| 单词 | 工人 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ARRIVE〕Snow prevented workers from reaching the broken pipeline. 下雪使工人们没法到达管道爆裂的地方。朗文写作活用〔BETRAY〕The workers were promised that they would not lose their jobs as a result of the merger. Later they found out that they had been sold down the river. 工人们得到过承诺说，公司合并之后他们不会丢掉工作，后来却发现他们被出卖了。朗文写作活用〔BUILD/BUILDING〕Thousands of workers in the building industry will lose their jobs as a result of cutbacks. 由于裁员，建筑业中将有数以千计的工人失业。朗文写作活用〔INCLUDE/NOT INCLUDE〕The new law protects most workers, but excludes those on part-time contracts. 新法律保护了大多数工人，但把那些签有兼职合同的工人排除在外。朗文写作活用〔LIMIT〕The hospital has reduced staffing to an absolute minimum. 医院已经将职工人数减到不能再减了。朗文写作活用〔REPRESENT〕Trade Unions representing ambulance workers yesterday agreed to accept a 5% pay increase. 代表救护车工人的工会昨天同意接受加薪5%的条件。朗文写作活用〔REVENGE〕He wanted to get back at his supervisor for criticizing him in front of the other workers. 他被主管当着其他工人的面批评了一顿，所以要报复他。朗文写作活用〔START〕Workmen had already set to work to clear the fallen trees. 工人们已经动手清理倒下的树木。朗文写作活用〔STRIKE〕In 1926, all Britain's miners, railway workers, and transport workers went on strike. 1926年，英国所有矿业工人、铁路工人以及交通运输工人都起来罢工。朗文写作活用〔UNITE〕In Japan in the 50s and 60s, the government, bankers and workers all pulled together and brought about what we now call "the economic miracle'. 五六十年代的日本，政府、银行家和工人齐心协力，创造了我们现在所说的“经济奇迹”。朗文写作活用〔WORRIED/WORRYING〕The decision, announced on Thursday, came as a huge relief to the factory's 300 workers. 周四宣布的决定对于工厂300名工人来说是个莫大的宽慰。朗文写作活用〔angry〕The workers are angry that they haven't been paid for the week.工人们这周没拿到工钱，很气愤。朗文当代〔assure〕The unions assured the new owners of the workers' loyalty to the company.工会向新企业主保证，工人们对公司是忠诚的。剑桥高阶〔bash with〕The worker bashed his finger with a hammer.这工人用锤子砸伤了自己的手指。21世纪英汉〔batch〕They're hiring another batch of workers.他们正在雇用另一批工人。韦氏高阶〔burden〕The burden of economic sacrifice rests on the workers of the plant.经济上做出牺牲的负担落到工厂的工人们身上美国传统〔callback〕With the latest callback, the factory will employ 30,000 workers.加上最近召回的工人，这家工厂的员工总数将达到3万人。韦氏高阶〔call〕Management called the laid-off workers back.经理召回了被解雇的工人们美国传统〔call〕The transport workers were called out.运输工人被号召起来罢工。朗文当代〔chary〕Enterprises are becoming increasingly chary of taking on new workers.企业招收新工人变得越来越谨慎了。外研社新世纪〔clock out〕Workers in a factory must clock out when they leave.工厂工人离厂时必须记录下班时间。21世纪英汉〔corrode〕It will corrode the workers' minds.它会腐蚀工人们的思想。英汉大词典〔cost〕The slump in construction has cost many workers their jobs.建筑业的不景气使许多工人失业。英汉大词典〔decapitate〕A worker was decapitated when a lift plummeted down the shaft on top of him.升降机沿着升降井坠落到一名工人身上, 工人的脑袋被削掉了。外研社新世纪〔dictator〕The manager claims that the work force are happy, though many accuse him of being a dictator.经理声称工人们很满意, 可是很多人都指责他独断专行。外研社新世纪〔dock off〕He docked the workers off part of their rations.他减少了工人们的部分口粮。21世纪英汉〔erstwhile〕Erstwhile workers may have become managers.过去的工人可能已经成了经理。柯林斯高阶〔from〕The number of people employed by the company has risen from 25 to 200 in three years.该公司雇用的员工人数3年间从25人增长到了200人。剑桥高阶〔hand〕It was a large farm, with over 20 hired hands.这是个大农场，雇了20多个工人。麦克米伦高阶〔hatchet man〕They reckoned he was a hatchet man, out to shred the workforce and crush the union.他们估计他是上司派来的刽子手，专门对工人大开杀戒，大肆镇压工会。