| 单词 | 干旱 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BUT〕Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still watering their lawns every day. 去年夏天发生了干旱，然而仍有人天天给自己的草坪浇水。朗文写作活用〔COMPARE〕Forecasters say this year's drought could make that of 1991 pale by comparison. 天气预报员说今年的干旱比1991年更厉害。朗文写作活用〔DRY〕The region is an arid wasteland. 这一地区是干旱的不毛之地。朗文写作活用〔FUTURE〕With drought conditions continuing, the outlook for farmers is not very good. 干旱情况在继续，农民的前景不乐观。朗文写作活用〔GROW〕The famine was caused by drought, which led to widespread crop failure. 这次饥荒是干旱导致庄稼普遍歉收引起的。朗文写作活用〔PROVIDE/SUPPLY〕The drought is threatening the water supply in some areas. 干旱威胁着一些地区的用水供应。朗文写作活用〔TRY〕We found out by trial and error which plants could survive the dry conditions. 通过反复试验，我们知道了哪些植物能够在干旱的环境下生存。朗文写作活用〔WATER〕During the drought, residents were barred from watering their gardens, or washing their cars. 在干旱期，禁止居民给花园浇水或洗车。朗文写作活用〔acute〕The long drought caused an acute shortage of water.长期的干旱造成严重缺水。英汉大词典〔advantage〕The camel's hump is of most advantage to it in conditions of drought.在干旱条件下,驼峰对骆驼好处极大。英汉大词典〔aftershock〕They were already under stress, thanks to the aftershock of last year's drought.去年干旱造成的后果已经让他们感到压力了。外研社新世纪〔alkali〕Any of various soluble mineral salts found in natural water and arid soils.可溶性无机盐：在自然水体和干旱的土壤中所含可溶性无机盐中的一种美国传统〔all-time〕After three years of drought, the water in the lake had reached an all-time low.遭受三年干旱后，该湖水位达到历史最低点。剑桥高阶〔ameliorate〕Foreign aid is badly needed to ameliorate the effects of the drought.急需外援以缓解干旱造成的灾情。剑桥高阶〔anabiosis〕A state of suspended animation, especially one in which certain aquatic invertebrates are able to survive long periods of drought.失水休眠：一种休眠状态，特别指某些水生非脊椎动物能够经受长时间干旱的状态美国传统〔arid〕The desert is so arid that nothing can grow there.沙漠中极其干旱，寸草不生。剑桥高阶〔arid〕Water from the Great Lakes is pumped to arid regions .五大湖中的水被输往干旱地区。朗文当代〔brush〕The dry weather has increased the risk of brush fires.干旱的天气增加了灌木丛着火的危险。剑桥高阶〔catch〕The catch is how to grow rice in such a dry area.如何在这样干旱的地区种水稻可是一个难题。英汉大词典〔chernozem〕A very black topsoil, rich in humus, typical of cool to temperate semiarid regions, such as the grasslands of European Russia.黑钙土：含丰富腐殖质的一种很黑的地表土，产于俄罗斯欧洲部分的草原地区等干旱温凉地带美国传统〔close〕Because of drought the government closed the woodlands.政府因干旱封闭了林区。英汉大词典〔consensus〕The scientific consensus is that failure to take action could lead to widespread droughts.科学界的共识是：由于未能采取行动导致了普遍的干旱。牛津搭配〔consequence〕In consequence of the long drought, we are extremely short of water.由于长期干旱,我们非常缺水。英汉大词典〔consequent〕The farmers suffered a severe drought and there was a consequent shortage of food in the markets.农民遭受严重的干旱,结果造成市场上食品匮乏。英汉大词典〔contend〕They have to contend against draught every year.他们每年都得与干旱做斗争。21世纪英汉〔crack〕Wide cracks appeared in the ground during the drought.干旱期间，地面出现了很宽的缝隙。牛津搭配〔cursed〕Africa has long been cursed with famine and drought.非洲长期遭受饥荒和干旱的困扰。外研社新世纪〔degradation〕There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。外研社新世纪〔degradation〕There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。柯林斯高阶〔denude〕Drought and years of heavy grazing by sheep have completely denuded the hills of grass.