〕Her name is derived from a Greek word.她的名字源于一个希腊词。外研社新世纪〔deuteragonist〕The character second in importance to the protagonist in classical Greek drama.配角：在传统希腊戏剧中，仅次于主角的角色美国传统〔devil〕She's off to Greece for a month—lucky devil! 她休假去希腊一个月，真够幸运的！牛津高阶〔dipteral〕Architecture Having a double row of columns on all sides, as certain Greek temples.【建筑学】 双排柱式的：如一些希腊神庙那种拥有两排廊柱的建筑物美国传统〔dream〕Greece is said to be a botanist's dream.据说希腊是植物学家梦寐以求的地方。柯林斯高阶〔fortress〕Greek warriors took the fortress with little effort.希腊武士毫不费力地攻占了这个要塞。牛津搭配〔hellhound〕Greek Mythology Cerberus, the watchdog of Hades.【希腊神话】 地狱之犬：三头狗，冥府的看门狗美国传统〔heroic verse〕The dactylic hexameter in Greek and Latin.扬抑抑格六音步：希腊和拉丁美洲的扬抑抑格六音步组成的诗行美国传统〔hoplite〕A heavily armed foot soldier of ancient Greece.重甲步兵：古希腊装备着重武器的步兵美国传统〔humanity〕The languages and literatures of ancient Greece and Rome; the classics.古典文学：古希腊、古罗马的语言和文学；古典文学美国传统〔ichor〕Greek Mythology The rarefied fluid said to run in the veins of the gods.【希腊神话】 灵液：诸神血管里流动着的稀有液体美国传统〔incarnation〕The Greeks saw these tribes as the incarnation of evil.希腊人把这些部落视为邪恶的化身。麦克米伦高阶〔irrational〕Being a syllable in Greek and Latin prosody whose length does not fit the metric pattern.希腊和拉丁诗歌韵律学中中长度不符合格律的音节的美国传统〔isthmian〕Of or relating to the Isthmus of Corinth, especially with regard to the biennial Pan-Hellenic games held there in antiquity.科林斯地峡的：科林斯地峡的，关于该地峡的，尤指关于古代在此地举行的两年一度的泛古希腊运动会美国传统〔lethe〕Lethe Greek Mythology The river of forgetfulness, one of the five rivers in Hades. Lethe 【希腊神话】 忘川：忘却之河，遗忘之河，是冥府中五条河流之一美国传统〔lingo〕I'd like to go to Greece, but I don't speak the lingo .我想去希腊，可是不会说希腊语。朗文当代〔live with〕She's living with two Greek students.她和两个希腊学生合住。外研社新世纪〔lyre〕A stringed instrument of the harp family used to accompany a singer or reader of poetry, especially in ancient Greece.里拉：竖琴家族中的一种弦乐器，用来为歌手或朗诵诗歌的人伴奏，特别是在古希腊美国传统〔master〕She never managed to master the Greek language.她从未下功夫学习掌握希腊语。麦克米伦高阶〔metropolis〕The mother city or country of an overseas colony, especially in ancient Greece.宗主城市；宗主国：海外殖民地的宗主城市或国家，尤指古代希腊的美国传统〔mythology〕Greek mythology 希腊神话英汉大词典〔mythology〕In Greek mythology, the god Zeus took the form of a swan to seduce Leda.在希腊神话中, 天神宙斯化成一只天鹅来引诱勒达。外研社新世纪〔myth〕There is a famous Greek myth in which Icarus flew too near to the Sun.有一个著名的希腊神话，讲的是伊卡洛斯飞得离太阳过近的故事。柯林斯高阶〔other〕The Greeks spend more money on food than any other nation in Europe.希腊人花在吃上的钱比欧洲任何其他民族都多。麦克米伦高阶〔oxytone〕Relating to or being a Greek word that has an acute accent on its last syllable.尾重音词的：有关或是其最后的节音上有较高重音的一希腊单词的美国传统〔pediment〕A triangular element, similar to or derivative of a Grecian pediment, used widely in architecture and decoration.三角楣饰：广泛用于建筑物和装饰物上的一种类似或衍生于古希腊山形墙的三角形物美国传统〔polyglot〕She was reading a polyglot bible, with the text in English, Latin and Greek.她在看一本多种文字对照的《圣经》，经文由英语、拉丁语和希腊语写成。