| 单词 | 官僚 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕People naturally get very frustrated with rigid bureaucracies. 对于死板的官僚制度，民众自然会很失望。朗文写作活用〔COMPLICATED〕Trying to enforce the law regulating the length of passenger buses has been a bureaucratic nightmare. 试图执行控制公共汽车长度的法律成了官僚主义的繁文缛节。朗文写作活用〔COMPLICATED〕We need less bureaucracy in the school system - teachers should be allowed to make more decisions. 教育制度中的官僚体系要少些——应当允许老师有较大的自主权。朗文写作活用〔DO/NOT DO〕Because of bureaucratic bungling the hospital had never been built. 因官僚主义的错误，这家医院一直没有建成。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕I think these bureaucrats have a jolly good time at the taxpayer's expense. 我觉得这些官僚花着纳税人的钱过得真逍遥。朗文写作活用〔PROBLEM〕There are lots of bureaucratic hurdles to deal with when adopting a child. 要收养儿童，必须克服许多官僚体制上的难关。朗文写作活用〔Stalinism〕The bureaucratic, authoritarian exercise of state power and mechanistic application of Marxist-Leninist principles associated with Stalin.斯大林主义：与斯大林有关的官僚、国家权威和对马克思-列宁主义理论的机械运用美国传统〔Whitehall〕Whitehall bureaucrats 白厅的官僚们韦氏高阶〔accountable〕The real power lies with a bureaucracy that is not accountable to the public.实权掌握在对公众不负责任的官僚手中。牛津搭配〔apparatchik〕Political party apparatchiks are appointed to every office of social authority.每个具有社会权力的官职都由政党官僚出任。柯林斯高阶〔assault course〕Meetings with tax inspectors are often bureaucratic assault courses.和税务稽查员打交道常常就像陷在官僚主义的迷魂阵里。剑桥高阶〔befool〕Some of the bureaucrats befooled the masses.某些官僚把群众当阿斗。21世纪英汉〔bottleneck〕Is there any way of getting around this bureaucratic bottleneck? 有办法避开这种拖拉推诿的官僚作风吗？剑桥高阶〔bureaucracy〕Both candidates pledge to simplify the state's bloated bureaucracy.两位候选人都承诺要简化国家臃肿的官僚机构。韦氏高阶〔bureaucracy〕France created a powerful centralized bureaucracy.法国产生了强大的中央集权官僚。麦克米伦高阶〔bureaucracy〕She was fed up with all the red tape and bureaucracy.她极其讨厌繁文缛节和官僚作风。韦氏高阶〔bureaucracy〕State bureaucracies can tend to stifle enterprise and initiative.国家的官僚体制往往会扼杀人们的事业心和积极性。柯林斯高阶〔bureaucracy〕The proposal was bogged down in bureaucracy.这个建议由于官僚主义而被搁置。英汉大词典〔bureaucracy〕They’d do things quicker if there was less bureaucracy!要是没有官僚气，他们办起事来要快些！ 牛津同义词〔bureaucratic〕One advantage of a bureaucratic organization is its ability to organize large tasks.官僚机构的一大优势是具有组织大型任务的能力。外研社新世纪〔bureaucratic〕Reforms are slowly reducing bureaucratic inefficiency.改革正在慢慢地减少官僚作风的效率低下。外研社新世纪〔bureaucratic〕The company was inefficient because it was highly bureaucratic.那家公司效率低下是因为官僚主义严重。剑桥高阶〔bureaucratic〕The department has become a bureaucratic nightmare.该部门的官僚作风非常严重。柯林斯高阶〔bureaucratic〕The report revealed a great deal of bureaucratic inefficiency.报道大量揭示了官僚体制的无能。牛津高阶〔bureaucrat〕An official of a bureaucracy.官僚：官僚制度中的一员美国传统〔bureaucrat〕An official who is rigidly devoted to the details of administrative procedure.官僚（者）：拘泥于行政管理程序细枝末节的行政官员美国传统〔bureaucrat〕He said the laws were created by interfering bureaucrats.他说法律是由爱管闲事的官僚主义者设立的。麦克米伦高阶〔bureaucrat〕It turned out she was one of those faceless bureaucrats who control our lives.后来发现她就是那些控制我们生活的千人一面的官僚中的一个。剑桥高阶〔bureaucrat〕The economy is still controlled by bureaucrats.经济仍然由官僚控制。外研社新世纪〔centralization〕Nowhere in Britain has bureaucratic centralization proceeded with more pace than in Scotland.在英国，官僚集权化发展最快的就是苏格兰了。柯林斯高阶〔centralization〕Nowhere in Britain has bureaucratic centralization proceeded with more pace than in Scotland.英国官僚机构集中化步伐最快的地方当属苏格兰。外研社新世纪〔circumvent〕She planned a way to circumvent all the bureaucratic red tape.