由于干旱和羊群的连年啃食，山上已是寸草不生。剑桥高阶〔depletable〕The drought has depleted their supply of water.干旱使供应给他们的水大为减少。21世纪英汉〔devastating〕The drought has had devastating consequences/effects.干旱造成了极其严重的后果。剑桥高阶〔diminish〕The dry spell quickly diminished our water suply.干旱期使我们的水供应锐减。21世纪英汉〔disaster〕The drought could spell disaster for wildlife.干旱可能对野生生物造成灾难。朗文当代〔disrupt〕The drought has severely disrupted agricultural production.干旱使农业生产严重停滞。外研社新世纪〔distant〕Last summer's drought is a distant memory.去年夏天的干旱已成为久远的记忆。外研社新世纪〔dramatic〕A fifth year of drought is expected to have dramatic effects on the California economy.连续五年的干旱估计会对加利福尼亚的经济造成巨大影响。外研社新世纪〔drop away〕Pig numbers dropped away during the drought years.干旱年间, 猪的存栏数逐渐减少。外研社新世纪〔drought〕Some of the newer plants in the garden died during the drought.花园里一些较幼小的植物在干旱期间枯萎了。牛津搭配〔drought〕The drought caused serious damage to crops.长期干旱严重影响了庄稼生长。韦氏高阶〔drought〕The land is in a state of drought.土地干旱。英汉大词典〔dryness〕It was one of the driest and dustiest places in Africa.那是非洲最干旱、尘土最多的地方之一。柯林斯高阶〔dry〕The spring had been unusually dry.这个春天异乎寻常地干旱。外研社新世纪〔dry〕These plants grow well in dry soil/a dry climate.这些植物适宜在干旱的土壤里／气候条件下生长。剑桥高阶〔embrown〕Drought embrowned the leaves.干旱使叶子枯黄。英汉大词典〔endanger〕The severe drought has endangered crops throughout the area.严重的干旱已危及整个地区的农作物。韦氏高阶〔entire〕The entire country was affected by drought.全国都受到干旱影响。英汉大词典〔fail〕In fact many food crops failed because of the drought.实际上，因为干旱，很多粮食作物歉收。柯林斯高阶〔fail〕In fact, many food crops failed because of the drought.实际上, 因为干旱, 很多粮食作物歉收。外研社新世纪〔fail〕The water supply failed during the drought.在干旱期供水不足美国传统〔forecaster〕The forecasters had been wrong about the drought.气象预报机构未能预报干旱。外研社新世纪〔harvesting〕Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of drought and poor harvests.几百万人因干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁。柯林斯高阶〔harvest〕The strawberry harvest failed because of the drought.干旱导致草莓绝收。牛津搭配〔hose〕The severe drought has led to a hosepipe ban in eastern England.严重的干旱导致了英格兰东部对水龙带的禁用。剑桥高阶〔infertile〕The soil is arid and infertile.这里的土壤干旱贫瘠。外研社新世纪〔lesser〕Ethiopia and, to a lesser extent/degree, Kenya will be badly affected by the drought.埃塞俄比亚将受到干旱的严重影响，其次是肯尼亚。剑桥高阶〔midst〕The region is currently in the midst of a terrible drought.这一地区目前正遭遇严重干旱。韦氏高阶〔over〕The drought has spread over much of the southern US.干旱已蔓延到美国南方的大部分地区。麦克米伦高阶〔practically〕That was the year of the drought when the river practically dried up.那一年干旱，河流几乎都干涸了。麦克米伦高阶〔ravage〕The area has been ravaged by drought/floods/war.这一地区饱受干旱／洪涝／战争的蹂躏。剑桥高阶〔rear its (ugly) head〕The familiar spectre of drought and famine has reared its ugly head again.人们所熟悉的干旱和饥饿的凶兆已经再度出现。剑桥高阶〔running〕He said drought had led to severe crop failure for the second year running.他说干旱已经连续两年导致农作物严重歉收。柯林斯高阶〔run〕The river ran dry(= stopped flowing)during the drought.这条河在干旱期间断流了。牛津高阶〔semidesert〕A semiarid area often located between a desert and a grassland or woodland.半沙漠，半荒漠：半干旱的地区，通常位于沙漠和草原或林地之间美国传统〔shortfall〕The drought caused serious shortfalls in the food supply.干旱造成了严重的食品供应短缺。剑桥高阶〔sink〕The rain sank into the dry ground.