| 单词 | 岩石 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔GROW〕Farmers left the rocky hills of New England for the fertile plains of the Middle West. 农民们离开了新英格兰多岩石的山丘，到中西部肥沃的平原去。朗文写作活用〔HARD〕Much of the mountain consists of volcanic ash, long since hardened to jagged rock. 山上多处地方是火山灰，久而久之变硬形成了嶙峋的岩石。朗文写作活用〔LINE〕There was a band of yellow in the rock. 岩石里有一条黄带。朗文写作活用〔NEAR〕A row of tiny feeding fish were hugging the rock surface where I stood. 一排摄食的小鱼紧贴着我站着的那块岩石的表面。朗文写作活用〔Pleistocene〕These are thought to be Pleistocene rocks.人们认为这些是更新世岩石。剑桥高阶〔SEE〕It was difficult to make out where the rocks ended and the sea began. 很难辨认出哪里是岩石和海的界线。朗文写作活用〔SOUND〕The waterfall cascaded over the rocks and splashed into a pool at the bottom. 那瀑布在岩石上倾泻下来，飞溅着落入下面的一个池中。朗文写作活用〔almost〕The boat sank almost immediately after it had struck the rock.船撞到岩石上，几乎一瞬间就沉了。剑桥高阶〔anchor〕The rock provided an anchor for the rope.那块岩石可作系绳桩。英汉大词典〔animation〕The rugged rocks and green leaves add animation to the painting.嶙峋的岩石和绿色的树叶给这幅画增添了生气。英汉大词典〔ascend〕They began slowly ascending the rock face.他们开始慢慢地向岩石表面攀爬。麦克米伦高阶〔barrier reef〕A long, narrow ridge of coral or rock parallel to and relatively near a coastline, separated from the coastline by a lagoon too deep for coral growth.堡礁：一狭长的与海岸平行且相对靠近海岸的珊瑚礁或岩石，常被很深的、不适合珊瑚生长的环礁湖与海岸隔开美国传统〔batter〕The waves battered against the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.波涛不停地拍打着悬崖底部的岩石。剑桥高阶〔bedding〕Geology Stratification of rocks into beds.【地质学】 层理：岩石层理形成地层美国传统〔blaster〕Blasters were hired to remove the rock.爆破手受雇炸掉那块岩石。韦氏高阶〔blunt〕Ken had blunted the blade by scraping it on the rocks.肯在岩石上刮磨刀刃使它变钝。麦克米伦高阶〔borer〕Any of various mollusks that bore into soft rock or wood.钻蛀虫：钻入松软岩石或木头中的软体动物美国传统〔bore〕The drill is strong enough to bore through solid rock.这把钻足以钻透坚固的岩石。牛津高阶〔build into〕The hotel had been built into the side of the rock.旅馆部分被建在岩石的边上。21世纪英汉〔cleft〕The river begins as a trickle of water from a cleft in the rock.这条河源于岩石缝里的一道涓涓细流。韦氏高阶〔cliff dweller〕A member of certain Anasazi groups of the southwest United States who built rock or adobe dwellings on sheltered ledges in the sides of cliffs.美国古印第安人：美国西南的某些安那萨斯部落的成员，在峭壁侧面有遮蔽的突出岩石上建造石棚或土屋美国传统〔cliff〕A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock.悬崖，峭壁：岩石高耸的、陡峭的或悬垂的一面美国传统〔crush〕The rocks were crushed into dust.岩石被碾成粉末。韦氏高阶〔dash〕The waves dashed the boat against the rocks.海浪猛地把船冲到岩石上。韦氏高阶〔date〕The rocks are dated by examining the fossils found in the same layer.通过查看在同一岩层里发现的化石来鉴定岩石的年代。朗文当代〔deformation〕Changing stresses bring about more cracking and rock deformation.不断变化的应力导致更多的断裂和岩石变形。外研社新世纪〔deformation〕Changing stresses bring about more cracking and rock deformation.不断变化的应力导致更多的断裂和岩石变形。柯林斯高阶〔dislodge〕He dislodged a rock from the mountainside.他从山腰上挖出一块岩石。英汉大词典〔dollop〕Salt water dolloped over the rocks.海水拍打在岩石上。21世纪英汉〔drop〕There was a sheer drop of fifty metres to the rocks below.距下面的岩石有五十米的垂直距离。牛津高阶〔dry wall〕A wall constructed from rocks that are not cemented together.清水墙：用岩石彻成，不涂水泥的墙美国传统〔foamy〕The foamy waves slammed against the jagged rocks.水沫四溅的波涛拍打着凹凸不平的岩石。