| 单词 | 大脑 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-topped〕The bullet had entered the top part of the brain.子弹已经进入了大脑顶部。柯林斯高阶〔AGREE〕Most experts agree that drugs like heroin can cause permanent brain damage. 多数专家认为，海洛因之类的毒品可对大脑造成永久性的损伤。朗文写作活用〔DRUG〕A drug that is injected reaches the brain faster than if it is smoked or sniffed. 注射毒品比吸食或以鼻吸入的方式要更迅速地使药效到达大脑。朗文写作活用〔JOIN〕Intelligent people tend to have strong connections between the neurons in their brains. 聪明人的大脑神经元通常都有紧密的联系。朗文写作活用〔SOUND〕The ear picks up sound waves and converts them into signals that it sends to the brain. 耳朵接收声波，并把声波转化成信号传送到大脑。朗文写作活用〔TOOL〕An EEG is a device that records electrical activity in the brain. 脑电图仪是记录大脑电流活动的仪器。朗文写作活用〔action〕Sneezing is a reflex action controlled by the medulla in the brain.打喷嚏是由大脑髓质控制的反射动作。外研社新世纪〔anthropoid〕Gorillas, chimpanzees, and gibbons are all anthropoid apes, having long arms, no tails, and highly developed brains.大猩猩、黑猩猩和长臂猿都是类人猿，都有着很长的前肢、高度发达的大脑，且没有尾巴。剑桥高阶〔arachnoid〕Anatomy Of or relating to a delicate membrane enclosing the spinal cord and brain.【解剖学】 蛛网膜的：包围脊髓及大脑的精细膜的或与之有关的美国传统〔base〕The pituitary gland is at the base of the brain.垂体腺位于大脑的底部。麦克米伦高阶〔brain fever〕Inflammation of the brain or meninges, as in encephalitis or meningitis.脑（膜）炎：大脑或脑膜的炎症、如脑炎或脑膜炎美国传统〔brain surgery〕Look, this isn't brain surgery we're doing here.听着，我们在这儿做的事又不像大脑开刀那么难。牛津高阶〔brain wave〕A rhythmic fluctuation of electric potential between parts of the brain, as seen on an electroencephalogram.脑波：大脑两部分间电势的节律性波动，可在脑电波记录仪上见到美国传统〔brain〕We've got only a very minor understanding of how the brain works.我们对大脑是如何工作的还知之甚少。外研社新世纪〔bulldog〕Any of a breed of short-haired dog characterized by a large head, strong, square jaws with dewlaps, and a stocky body. It was originally bred for bullbaiting.斗牛犬，喇叭狗：一种短毛狗，特点是大脑袋，体壮，带有垂肉的方下巴，身体结实。最早喂养它们是为玩嗾狗逗牛戏美国传统〔chip〕An electronic chip could be implanted in his brain.他的大脑中可以植入一个电子芯片。牛津搭配〔clearly〕He walked up Fifth Avenue to clear his head.他沿着第五大道走了走，好让大脑清醒清醒。柯林斯高阶〔correlate〕Attempts to correlate specific language functions with particular parts of the brain have not advanced very far.人们试图将特定的语言功能与大脑的特定部位相关联, 但至今并未取得太大进展。外研社新世纪〔corticospinal〕Of or relating to the cerebral cortex and the spinal cord.大脑皮层和脊髓的：大脑皮层和脊髓的，与大脑皮层和脊髓有关的美国传统〔deprivation〕He suffered brain damage as a result of oxygen deprivation.他的大脑因缺氧而受到了损害。外研社新世纪〔dilate〕Exercise dilates blood vessels on the surface of the brain.运动会使大脑表层的血管扩张。外研社新世纪〔dysphasia〕Impairment of speech and verbal comprehension, especially when associated with brain injury.难语症，诵读困难症：语言或文字理解能力受损，尤指那些与大脑受损伤相联系的美国传统〔efferent〕An efferent nerve carries signals away from the brain and spinal cord.传出神经将信号从大脑和脊髓中传出。剑桥高阶〔encephalopathy〕Any of various diseases of the brain.脑病：任何种类的大脑疾病美国传统〔exertion〕The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain.那个囊肿正在引起肿胀，压迫着她的大脑。柯林斯高阶〔exposure〕Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.众所周知，接触铅对幼儿的大脑有害。柯林斯高阶〔filter out〕The brain filters out perceptions that are not immediately useful to physical survival.大脑过滤掉对个体生存不产生直接作用的感知。外研社新世纪〔fix〕She was so frightened that she could not fix her thoughts on anything.她害怕得大脑一片混乱，根本甚么也想不清楚。剑桥高阶〔flash〕Our nerves flash messages to the brain.我们的神经把信息迅速传递给大脑。麦克米伦高阶〔foolish〕His poor, foolish brain is just overtaxed.他那简单得可怜的大脑有点负担过重了。外研社新世纪〔function〕Intelligence is partly a function of the speed with which the brain processes information.智力在一定程度上取决于大脑处理信息的速度。外研社新世纪〔function〕Studies suggest that regular intake of the vitamin significantly improves brain function.研究表明定期服用维生素会显着增强大脑功能。