| 单词 | 宗教 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔EQUAL/NOT EQUAL〕They managed to reform American law, and ban racial and religious discrimination in housing, schools, and the workplace. 他们设法改革了美国的法律，在住房方面以及在学校和工作场所禁止种族歧视和宗教歧视。朗文写作活用〔FORCE SB TO DO STH〕There has been widespread protest against the imposition of religious teaching in schools. 强制在学校推行宗教教育引发了广泛的抗议。朗文写作活用〔FREE〕People here have the freedom to practise whatever religion they like. 这里的人能自由信奉自己喜欢的任何宗教。朗文写作活用〔Hospitaler〕A member of any of several religious orders dedicated to the care of sick or needy persons.教会慈善机构工作人员：任何为生病的或需帮助的人提供照顾的宗教团中的一员美国传统〔LAW〕Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion. 宪法第一条保证宗教信仰自由。朗文写作活用〔REAL〕If a student has genuine religious objections to a school activity, they do not have to participate. 如果某个学生因确实存在的宗教原因而不愿参加某项学校活动，那就不必参加。朗文写作活用〔Sunday school〕A school, generally affiliated with a church or synagogue, that offers religious instruction for children on Sundays.主日学校：通常与教堂或犹太教堂有紧密联系的学校，在星期日对儿童进行宗教教育美国传统〔affiliation〕Not having any religious affiliation, we can give an unbiased opinion.由于没有任何宗教上的关联，所以我们可以提出没有偏颇的意见。文馨英汉〔agony〕As a young man he suffered agonies of religious doubt.在年轻的时候, 他曾因宗教信仰上的怀疑而苦恼。外研社新世纪〔around〕Their whole society was built around their religious beliefs.他们的整个社会都建立在他们的宗教信仰基础之上。朗文当代〔balance〕She carefully tried to balance religious sensitivities against democratic freedom.她谨慎地试图对宗教情感和民主自由两者作出权衡。柯林斯高阶〔category mistake〕To treat atheism as a belief system alongside varieties of religious belief is simply a category mistake.把无神论视为一种信仰，等同于各种宗教，是一种范畴错误。剑桥高阶〔celebration〕The service was a celebration of his life(= praised what he had done in his life).举行的宗教礼仪颂扬了他的一生。牛津高阶〔champion〕She championed the cause of religious freedom.她捍卫宗教自由事业。朗文当代〔circumcise〕Circumcision is an important rite in some religions.割礼在某些宗教中是一项重要的仪式。韦氏高阶〔combustible〕Nationalism and religion are a highly combustible mix.民族主义和宗教是一触即发的混合体。麦克米伦高阶〔congregation〕A group of people gathered for religious worship.集会：一群为宗教崇拜而集合起来的人美国传统〔correspondence course〕She took a correspondence course in world religions.她修了一门世界宗教的函授课程。韦氏高阶〔creed〕A formal statement of religious belief; a confession of faith.宗教信条：一种关于宗教信仰的正式条文；关于宗教信仰的表白美国传统〔deed〕It seems to me that a lot of evil deeds are done in the name of religion.在我看来，很多坏事都是打着宗教的幌子干的。剑桥高阶〔disconformable〕They are disconformable in religion from us.他们与我们宗教信仰不同。英汉大词典〔eastern〕Buddhism and other Eastern (= Asian) religions fascinate me.佛教和其他东方宗教让我着迷。剑桥高阶〔embitter〕The problem is a combination of religion and politics, and the other issues merely serve to embitter and intensify the conflict.这个问题涉及宗教与政治, 而其他问题只会激化和加深冲突。外研社新世纪〔eschatology〕A belief or a doctrine concerning the ultimate or final things, such as death, the destiny of humanity, the Second Coming, or the Last Judgment.（宗教）末世观：一种关于事物最后或最终的结局，诸如死、人类的命运、来世以及最后判决，的信条或教义美国传统〔essence〕His work misses the essence of what Eastern religion is about.他的作品未能抓住东方宗教的本质。牛津搭配〔faith〕They were persecuted for their faith.他们因宗教信仰而遭受迫害。剑桥高阶〔foundation〕He believes that religion is the foundation of a civilized society.他相信宗教是文明社会的基础。麦克米伦高阶〔gnosis〕Intuitive apprehension of spiritual truths, an esoteric form of knowledge sought by the Gnostics.灵知：对于宗教真理的直觉认识，尤指古代诺斯替派所说的只有信仰才得到的知识美国传统〔group〕He eventually formed a religious group, the Church of Nagriamel.最后他建立了一个宗教团体，纳格瑞阿迈会。