柯林斯高阶〔help〕A person employed to help, especially a farm worker or domestic servant.佣人，雇工：被雇佣来帮忙的人，尤指农场工人或家庭仆役美国传统〔hunky〕Used as a disparaging term for a person, especially a laborer, from east-central Europe.对来自欧洲中部偏东的人（尤其是工人）的蔑称美国传统〔industrial union〕A labor union to which all the workers of a particular industry can belong regardless of their occupation or trade.产业工会：一种工会组织，工人不分职业或行业，只要是某一工业的工人，都可加入美国传统〔inhibit〕Some workers were inhibited (from speaking) by the presence of their managers.一些工人在他们的经理面前不敢讲话。剑桥高阶〔intimidation〕Workers continue to enter the plant despite intimidation by mass pickets.工人们不顾大批纠察的恐吓，继续进入工厂。牛津搭配〔labour〕This country has not enough skilled labour.这个国家缺乏熟练工人。英汉大词典〔lay down〕He also laid down plans to increase workers' rights.他还对增加工人权利的方案作了书面记录。外研社新世纪〔lightning〕Two farmworkers were struck by lightning (=hit by lightning) .两个农场工人遭闪电击中。朗文当代〔load〕Men were loading up a truck with timber.工人正在把木料装上卡车。牛津高阶〔long〕The extra workers won't be needed any longer.不再需要额外的工人。朗文当代〔need〕The workers found themselves in bad need (或 badly in need) of retraining.工人们感到迫切需要重新接受训练。英汉大词典〔now〕The farm workers have been there for about two weeks now.农场工人在那儿已经大约有两周了。麦克米伦高阶〔officious〕After the boss told his workers what to do, his officious assistant stepped in to supervise.老板告诉工人们做什么之后，他那位喜欢指手画脚的助手就过来监工了。韦氏高阶〔on the factory floor〕That sort of decision should be taken on the factory floor.那种决定应由车间工人来作。剑桥高阶〔order〕She placed an order for a carton of fresh cream with the milkman.她向送奶工人订了一盒鲜奶油。外研社新世纪〔organize〕Workers have a right to organize.工人们有权组织工会。英汉大词典〔out〕The longshoremen went out for higher wages.码头工人开始罢工,要求增加工资。英汉大词典〔owe〕Six British workers in 100 owe their jobs to tourism.每100个英国工人中有6个工人靠旅游业工作。英汉大词典〔painstaking〕He had been an efficient and painstaking worker.他一直是个高效且勤快的工人。外研社新世纪〔pocket〕We gave him 100 dollars to buy presents for the retired workers, but he pocketed most of it.我们给他一百美元为退休工人买礼物，但他私吞了一大半。21世纪英汉〔pottery〕The place where a potter works.陶器厂：制陶工人工作的地方美国传统〔potter〕One who makes pottery.陶工，制陶工人：制陶器的人美国传统〔preempt〕The workers took control of the factory in order to preempt its sale by the owners.工人抢先占据了工厂以阻止厂主将工厂出售。21世纪英汉〔rancho〕A hut or group of huts for housing ranch workers.工人棚屋：供牧场工人居住的棚屋美国传统〔reap〕The workers were out reaping in the fields.工人们在田里收割。韦氏高阶〔reduce〕The workforce has been reduced by half.职工人数已减少一半。朗文当代〔retraining〕Union leaders have called upon the government to help retrain workers.工会领导人已经呼吁政府帮助对工人进行再培训。柯林斯高阶〔sandhog〕A laborer who works inside a caisson, as in the construction of underwater tunnels.水下隧道工人：在潜水箱内工作的工人，如在水下隧道建造中美国传统〔scab〕A worker who refuses membership in a labor union.工贼：拒绝加入工会的工人美国传统〔security〕Workers want greater job security (=not being in danger of losing your job) .工人们希望有更多的工作保障。朗文当代〔shipshape〕The builders have gone, but it'll take a while to get things shipshape again.建筑工人走了，但收拾停当还需要一点时间。剑桥高阶〔skilled〕The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers.公司有这样一些技能熟练的工人真是幸运。朗文当代〔slip〕Thousands of workers were handed pink slips.数千名工人被解雇。牛津搭配〔solidity〕All the band come from good, solid, working-class backgrounds.所有的乐手都来自值得我们尊敬的工人阶级。柯林斯高阶〔split〕A group of extremists split (off) from the Labour Party to form a new "Workers Party".