她计划避开官僚体制下的繁文缛礼美国传统〔core〕He was a bureaucrat to the core.他是个十足的官僚。朗文当代〔creeping〕What he objects to was the creeping bureaucracy.他反对的是逐渐滋长的官僚政治。英汉大词典〔crust〕He is too young to be crusted with bureaucratism.他还很年轻,不至于结上官僚主义的硬壳。英汉大词典〔cumbersome〕Doctors are complaining that the system is cumbersome and bureaucratic.医生抱怨说该体制复杂繁琐，很官僚。朗文当代〔cumbersome〕He struggled to reform the cumbersome bureaucracy.他努力改革这个臃肿庞杂的官僚机构。外研社新世纪〔dally〕The bureaucrats dallied too long.这些官僚拖拉了太久。柯林斯高阶〔dead〕We need to free business from the dead hand of bureaucracy.我们必须摆脱官僚主义对工作的严重影响。牛津高阶〔decentralization〕They have decentralised the company and made it less bureaucratic.他们已经分解了该公司的权力，以抑制其官僚作风。柯林斯高阶〔decentralize〕They have decentralized the company and made it less bureaucratic.他们分散了公司业务, 减少了一些官僚气。外研社新世纪〔delay〕The building project has been plagued by bureaucratic delays.这个建筑项目一直因官僚作风而一再拖延。牛津搭配〔encroach〕Bureaucratic power has encroached upon the freedom of the individual.官僚权力已经侵犯了个人的自由。朗文当代〔encumber〕The whole process was encumbered with bureaucracy.整个进程受到官僚主义的阻碍。朗文当代〔entangle〕Bureaucracy can entangle ventures for months.官僚体制会使风险投资搁置好几个月。柯林斯高阶〔erode〕Our freedom is being eroded by well-meaning bureaucrats.我们的自由正在被好心办坏事的官僚们削弱。外研社新世纪〔faceless〕He had become just another faceless bureaucrat .他变成了又一个千人一面的官僚。朗文当代〔faceless〕Ordinary people are at the mercy of faceless bureaucrats.普通老百姓只能任由幕后的官僚摆布。外研社新世纪〔familiar〕These stories of bureaucratic mistakes are depressingly familiar.这样的官僚主义错误普遍得令人沮丧。麦克米伦高阶〔fetter〕We are fettered by petty bureaucracy.我们受到小官僚的束缚。麦克米伦高阶〔frustrate〕We've been frustrated by bureaucratic delays.我们已经被官僚机构的拖沓搞得灰心丧气。韦氏高阶〔hedge in〕Schools are still hedged in with bureaucracy.学校仍受官僚体制的约束。外研社新世纪〔homogenize〕Even Brussels bureaucrats can't homogenize national cultures and tastes.哪怕是布鲁塞尔的官僚也无法使民族文化和品位单一化。外研社新世纪〔homogenize〕Even Brussels bureaucrats can't homogenize national cultures and tastes.哪怕是布鲁塞尔的官僚也无法使民族文化和品位单一化。柯林斯高阶〔icily〕The prison official is icily polite and bureaucratic.监狱官冷淡又客气，表现出十足的官僚作风。柯林斯高阶〔icily〕The prison official is icily polite and bureaucratic.监狱官客气冷漠, 官僚气十足。外研社新世纪〔inertia〕He blames governmental/bureaucratic inertia for the holdup.他把交通阻塞归咎于政府/官僚的不作为。韦氏高阶〔inertia〕The organization is stifled by bureaucratic inertia.官僚主义的惰性扼杀了这个组织。剑桥高阶〔instance〕These delays are just another instance of bureaucratic inefficiency.这些延误只不过是官僚主义效率低下的又一个例证。韦氏高阶〔instinctive〕Kurt had an instinctive distrust of bureaucrats and bureaucracy.库尔特本能地不信任官僚主义者和官僚机构。外研社新世纪〔limbo〕Thousands of asylum seekers are stranded in a bureaucratic limbo.成千上万的寻求避难者被官僚主义搁置起来。外研社新世纪〔lump〕He lumped the whole problem under one label, “bureaucracy”.他把全部问题归在“官僚作风”这个标签之下。英汉大词典〔mandarin〕Of, relating to, or resembling a mandarin.官僚的：属于或类似于或与官僚有关的美国传统〔maze〕It's almost impossible to get through the maze of bureaucracy.要通过错综复杂的官僚式繁文缛节几乎是不可能的。剑桥高阶〔mercy〕Ordinary people are at the mercy of faceless bureaucrats.普通人的命运完全由那些千人一面的官僚摆布。外研社新世纪〔microbusiness〕Like most microbusiness owners, she fears bureaucratic regulations and red tape.和绝大部分微型企业的拥有者一样，她担心官僚规章和繁文缛节。剑桥高阶〔monster〕The government has created a bureaucratic monster.政府制造了一个官僚主义大毒瘤。牛津搭配〔obstacle course〕We finally made it through the bureaucratic obstacle course and got our visas.我们终于通过了一系列官僚障碍，成功拿到了签证。韦氏高阶〔obstruction〕The asylum seekers had to contend with continued bureaucratic obstruction.