| 单词 | 宇航员 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ACCIDENT〕The Challenger disaster cost the lives of seven astronauts, and set back the nation's space program for years. “挑战者”号空难夺去了七名宇航员的生命，使国家的太空计划耽误了好几年。朗文写作活用〔EQUIPMENT〕Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. 宇航员有特殊的呼吸装置。朗文写作活用〔G-suit〕A flight garment worn by astronauts and jet pilots that presses on the lower body to maintain the blood supply to the brain during rapid vertical acceleration.抗荷衣：宇航员或喷气机飞行员穿的飞行服，在快速垂直加速中增加身体下部的压力以保持脑部血液供应美国传统〔LIGHT〕Astronauts have problems moving around in the spacecraft because they are virtually weightless. 宇航员在太空船里活动有困难，因为他们基本上处于失重状态。朗文写作活用〔LINE〕The scientists sit behind banks of computers, giving instructions to the crew of the spaceship. 科学家们坐在一排排电脑前面，向太空船上的宇航员发布指令。朗文写作活用〔MACHINE〕One astronaut used the space shuttle's robot arm to pick up an 1800-pound satellite from space. 一名宇航员使用航天飞机上的机器人臂来抓起太空中重1,800磅的人造卫星。朗文写作活用〔NEWS〕It was reported in news bulletins throughout the day that the astronauts were in trouble. 那天新闻简报整天都在报道，说宇航员遇到了麻烦。朗文写作活用〔ONLY〕NASA's sole concern was the safety of the astronauts. 美国国家航空航天局唯一关心的是宇航员的安全。朗文写作活用〔POLITE〕My father suggested diplomatically that becoming an astronaut might not be as easy as I thought. 父亲婉转地暗示要成为一名宇航员并不如我想象的那样简单。朗文写作活用〔all〕All seven astronauts were killed in the explosion.7名宇航员在爆炸中全部遇难。麦克米伦高阶〔aspiration〕She has aspirations to become an astronaut.她有做宇航员的抱负。英汉大词典〔astronaut〕A person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft.宇航员：在宇宙飞船的飞行中训练来导航，驾驶航天飞机，或参与其它活动的人员美国传统〔attach〕The astronauts will attach a motor that will boost the satellite into its proper orbit.宇航员们将安装一个发动机，以推动卫星进入正常运行轨道。柯林斯高阶〔besiege〕Hundreds of admirers besieged the astronaut.数以百计的敬慕者把那位宇航员围在中间。英汉大词典〔blast off〕The two spacemen were blasted off into space.两名宇航员被发射到太空。21世纪英汉〔blast〕A rocket blasted a spaceman into space.一枚火箭把一名宇航员送入太空。21世纪英汉〔civilization〕Astronauts circling the earth are able to keep in touch with civilization by means of radio.环绕地球飞行的宇航员可通过无线电与文明世界保持联系。英汉大词典〔cosmonaut〕A Soviet astronaut.苏联宇航员：苏联宇航员美国传统〔crewmate〕A fellow member of a crew, especially of a crew of astronauts.同事：船上、飞机等工作人员的同事关系，尤指宇航员间的同事关系美国传统〔crew〕The 12-day mission will be crewed by one air force and two navy astronauts.这次历时12天的飞行任务,其执行人员将由一名空军宇航员和两名海军宇航员组成。英汉大词典〔decondition〕To cause to decline from a condition of physical fitness, as through a prolonged period of inactivity or, in astronauts, through weightlessness in space.使健康恶化：使健康状况恶化，如由于长时期的缺乏运动或由于宇航员在太空中失重美国传统〔disadapt〕The astronauts remained disadapted to normal gravity for long.宇航员们好久都不适应正常的引力。英汉大词典〔disengage〕The three crew disengaged their capsule from the International Space Station.这三名宇航员使所在的太空舱脱离了国际空间站。外研社新世纪〔dock〕The astronauts docked their space vehicles and began to exchange cargo.宇航员们使他们的宇宙飞行器在外层空间对接并开始交换货物。