外研社新世纪〔hew〕The men were hewing hard rock, deep underground, to extract the ores.男人们在地下深处开凿坚硬的岩石来采矿。外研社新世纪〔hew〕The statues were hewn out of solid rock.这些雕像是在实心岩石上凿出来的。牛津高阶〔high tide〕At high tide the water covers the rocks completely.水达到高潮就会把这些岩石完全淹没。韦氏高阶〔hold〕He lost his hold on the rock and was swept away by the tide.他没有抓牢岩石，被潮水卷走了。牛津搭配〔hurtle〕Boulders hurtled down the hill.岩石坠下山崖。韦氏高阶〔immovable〕The rock weighed over a ton and was completely immovable.这块岩石重1吨以上，根本无法移动。剑桥高阶〔jut out〕A large rock jutted out little way into the water.一块巨大的岩石微微向水中伸出去。21世纪英汉〔lava〕Molten rock that reaches the earth's surface through a volcano or fissure.火山岩：通过火山口或裂缝溢出地表的岩石融化物美国传统〔ledge〕An underwater ridge or rock shelf.暗礁：水下隆起物或岩石架状物美国传统〔marble〕A sculpture made from this rock.大理石雕：这种岩石雕成的雕刻品美国传统〔metamorphic〕Geology Changed in structure or composition as a result of metamorphism. Used of rock.【地质学】 变质的：因变质作用而导致的结构变化或成分变化。用于指岩石美国传统〔moulin〕A nearly vertical shaft or cavity worn in a glacier by surface or rock debris falling through a crack in the ice.冰川锅穴：冰川中近于直立的井穴或洞，系由冰面和岩石碎屑从冰缝中坍落而成美国传统〔mound〕A pile of earth, gravel, sand, rocks, or debris heaped for protection or concealment.土石堆：用于防卫或隐蔽的土堆、砾石堆、沙堆、岩石或石屑堆美国传统〔nest〕I can see an eagle's nest on the rocks.我能看到岩石上有个雕巢。外研社新世纪〔niche〕There was a niche in the rock where the path ended.小路尽头的岩石上有一个凹洞。柯林斯高阶〔oolite〕A small round calcareous grain found, for example, in limestones.鲕粒岩：含有圆形小颗粒的石灰质岩石，如在石灰岩中美国传统〔path〕Feet had worn a path in the rock.经年的踩踏在岩石上形成了一条小径。柯林斯高阶〔peeps〕Purple and yellow flowers peeped up between rocks.岩石间隐约可见紫色和黄色的花儿。柯林斯高阶〔petroglyph〕A carving or line drawing on rock, especially one made by prehistoric people.岩石画：画在岩石上的曲线或直线，尤指史前人类所创造的美国传统〔pioneer〕Hardy mosses sometimes pioneer on uncolonized rock surfaces.耐寒的苔藓常能在尚未生长植物的岩石表面首先生长。21世纪英汉〔pisolite〕Rock, usually limestone, composed of pisoliths.豆石，豆岩：由豆石构成的岩石，常为石灰岩美国传统〔platform〕They found a spot on a rocky platform where they could pitch their tents.他们在一块岩石平台上找到了一个可以搭帐篷的地方。柯林斯高阶〔plunge〕The rocky cliffs plunge into the swirling rapids below.岩石峭壁陡然向下，伸入下面的漩涡急流中。韦氏高阶〔primary〕Geology Characteristic of or existing in a rock at the time of its formation.【地质学】 原生的：岩石成形时期的特点的或在该时期存在的美国传统〔purchase〕She tried to get a purchase on the slippery rock.她设法抓牢光滑的岩石。牛津高阶〔reading〕The magnetism in the rock could produce distorted compass readings.岩石的磁力会使指南针的读数变得不准确。麦克米伦高阶〔riffle〕A rocky shoal or sandbar lying just below the surface of a waterway.浅滩，沙洲：位于航道水面以下的岩石浅滩或沙洲美国传统〔rocky〕Consisting of, containing, or abounding in rock or rocks.岩石的：由岩石形成的，有岩石的或多岩石的美国传统〔rock〕Mountains and cliffs are formed from rock.山和悬崖都是由岩石构成的。剑桥高阶〔rock〕She sat cross-legged on the rock.她盘腿坐在那块巨大的岩石上。柯林斯高阶〔rock〕The mountain had many amazing rock formations.这座山有很多令人称奇的岩石群。韦氏高阶〔root〕Clumps of thyme had rooted themselves between the rocks.一丛丛百里香在岩石中间扎了根。朗文当代〔salt〕The rock is rich in mineral salts.这种岩石富含矿盐。外研社新世纪〔scrabble〕We were scrabbling over the rocks as fast as we could.我们以最快速度攀过那些岩石。剑桥高阶〔seam〕A thin layer or stratum, as of coal or rock.