寻求政治庇护的人得不断地应付官僚主义的层层阻挠。牛津搭配〔obstructive〕There remains an unfortunate and, at times, obstructive level of bureaucracy.依然存在着可悲的、有时甚至是起阻碍作用的官僚作风。外研社新世纪〔officialdom〕Officialdom has been against us from the start.大小官僚从一开始就是我们的阻碍。外研社新世纪〔officialdom〕Officialdom has been against us from the start.大小官僚从一开始就是我们的阻碍。柯林斯高阶〔overpaid〕The bureaucrats, widely regarded as under-worked and overpaid, did not get much public sympathy for their demands for a pay rise.那些官僚主义者， 被普遍认为是工作时间短，但工资过高。 他们增加薪水的要求没有得到太多公众的同情。剑桥高阶〔pestilence〕Corruption is a pestilence of bureaucracy.贪污腐败是官僚主义的一种罪恶。英汉大词典〔pettiness〕In his columns he attacks the pettiness of officialdom.他在自己的专栏中抨击官僚气量狭小。外研社新世纪〔petty〕Some petty bureaucrat wanted all the documents in triplicate.有些小官僚就希望所有文件都一式三份。朗文当代〔regimentation〕Democracy is incompatible with excessive, bureaucratic regimentation of social life.受到过度的、官僚化的管制的社会生活中不存在民主。柯林斯高阶〔smokescreen〕Instead of doing something about the problem, the city council is hiding behind a smokescreen of bureaucracy.市议会躲在官僚作风的烟幕后，不采取措施解决问题。剑桥高阶〔snafu〕It was another bureaucratic snafu.又让官僚主义搞成了一团糟。牛津高阶〔spawn〕Bureaucracy spawns many rules that complicate our life.官僚主义产生了许多使我们生活复杂化的条条框框。英汉大词典〔strangle〕For years, the organization was strangled by excessive bureaucracy.该机构多年来因官僚主义作风严重，发展受到阻滞。剑桥高阶〔streamline〕They're making efforts to streamline their normally cumbersome bureaucracy.他们正努力精简本来繁冗复杂的官僚体制。柯林斯高阶〔technocrat〕We believe there is a danger in policy-makers blindly trusting the technocrats. 我们相信决策者盲目信任技术官僚是危险的。剑桥高阶〔top-heavy〕The company was burdened by a top-heavy bureaucracy.公司将多兵少，官僚重重，不堪重负。朗文当代〔tyranny〕She felt lost in the bureaucratic tyrannies of the university system.在大学官僚专制体制内她觉得茫然无措。韦氏高阶〔unwieldy〕His firm must contend with the unwieldy Russian bureaucracy.他的公司必须与俄罗斯庞大的官僚机构周旋。外研社新世纪〔unwieldy〕His firm must contend with the unwieldy Russian bureaucracy.他的公司必须与俄罗斯庞大的官僚机构周旋。柯林斯高阶All this bureaucracy is exasperatingly inefficient.所有这些官僚制度效率之差，让人恼火。剑桥国际He spent ten years struggling mightily (= with great effort) with the bureaucracy.他用了10年竭尽全力地与官僚政治作斗争。剑桥国际Her proposals will control the costs of health care and streamline the bureaucracy that contributes to those costs.她的建议将控制保健费用并精简产生这些费用的官僚机构。剑桥国际I had a lot of bureaucratic hassle (= long and difficult dealings with officials) trying to get the information I needed.为了得到我所需要的情况,我得艰难地对付许多官僚 。剑桥国际I wouldn't want my employer to be a big bureaucratic organization -- I'd rather work for an individual or a small business.我不希望我的雇主是大官僚组织----我更愿意为私人企业或小企业工作。剑桥国际Instead of doing something about the problem, the council is hiding behind a smokescreen of jargon and bureaucracy.市政会躲在玩弄词藻和官僚主义的烟幕之后，而不去解决具体问题。剑桥国际It's almost impossible to get through the maze of bureaucracy.在官僚主义的迷网中简直寸步难行。剑桥国际It's difficult for outsiders to understand the bureaucracy of India.局外人很难理解印度的官僚机构。剑桥国际The bureaucracy surrounding getting a visa can be horrendous.在官僚主义的环境中，想拿到签证是很难的。剑桥国际The end result of these changes will be more bureaucracy and fewer resources.这些变化的最终结果将是更多的官僚作风，更少的资源。剑桥国际The organization is stifled by bureaucratic inertia and a failure to change to meet the needs of modern society.官僚主义的惰性及不能为满足现代社会的需要而进行变革等因素扼杀了这个组织。剑桥国际This is a classic example of bureaucratic inefficiency. 这是一个官僚主义低效率的典型例子。译典通We had to deal with a lot of stifling bureaucracy.我们必须对付大量碍事的官僚作风。剑桥国际 |
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