21世纪英汉〔dock〕The two space vehicles docked in space and exchanged astronauts.两个宇宙飞行器在外层空间对接并交换宇航员。21世纪英汉〔earth〕The astronauts were able to send the information back to earth.宇航员能够把信息传回地球。牛津搭配〔endurance〕The astronauts will undergo a series of trials to test their physical and mental endurance in space.宇航员将接受一系列试验以测试他们在太空中的生理和心理承受力。牛津搭配〔experimentation〕The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.那些宇航员正在进行一系列实验，以更多地了解身体如何适应失重状态。柯林斯高阶〔experiment〕The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.宇航员正在进行一系列实验, 以更多地了解身体如何适应失重状态。外研社新世纪〔extravehicular activity〕Activity or maneuvers performed by an astronaut outside a spacecraft in space.太空中的宇航员在宇宙飞船外的活动美国传统〔final〕Astronauts will make a final attempt to rescue the satellite.宇航员将为抢救这颗卫星做最后尝试。外研社新世纪〔final〕Astronauts will make a final attempt today to rescue a communications satellite from its useless orbit.今天宇航员将会做最后一次尝试,力图把一颗通信卫星从无效的轨道上抢救下来。柯林斯高阶〔firm〕You need a firm grasp of mathematics to become an astronaut.要成为宇航员，数学知识必须非常扎实。剑桥高阶〔go towards〕Many different qualities go towards the making of an astronaut.一名宇航员必须具备许多不同的素质。21世纪英汉〔guck〕The astronauts released the guck into outer space.宇航员们将废物排入外层空间。英汉大词典〔incinerate〕The spacecraft and its crew were incinerated by the billion-degree temperatures generated by the fireball.航天器以及全体宇航员被火球产生的10亿度的高温化为了灰烬。剑桥高阶〔in〕It was the astronauts' first experience of living in space.这是这些宇航员们的首次太空生活经历。麦克米伦高阶〔jetpack〕A backpack that is maneuvered by jets and permits an astronaut to move about alone in space away from a spacecraft.背包：装有喷气式动力装置且可以使宇航员在离开宇宙飞船后能独自在宇宙空间行走的背包美国传统〔jettison〕The three astronauts had to jettison their unused moon lander.那3名宇航员不得不扔掉还未使用过的月球着陆器。英汉大词典〔journey〕This is the story of the first astronauts and their journey into the unknown.这是讲述首批宇航员及其探索未知世界之旅的故事。牛津搭配〔lest〕Glenn, lest the reader has forgotten, was the first American astronaut to orbit in space.提醒读者一下,格伦是第一个进入太空轨道的美国宇航员。英汉大词典〔mission control〕For a few tense minutes, the astronauts lost radio contact with mission control.在那令人紧张的几分钟里，宇航员与航天地面指挥中心失去了无线电联系。剑桥高阶〔moonwalk〕A walk on the surface of the moon by an astronaut.月面漫步：由宇航员进行的在月球表面上的行走美国传统〔name sb/sth after sb/sth〕She told us about his brother, Apollo, born in 1969 and named for the US astronauts' mission to the moon.她告诉了我们他哥哥阿波罗的事，他出生于1969年，是以美国宇航员的登月行动来命名的。剑桥高阶〔proclamation〕The President issued a proclamation praising the astronauts.总统发布一项公告,赞扬宇航员。英汉大词典〔pulsate〕Several astronomers noted that the star's pulsations seemed less pronounced.几个宇航员注意到这颗恒星的脉动似乎不太明显。柯林斯高阶〔race〕The astronauts are racing against time to repair the spaceship.宇航员正在抓紧抢修宇宙飞船。朗文当代〔readjust〕I can understand why astronauts find it difficult to readjust to life on earth.我能够理解为什么宇航员发现重新适应地球上的生活不容易。柯林斯高阶〔reel in〕The crew of the US space shuttle Atlantis were preparing to reel in the craft.美国“亚特兰蒂斯”号航天飞机上的宇航员正准备收回该航天器。