剑桥高阶〔pronaos〕The inner area of the portico of a Greek or Roman temple, leading to the cella.（古希腊神殿的）入口：希腊或是罗马神庙中引导至内殿的内门廊美国传统〔reflex〕The fame of Greece was a reflex from the glory of Athens.希腊的盛名乃是雅典的光荣折射所致。英汉大词典〔relief〕The column was decorated in high relief(= with designs that stick out a lot)with scenes from Greek mythology.柱子上饰有描述希腊神话中的场面的高浮雕。牛津高阶〔rootage〕All these philosophies had a Greek rootage.这些哲学都源出希腊。英汉大词典〔rough breathing〕In ancient Greek, a word beginning with the sound (h) plus a vowel or diphthong.古希腊语中，以发(h)音的单元音或双元音开始的单词美国传统〔serve〕He returned to Greece to serve in the army.他回到希腊在军队里服役。朗文当代〔showpiece〕The new stadium is a showpiece for the Greeks.这座新体育场对希腊人来说是一个成功的典范。朗文当代〔silenus〕Any of the minor woodland deities and companions of Dionysus, depicted on Greek vases as men with the tails, ears, and hoofs of horses.小森林之神：林地小神和酒神狄俄尼索斯的同伴中的一个，在希腊的花瓶上被描绘成带尾巴、耳朵和马蹄的男子美国传统〔stoa〕An ancient Greek covered walk or colonnade, usually having columns on one side and a wall on the other.古希腊柱廊：一种古希腊的带顶棚的人行道或长廓，通常一侧有柱子，另一侧是墙美国传统〔tetrarch〕The commander of a subdivision of a phalanx in ancient Greece.方阵分队长：古希腊（军队）分阵分支的指挥美国传统〔tragedy〕Greek tragedy 希腊悲剧牛津高阶〔translate〕I don't speak Greek so Dina offered to translate for me.我不懂希腊语，于是戴娜主动给我翻译。牛津高阶〔trident〕Greek Mythology Roman Mythology The three-pronged spear carried by Neptune or Poseidon.【希腊神话】 【罗马神话】 三叉戟：海神尼普顿或波塞冬手持的有三尖头的矛杖美国传统〔trireme〕An ancient Greek or Roman galley or warship, having three tiers of oars on each side.三排桨古战舰：古代希腊或罗马的一种两边各有三排桨的战舰或划艇美国传统〔warm〕Bake for 15 minutes and serve warm with Greek yogurt.烘烤 15 分钟，再配希腊酸奶趁热吃。牛津搭配〔way〕The region was split three ways, between Greece, Serbia and Bulgaria.这一地区被希腊、塞尔维亚和保加利亚分成了3部分。柯林斯高阶〔weird〕Often Weird Greek Mythology Roman Mythology One of the Fates. 常作 Weird 【希腊神话】 【罗马神话】 命运女神：命运三女神之一美国传统〔well-grounded〕She is well-grounded in Latin and Greek.她拉丁语和希腊语的基础很扎实。韦氏高阶Aristarchus of Samos reasoned that the Earth went round the sun, not vice versa, though nobody believed him for centuries. [ 希腊]萨摩斯岛的阿里斯塔克斯推断地球是绕着太阳转的，而不是反之，但几个世纪以来没有人相信他。剑桥国际He's a lecturer in the classics faculty.他是古希腊和古罗马语言文学系的一名讲师。剑桥国际In Greek mythology, Narcissus fell in love with his own reflection which he saw in a pool of water.在希腊神话中，纳西索斯爱上了他在一个水塘中看到的他自己的倒影。剑桥国际In ancient Greek stories, Helen of Troy was a woman of great beauty.在古代希腊神话中，特洛伊的海伦皇后是个很美的女人。剑桥国际She was reading a polyglot bible, with the text in English, Latin and Greek.她在看一本数种文字对照的《圣经》，经文由英语，拉丁语和希腊语写成。剑桥国际The Ancient Greeks laced their sandals with thongs. 古希腊人用皮条系鞋。译典通They went on a package holiday to Greece.他们参加了包价旅游去希腊度假。牛津商务We had five party invitations while we were in Greece, so we had to send our regrets (= send letters of polite refusal) to all of them.在希腊时我们收到了五份聚会请帖，只得写信向他们一一辞谢。剑桥国际 |
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