矿层，煤层：薄薄的一层或层面，如煤或岩石的美国传统〔sedimentary〕Geology Of or relating to rocks formed by the deposition of sediment.【地质学】 沉积成的：由沉积物沉积形成的岩石的，或与之有关的美国传统〔sheer〕The rock rises sheer from the beach.那块岩石矗立海滩。文馨英汉〔shelf〕The house stands on a shelf of rock among pines.房子矗立在松树丛中一块突出的岩石上。柯林斯高阶〔siltstone〕A fine-grained rock of consolidated silt.粉沙岩：一种由坚硬粉沙构成的纹理细密的岩石美国传统〔sink〕They created a one-thousand foot deep hole sunk into the rock.他们在岩石上凿出了一个1,000 英尺深的洞。外研社新世纪〔sit〕She helped him out of the water and sat him down on the rock.她把他从水里拉出来，让他坐在岩石上。柯林斯高阶〔slither〕Rocks slithered down the side of the cliff.岩石沿峭壁隆隆滑下。英汉大词典〔slope〕Rocks and boulders rolled down the slopes of the crater.岩石和大石块顺着火山口外的斜坡滚落下来。牛津搭配〔snatch〕When rolling down the hill, he snatched at a rock.在向山下滚的过程中，他一把抓住了一块岩石。21世纪英汉〔split〕A huge lump of rock had split off from the cliff face.一大块岩石从悬崖壁上脱落下来。朗文当代〔spring〕A thermal spring bubbled up out of the rocks.温泉从岩石间汩汩冒出。牛津搭配〔stage〕Geology A subdivision in the classification of stratified rocks, ranking just below a series and representing rock formed during a chronological age.【地质学】 期：分层岩石的阶层，低于一连串层并且代表了古代时期形成的岩石美国传统〔stick up〕A large rock was sticking up in the middle of the river.一块巨大的岩石在河中间拱起。韦氏高阶〔sub-〕The waters were rising about the rock and would soon submerge it.水快涨到跟岩石一样高了，很快就会淹没它。柯林斯高阶〔thrust〕The rock thrust 200 feet above the water.那块岩石矗立在水中,离水面有200英尺高。英汉大词典〔unconformity〕Geology A surface of erosion between rock layers of different ages indicating that deposition was not continuous.【地质学】 不整合面：位于不同地质年代的岩石层之间显示沉积作用非连续性的侵蚀面美国传统〔underlying〕The currents are affected by the shape of the underlying rocks.水流受水下岩石形状的影响。剑桥高阶〔vug〕A small cavity in a rock or vein, often with a mineral lining of different composition from that of the surrounding rock.晶簇：岩石或岩脉中的小空腔，常有从周围岩石的矿物而来的不同组织的矿物内层美国传统〔walled〕The city was walled and built upon a rock.这座城市建在岩石上, 四周筑有城墙。外研社新世纪〔wash〕We could hear the wash of the waves against the rocks.我们可以听见海浪拍打岩石的声音。韦氏高阶〔wave〕The waves hit the rocks with huge energy.波浪以巨大的能量冲击岩石。牛津搭配〔way〕There were several rocks in the way.有几块岩石挡住了路。牛津搭配〔weather〕Rock is weathered by the action of ice and changes in temperature.冰的作用和温度的变化使得岩石受到了侵蚀。剑桥高阶A big gap yawned between the rocks. 岩石间豁开一个大裂口。译典通A deep furrow has formed in the rock, where water has run over it for centuries.几百年来水从岩石上流过，在上面留下了一条深深的沟。剑桥国际A series of cascades had been caused by large boulders which had fallen into the stream.一系列小瀑布是由坠落到溪流中的大岩石造成的。剑桥国际I searched desperately for a toehold in the rockface.我拼命地在岩石表面寻找立足点。剑桥国际Most of the island isn't cultivable (=can't be cultivated) --the soil is too rocky and dry.这个岛的大部分土地都无法种植作物----土壤多岩石而干燥。剑桥国际The boat stranded on the rocks and the boatman had to sustain himself with live fish before rescue came. 船在岩石上搁浅，船夫在遇救前只好靠活鱼维持生命。译典通The railway was built on a bed of solid rock.铁路建在一层坚固的岩石上。剑桥国际The roots of the tree loosened their holds in the fissures of the rock. 树根在岩石的裂缝处松开了。译典通They clambered over/up the rocks.他们攀上了岩石。剑桥国际We built a rude shelter from rocks on the beach.我们用海滩上的岩石建了一个简陋的庇护所。剑桥国际 |
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