雨水渗进了干旱的土地。21世纪英汉〔sluice〕The water sluiced the parched fields.水浇灌干旱的田地。英汉大词典〔spectre〕Drought and war have raised the spectre of food shortages for up to 24 million African people.干旱和战争引起了2400万非洲人民对于食品短缺的恐惧。剑桥高阶〔stratum〕Contained within the rock strata is evidence that the region was intensely dry 15,000 years ago.岩层中有证据表明，该地区在 15,000 年前曾经非常干旱。柯林斯高阶〔stunt〕Drought has stunted (the growth of) this year's cereal crop.干旱阻碍了今年谷物的生长。剑桥高阶〔subject〕The area is subject to drought and floods.这一地区易遭受干旱和洪涝。外研社新世纪〔succeed〕The dry weather was succeeded by a month of rain.干旱天气之后下了一个月雨。外研社新世纪〔sustenance〕Tree bark provides deer with sustenance in periods of drought.在干旱时期，鹿靠啃树皮活下来。韦氏高阶〔unaffected〕The north remained largely unaffected by the drought.北部基本没有受到干旱影响。朗文当代〔undue〕This would help the families to survive the drought without undue suffering.这会帮助那些家庭度过干旱期，不至于遭受太多的苦。柯林斯高阶〔vulnerable〕Hippos are uniquely vulnerable to drought.河马特别受不了干旱。牛津搭配〔waste〕Don't waste water during the summer drought.夏季干旱期间不要浪费水。韦氏高阶〔week〕Week after week the drought continued.干旱持续了好多个星期。牛津高阶〔wither〕The drought withered the buds.干旱使幼苗枯萎了。21世纪英汉Africa is the world's driest continent, but the unpredictability of the rains is as much of a problem as the lack of them.非洲是世界上最干旱的大陆, 但是下雨的不可预测性几乎和缺雨问题一样严重。剑桥国际Drought and famine stalked the land. 干旱和饥荒肆虐这片土地。译典通Four successive dry winters had made water shortages inevitable.连续四个干旱的冬天不可避免地导致水的短缺。剑桥国际He said that, with its varied climate, the country can grow anything from drought-resistant cotton to tropical and temperate fruits.他说该国气候多样，可以种植任何作物，无论是抗干旱的棉花还是热带和温带的水果都行。剑桥国际Homeowners are worried that their homes will subside (= go lower into the ground) because of the drought.房主担心他们的房子会因干旱而沉降。剑桥国际In the dry season, the animals tend to concentrate in the areas where there is water.动物在干旱的季节里常常聚集在有水的地方。剑桥国际Severe drought has further compounded the food shortages in the region.严重的干旱进一步加重了这个地区的食品短缺问题。剑桥国际The drought caused crop failure. 干旱造成农作物歉收。译典通The drought is one more hardship in this already ravaged area.干旱是这个已遭严重损害地区的又一场灾难。剑桥国际The drought lasted for several months.干旱持续了几个月。剑桥国际The drought withered the leaves. 干旱使叶子枯萎了。译典通The dry spell blighted the crops. 干旱期使农作物枯萎了。译典通The effects of the drought have been exacerbated by a history of agricultural problems.由于农业方面本来就存在问题，因而干旱带来的后果就更为严重。剑桥国际The name Sahara conjures up images of a desert of aridity. "撒哈拉"这个名字使人想起干旱的沙漠情景。译典通The region's livelihood has been completely destroyed by drought, with the crops withering and the cattle dying.这个地区的生计被干旱彻底毁坏了，庄稼在枯萎，牲畜在死亡。剑桥国际There have been a lot of forest fires because of the drought.这次干旱已经引起了许多森林火灾。剑桥国际There was a prolonged drought last autumn.去年秋天有很长一段干旱期。剑桥国际This has been one of the driest Aprils for many years.这是多年来最干旱的一个四月。剑桥国际Truckloads of rice have been brought in to the areas affected by drought.成车的大米已运到了受干旱影响的地区。剑桥国际Whole communities starved to death during the long drought.在长期的干旱中，整个村落都饿死了。剑桥国际Yield, measured as weight of fruit per plant, was lower in dry years.以每棵果树所产水果总重计算的产量在干旱年偏低。剑桥国际 |
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