剑桥高阶〔function〕The brain functions as a computer.大脑像计算机一样运行。外研社新世纪〔glossopharyngeal〕The glossopharyngeal nerves provide taste and sensation information to the brain.舌咽神经为大脑提供味觉和知觉信息。剑桥高阶〔hypnosis〕Scientists have shown that hypnosis produces clear changes in the brain.科学家已经证明催眠可让大脑产生明显的变化。外研社新世纪〔im-〕The illness is triggered by a chemical imbalance in the brain.这种疾病是大脑化学物质失衡诱发的。柯林斯高阶〔impulse〕Nerve impulses are transmitted to the brain.神经脉冲被传送至大脑。牛津搭配〔insight〕Freud's original insights into the working of the mind 弗洛伊德对大脑活动的独到见解牛津搭配〔invariably〕This acute infection of the brain is almost invariably fatal.这种急性大脑传染病几乎总是导致死亡。牛津高阶〔left-brain〕The cerebral hemisphere to the left of the corpus callosum, controlling the right side of the body.左半脑：与胼胝体左边相对应的大脑半球，控制身体的右侧美国传统〔man〕In man the brain is highly developed.人的大脑高度发达。牛津搭配〔mental〕It is clear that mental activity does not stop when we're asleep.显然我们睡着的时候大脑活动并没有停止。麦克米伦高阶〔merely〕The brain constitutes merely three per cent of body weight.大脑仅占体重的3％。外研社新世纪〔mood〕Serotonin is a brain chemical which regulates mood.血清素是一种调整情绪的大脑化合物。牛津搭配〔neurotic〕There are also unpleasant brain effects such as anxiety and neurotic behaviour.也会对大脑产生不良影响，如焦虑和神经质的行为。柯林斯高阶〔occipital lobe〕The posterior lobe of each cerebral hemisphere, having the shape of a three-sided pyramid and containing the visual center of the brain.枕骨脑叶：每个脑干半球的后部脑叶，呈三面金字塔形，含有大脑中视觉中心美国传统〔occipital〕A scan of the girl's brain showed seizure activity in the temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes of the brain.女孩大脑扫描显示在大脑侧面、顶部和枕部都有发作迹象。剑桥高阶〔optic〕The reason for this is that the optic nerve is a part of the brain.这其中的原因在于视神经是大脑的一部分。柯林斯高阶〔organic brain syndrome〕Any of various disorders of cognition caused by permanent or temporary brain dysfunction and characterized especially by dementia.器官性脑症候群：任一种因大脑永久或暂时性失常所产生的认知疾病，特征为呈现痴呆美国传统〔pallium〕The mantle of gray matter forming the cerebral cortex.大脑皮层：形成大脑皮层智力的外表美国传统〔parietal lobe〕The division of each hemisphere of the brain that lies beneath each parietal bone.（大脑的）顶叶：大脑各半球位于每块顶骨之下的分隔物美国传统〔permanent〕Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain.酗酒会对大脑造成永久性伤害。外研社新世纪〔phrenology〕The study of the shape and protuberances of the skull, based on the now discredited belief that they reveal character and mental capacity.颅相学：对颅骨形状和隆起的研究，基于他们揭示性格和大脑容量但现在还未被证实的信条美国传统〔processor〕My brain is merely a processor.我的大脑不过是个处理器。外研社新世纪〔punch-drunk〕Showing signs of brain damage caused by repeated blows to the head. Used especially of a boxer.眩晕的，痴呆的：由于头部受经常性击打而表现出大脑受损的症状的。尤用于拳击手美国传统〔reel〕His mind reeled at the question.这个问题让他大脑一片混乱。柯林斯高阶〔relation〕Its brain is small in relation to(= compared with)its body.和它的身体相比，它的大脑很小。牛津高阶〔relation〕The right side of the brain deals with spatial relations between objects.大脑右侧负责处理物体之间的空间关系。牛津搭配〔release〕Exercise triggers the release of chemicals in the brain that make you feel better.运动促使大脑释放出能令人感觉良好的化学物质。韦氏高阶〔revolutionize〕This discovery has revolutionized our understanding of how the human brain works.这个发现彻底改变了我们对人类大脑作用的认识。韦氏高阶〔right brain〕The cerebral hemisphere to the right of the corpus callosum, controlling the left side of the body.右半脑：胼胝体右部的大脑半球，它控制身体的左侧美国传统〔scan〕In one test, the subjects' brains were scanned while they read to themselves.在一项测试中，实验对象在阅读时接受了对其大脑进行的扫描检查。麦克米伦高阶〔secondary〕He had kidney cancer, with secondary tumours in the brain and lungs.他患了肾癌, 大脑和肺部也出现了继发性肿瘤。外研社新世纪〔secondary〕The actual damage to the brain cells is secondary to the damage caused to the blood supply.与对血液供应的损害相比，对大脑细胞的实际损害不那么严重。