麦克米伦高阶〔hair shirt〕A coarse haircloth garment worn next to the skin by religious ascetics as penance.刚毛衬衣：宗教禁欲者苦修时直接穿的一种粗糙的粗毛衣服美国传统〔haj〕A pilgrimage to Mecca during Dhu’l Hijja, made as an objective of the religious life of a Moslem.朝圣：在回历十二月期间去麦加朝觐，这是穆斯林宗教生活的一个人生目标美国传统〔halo〕A luminous ring or disk of light surrounding the heads or bodies of sacred figures, such as saints, in religious paintings; a nimbus.光环：一种在宗教绘图中环绕在神圣者的身上或头上的光圈或光盘，如天使们头上的光环；神像头上的光轮美国传统〔healer〕One that heals or attempts to heal, especially a faith healer.医疗者：尤指信仰宗教疗法的治疗者或尝试医治的人美国传统〔hell〕Often Hell The abode of condemned souls and devils in some religions; the place of eternal punishment for the wicked after death, presided over by Satan. 常作 Hell 地狱：某些宗教中被判有罪的灵魂或魔鬼居住的地方；邪恶之人死后永远受惩罚的地方，由撒旦统治美国传统〔immovable feast〕A religious holiday, such as Christmas, that does not change in date from year to year.固定节日：年复一年都不会改变日期的宗教节日，例如圣诞节美国传统〔impersonal〕Some religions favour the idea of an impersonal god.有一些宗教倾向于一个不具人格的上帝。剑桥高阶〔incline〕I incline to the opinion that this principle extends to cases of religious discrimination.我倾向于认为这一原则也适用于宗教歧视的案例。朗文当代〔incompatible〕They feel strongly that their religion is incompatible with the political system.他们强烈地感到自己的宗教信仰与政治制度互不相容。外研社新世纪〔indifferentism〕The belief that all religions are of equal validity.冷淡主义：认为所有宗教具有相同的正确性美国传统〔inseparable〕His personal morality was inseparable from his religious beliefs.他个人的道德观和他的宗教信仰是分不开的。麦克米伦高阶〔interpretation〕She challenges many orthodox interpretations of religious texts.她质疑宗教文本的许多正统解释。牛津搭配〔jape〕Dennis replied that he japes about all religions.丹尼斯回答说他拿所有的宗教开玩笑。外研社新世纪〔localizability〕Their interest localized on the subject of religion.他们的兴趣集中在宗教问题上。21世纪英汉〔maniac〕My mum is turning into a religious maniac.我妈妈正在变为一个宗教狂热分子。柯林斯高阶〔mechitza〕A partition erected in the seating section of an Orthodox synagogue to prevent the mixing of men and women.座位隔间：在正式宗教聚会中竖立于座位区的隔间以防止男性女性在混坐在一起美国传统〔minority〕A racial, religious, political, national, or other group regarded as different from the larger group of which it is part.少数：被认为与更大的、将其包含于其中的组群有所不同的一个种族、宗教、政治、民族或其它类型的群体美国传统〔misbelieve〕To hold a false or erroneous belief or opinion, especially in religious matters.坚持错误观点：坚持一个错误的信念或观点，尤指在宗教问题上美国传统〔missionary〕One who is sent on a mission, especially one sent to do religious or charitable work in a territory or foreign country.传教士：被派遣去传教，尤其是被派遣到一个地区或外国去做宗教或慈善工作的人美国传统〔motet〕A polyphonic composition based on a text of a sacred nature and usually sung without accompaniment.经文歌：一种复调乐曲，以宗教作品的经文为歌词，通常无伴奏演唱美国传统〔native〕Native people were allowed to retain some sense of their traditional culture and religion.当地原住民获准可以保留一些自己的传统文化和宗教。柯林斯高阶〔neophyte〕A novice of a religious order or congregation.新参加宗教仪式或宗教集会的人美国传统〔nondenominational〕Not restricted to or associated with a religious denomination.非教派的：不受宗教派别约束的或与宗教别无联系的美国传统〔nun〕A woman who belongs to a religious order or congregation devoted to active service or meditation, living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.修女，尼姑：归属或献身于具有积极的仪式或冥想的宗教制度或团体的女性，生活在贫穷，贞洁和服从中美国传统〔observance〕A series of explosions rocked the holy city, Karbala, today, amid solemn religious observances.今天, 一系列的爆炸震动了正在举行肃穆宗教仪式的圣城卡尔巴拉。外研社新世纪〔opium〕Television had replaced religion as the new opium of the people.电视已取代了宗教成为民众新的精神鸦片。麦克米伦高阶〔persecute〕To oppress or harass with ill-treatment, especially because of race, religion, sexual orientation, or beliefs.