一些极端主义者从工党中分裂出来，成立了新的“工人党”。剑桥高阶〔staff〕To provide with a staff of workers or assistants.为…配置工人或助手等职工美国传统〔stage〕A scaffold for workers.鹰架：工人的工作脚架美国传统〔stiff〕My grandfather, my father, and me were just plain working stiffs.我祖父、父亲和我都只是普通工人。英汉大词典〔stress〕The program helps workers with work-related and family stress.该项目为有工作和家庭压力的工人提供帮助。牛津搭配〔strike〕A dock strike has crippled the port.码头工人罢工使港口陷于瘫痪。麦克米伦高阶〔struck〕Affected or shut down by a labor strike.受工人罢工影响的或因罢工而关闭的美国传统〔supper〕There was always a harvest supper for the farm workers.为农场工人准备庆丰收晚餐是一个惯例。牛津搭配〔sympathize〕I completely sympathize with the workers' situation.我完全体谅工人们的处境。牛津搭配〔sympathy〕The railway workers came out in sympathy with the miners.铁路工人加入了罢工，声援煤矿工人。剑桥高阶〔teem〕The workers are teeming melten metal into the casting mold.工人们正把熔化的金属注入铸型模中。21世纪英汉〔the unemployed〕Many of the city's unemployed are former factory workers.这个城市的很多失业人员都是从前的工厂工人。韦氏高阶〔threaten〕The newcomers directly threaten the livelihood of the established workers.新来的工人直接威胁到老工人的饭碗。柯林斯高阶〔threaten〕The workers have threatened to strike if their demands are not met. = The workers have threatened a strike if their demands are not met.工人们声称如果要求得不到满足，他们就罢工。韦氏高阶〔turn against〕Workers may turn against reform… 工人们可能反对改革。柯林斯高阶〔whip up〕They were out whipping up support for the factory workers.他们罢工了, 鼓动人们支持工厂工人。外研社新世纪〔wildcat〕A workers' strike unauthorized by their union.未经工会允许的工人罢工美国传统〔wolf〕Workers in the industry have cried wolf once too often.该行业的工人常常谎报险情。麦克米伦高阶〔work-to-rule〕More than half of the workers threatened to work-to-rule.一多半的工人威胁说要罢工。21世纪英汉〔worker〕One who does manual or industrial labor.劳工，工人：从事体力或工业劳动的人美国传统〔worker〕Workers demanded fair wages and better working conditions.工人要求合理的工资和更好的工作环境。牛津搭配〔working class〕The group is mainly black, mainly working-class.这个团体主要由黑人组成，而且大多是工人阶级。柯林斯高阶〔workman〕A gang of workmen has been digging a hole in the road.一伙工人一直在路上挖洞。牛津搭配〔workpeople〕Those who work for wages; workers.工人们：那些为工资工作的人；工人们美国传统〔yesterday〕The worker of today is different from the worker of yesterday.如今的工人和以往不同了。外研社新世纪Employers have locked striking workers out of the factory.雇主不准罢工工人进入工厂。牛津商务French manufacturers used to put their cars in tight social pigeonholes -- Renaults, for example, were working-class cars.法国制造商过去常把他们的车按严格的社会阶层分类，比如雷诺尔兹牌是工人们开的车。剑桥国际Grants are available for the changes firms need to make to employ disabled workers.为雇用残疾工人而需要作出改变的企业可以获得赠款。牛津商务He was the first farm-worker to go into parliament. 他是第一个进入议会的农场工人。译典通He worked as a builder in Chicogo and remitted half his monthly wage to his family in the Philippines.他在芝加哥做建筑工人，将月工资的一半寄回在菲律宾的家人。剑桥国际The Act provides for an annual cost-of-living adjustment to workers' compensation (= for getting injured at work).这法案规定每年对工伤的工人进行生活费用调整。牛津商务The car workers’union is demanding a 7% pay rise this year.汽车工人协会强烈要求今年要有7%的工资涨幅。剑桥国际The industry was accused of having invested little in workers, plant or infrastructure.工业界被指控在工人、工厂和基础设施方面投入极少。剑桥国际The wage gap between CEOs and workers is much wider than it was ten years ago.首席执行官和工人的工资差距要比十年前大很多。牛津商务They are factory workers. 他们是工厂工人。译典通Within the industry, printers are at the top end of the pay scale.在本行业内，印刷工人的工资最高。牛津商务 |
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