柯林斯高阶〔robotic〕Astronaut Pierre Thuot tried to latch the 15-foot robotic arm onto the satellite.宇航员皮埃尔·索特想要把这个长15英尺的机械手安到人造卫星上。柯林斯高阶〔rocket〕Two American astronauts were rocketed off to the moon.两个美国宇航员乘火箭飞往月球。21世纪英汉〔shuttlecraft〕A reusable space vehicle for transporting astronauts or material back and forth; a space shuttle.航天飞机：一种往返运送宇航员或材料的可重复使用的太空运输工具；航天飞船美国传统〔solicit〕The crowds applauded the spacemen and solicited their autographs.群众向宇航员欢呼并要求他们亲笔签名。英汉大词典〔space sickness〕Motion sickness caused by sustained weightlessness during space flight, usually accompanied by disturbance of the inner ear.太空病：宇航员航天时由持久的失重引起的运动病，通常伴有内耳的紊乱美国传统〔spacewalk〕The crew are planning a four-hour spacewalk to carry out necessary repair work on the shuttle.宇航员们打算进行4小时的太空行走，来执行必要的飞船修理任务。剑桥高阶〔specimen〕Astronauts brought back specimens of moon rock.宇航员带回了月球岩石的样本。剑桥高阶〔specimen〕Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon.宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。牛津高阶〔station〕Astronomers at the Salyut Research Station discovered the star.萨约特研究站的宇航员发现了那颗恒星。麦克米伦高阶〔suit up〕Two members of Endeavour's crew will suit up for a space walk.“奋进”号的两名宇航员将穿上太空服进行太空行走。柯林斯高阶〔tagalong〕She seems to have spent most of her life as a tagalong to a man who, as test pilot and astronaut, was seldom home.看来,她一生的大部分时间都追随在一个作为试飞员和宇航员而难得在家的男人身后。英汉大词典〔touchdown〕The astronauts are preparing for touchdown tomorrow morning.宇航员正在为明天早上的着陆作准备。柯林斯高阶〔umbilical cord〕The line that supplies an astronaut with oxygen and in some cases with communications while outside the spacecraft.空间生命管线：宇航员在宇宙飞船之外时，给宇航员供应氧气并在某些时候供交流信息的管道美国传统〔unknown〕The astronauts began their journey into the unknown.宇航员开始了对未知世界的探索之旅。朗文当代〔walk〕The self-controlled extravehicular movement in space of an astronaut.太空步：宇航员在宇宙空间宇宙飞船外的自我控制的运动美国传统〔weightless〕Astronauts work in weightless conditions.宇航员在失重的条件下工作。牛津高阶〔world〕The whole world was waiting for news of the astronauts.全世界的人都在等待宇航员的消息。牛津高阶A technical problem resulted in the astronauts losing radio contact with mission control for a few tense minutes.一个技术问题造成宇航员与航天地面指挥中心令人焦虑地失去了几分钟的无线电联系。剑桥国际Astronauts quite often find that weightlessness makes them feel sick.宇航员相当经常地感到失重使他们觉得恶心。剑桥国际Some Western scientists believe that there are still a few cosmonauts of Russia operating independently in outer space. 有一些西方科学家认为太空中还有一些俄国宇航员在独立运作。译典通The astronaut said that walking on the moon was his crowning glory (=his most important achievement).宇航员说能在月球上行走是他无上的光荣。剑桥国际The astronauts brought back specimens of moon rock.宇航员带回了月球岩石的标本。剑桥国际The crew are planning a four-hour spacewalk to carry out necessary repair work on the shuttle.宇航员们打算进行4小时的太空行走，来执行必要的飞船修理任务。剑桥国际This technology might allow astronauts to explore areas of Mars and other planets by remote control.这项技术允许宇航员通过遥控探测火星或其它行星上的地区。剑桥国际 |
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