柯林斯高阶〔sensory〕A study was conducted on sensory stimulation and its effects on the brain.有人进行了感官刺激及其对大脑影响的研究。韦氏高阶〔shape〕A wonderful idea began to take shape in her brain.一个绝妙的想法开始在她大脑中形成。牛津搭配〔signal〕The nerves carry these signals to the brain.神经把这些信号传给大脑。牛津搭配〔specialization〕Within the brain there is a degree of functional specialization for pain.大脑内有一定程度的痛感功能特化。牛津搭配〔specific〕The virus attacks specific cells in the brain.这种病毒专门攻击大脑内特定的细胞。剑桥高阶〔spin〕A state of mental confusion.眩晕：一种大脑混乱的状态美国传统〔starve〕The baby's brain had been starved of oxygen.那婴儿的大脑缺氧了。牛津搭配〔starve〕The patient's brain is starved for oxygen.病人的大脑缺氧。英汉大词典〔stimulation〕While she was at home looking after her children, she felt deprived of intellectual stimulation.她在家里照顾孩子的时候，觉得被剥夺了活跃大脑的机会。剑桥高阶〔store〕They're studying how our brains store memories.他们正在研究大脑如何储存记忆。韦氏高阶〔store〕Where in the brain do we store information about colours?大脑中的哪个部位储存有关颜色的信息？外研社新世纪〔subcortex〕The portion of the brain immediately below the cerebral cortex.下皮层，皮层下部：紧邻在脑皮层下方的大脑部分美国传统〔suffer〕A man who suffered serious brain damage during an operation is suing the hospital.一名在手术中大脑严重受损的男子正在起诉那家医院。朗文当代〔syncope〕Postural syncope occurs when the body cannot supply enough blood to the brain in the upright position because of low blood pressure.直立时因血压过低导致大脑供血不足时会出现直立性晕厥。剑桥高阶〔tegmentum〕A part of the mesencephalon consisting of white fibers running lengthwise through gray matter.大脑脚盖：由纵长地穿过灰色物质的白色纤维组成的中脑的一部分美国传统〔thereby〕Diets that are high in saturated fat clog up our arteries, thereby reducing the blood flow to our hearts and brains.高饱和脂肪和高胆固醇的饮食容易阻塞我们的动脉，从而减少向心脏和大脑的供血。剑桥高阶〔top〕The bullet had entered the top part of the brain.子弹已经进入了大脑的顶部。外研社新世纪〔vestibular nerve〕A division of the acoustic nerve that conducts impulses related to maintaining balance to the brain.前庭神经：声音神经的分支，控制与维持大脑平衡有关的刺激美国传统〔which〕Scientists have long wondered which parts of the brain are involved in musical tasks.科学家们一直想知道大脑的哪些部分是用来处理音乐的。外研社新世纪〔which〕Scientists have long wondered which parts of the brain are involved in musical tasks.科学家们一直想知道大脑的哪些部分是用来处理音乐的。柯林斯高阶〔wired〕Everyone's brain is wired differently.每个人的大脑生来就是与众不同的。韦氏高阶〔working〕Neural networks are computer systems which mimic the workings of the brain.神经网络是模拟大脑工作方式的计算机系统。柯林斯高阶〔work〕Are they any closer to understanding how the brain works? 他们对大脑功能的了解有进展吗？牛津高阶〔work〕My mind was working frantically, running over the events of the evening.我的大脑疯狂地运转，把那晚发生的事情飞快地一幕幕重演。柯林斯高阶Advances in neuroscience are providing a better understanding of how the brain works.神经科学的进展有助于理解大脑是怎样工作的。剑桥国际Brain lesions can be caused by bacterial infections.大脑损伤可能由细菌感染引起。剑桥国际Grappling with fundamental concepts in mathematics exercises the mind in a most expansive way.努力理解数学中的基本概念可以最大程度地锻炼大脑。剑桥国际I think my brain's been addled by the heat! 我想我的大脑被这高温搅糊涂了。剑桥国际I'm so tired, my poor befuddled brain can't absorb any more.我太累了，我可怜的大脑昏昏沉沉的，再也记不住任何东西。剑桥国际Professional boxers are at risk of suffering from brain damage.职业拳击手要冒大脑损伤的危险。剑桥国际She relaxed her mind by listening to music. 她听听音乐使大脑得到休息。译典通Some foods are made from animal brains.有些食物是由动物的大脑制成的。剑桥国际The main part of the brain is divided into the left and right cerebral hemispheres.大脑的主要部分分为左、右大脑半球。剑桥国际The release of this protein by the brain shuts off nerve signals that stimulate the desire to eat (= stops these signals being sent).大脑释放的这种蛋白质会阻止刺激食欲的神经信号。剑桥国际The right side of the brain is concerned with imagination and intuition.大脑的右半部与想象力和直觉力有关系。剑桥国际They still teach Latin because they believe it trains the mind/brain.他们仍然教拉丁语，因为他们认为它训练思维/大脑。剑桥国际 |
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