虐待，残害；迫害：虐待地压迫或折磨，特别是因为种族、宗教、性的倾向或信仰美国传统〔physically〕Some religions suppose that there is a Heaven physically above the earth.有些宗教认为地球之上真的有一个天国。英汉大词典〔pluralism〕A condition of society in which numerous distinct ethnic, religious, or cultural groups coexist within one nation.多元化的社会形态：许多不同的民族、宗教或文化群体共存于一个国家的社会状况美国传统〔pore〕He began to pore upon religious problems.他开始考虑宗教问题。21世纪英汉〔prejudice〕Irrational suspicion or hatred of a particular group, race, or religion.歧视：对特定群体、种族或宗教的非理性的怀疑或仇恨美国传统〔proselytize〕To induce someone to convert to one's own religious faith.劝诱…改宗：劝诱某人皈依自己的宗教信仰美国传统〔puritanical〕Rigorous in religious observance; marked by stern morality.在宗教奉行上作风严格的；以严格的道德观念为特点的美国传统〔rebel〕He later rebelled against his strict religious upbringing.他后来背叛了他所受的严格的宗教教育。牛津高阶〔recant〕Though he was forced to change his religion,he would not recant.虽然强迫他改变宗教信仰，但他绝不改变。21世纪英汉〔reinvigorate〕His beliefs, both political and religious, seem to reinvigorate him.他的政治和宗教信仰似乎让他恢复了活力。剑桥高阶〔religion〕Judaism is one of the great world religions.犹太教是世界上几大宗教之一。牛津搭配〔religion〕They never discussed religion or politics.他们从不讨论宗教或政治。牛津搭配〔religion〕This popular religion is a blend of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism with spirit beliefs.这种流行宗教是儒教、佛教、道教与神灵信仰的一种混合体。牛津搭配〔religiously〕Voters in this part of the country tend to be religiously and socially liberal.居住在该国这一地区的选民都趋向于宗教和社会的自由化。韦氏高阶〔religiously〕Were you brought up religiously? 你是在宗教的氛围中长大的吗？牛津高阶〔rigidity〕She was a fairly rigid person who had strong religious views.她相当顽固，宗教观念极强。柯林斯高阶〔rooted〕The conflict in the area was rooted in history and religion.这个地区冲突的根源在于历史和宗教。麦克米伦高阶〔sin〕A transgression of a religious or moral law, especially when deliberate.罪孽：违犯宗教或道德律令，尤指故意地美国传统〔solemnize〕The marriage was solemnized in the cathedral.婚礼在大教堂按宗教仪式举行。英汉大词典〔spirituality〕We studied Eastern traditions of spirituality.我们学习了东方的宗教传统。韦氏高阶〔symbolism〕Religious symbolism is very characteristic of the paintings of this period.宗教象征手法是这个时期绘画的重要特征。剑桥高阶〔syncretize〕To reconcile and unite (differing religious beliefs, for example), especially with partial success or a heterogeneous result.调和，溶合：使（如，不同的宗教信仰）和谐一致和统一起来，尤指获得部分成功或仍有不同的结果美国传统〔testimony〕A public declaration regarding a religious experience.（信仰的）声明：对一种宗教经验的公开表白美国传统〔traditionalist〕Religious traditionalists objected to theories of evolution being taught in schools.信仰传统宗教的人反对在学校教授进化论。剑桥高阶〔understanding〕Some religions have a common understanding of the nature of a divine being.一些宗教对神的本质有同样的认识。牛津搭配〔unhallowed〕Lacking reverence; impious or irreligious.不奉为神圣的：缺乏敬重的；不虔诚的或反宗教的美国传统〔vesperal〕A covering used to protect an altar cloth between services.祭坛罩布：宗教仪式间用来保护祭坛布的覆盖物美国传统〔vigil〕Often vigils Ritual devotions observed on the eve of a holy day. 常作 vigils 在宗教节日前的祈祷美国传统〔voluntary〕A piece for solo organ, often improvised, played before, during, or after a religious service.即兴演奏：在宗教仪式之前、之间或之后演奏的常常为即兴的乐器独奏乐美国传统〔witness〕To testify to one's religious beliefs.见证：证明自己的宗教信仰美国传统〔worship〕Under the new regime, all religions enjoy freedom of worship.在新的政权下，所有的宗教都享有信仰自由。牛津搭配Buddhism is the religion founded by Buddha in North India. 佛教是佛陀创始于印度北部之宗教。译典通He is fasting for a week for religious reasons.他因宗教原因斋戒一周。剑桥国际He is genuinely a man troubled by angst, by constant worries over the great spiritual questions.他真是一个深受宗教上深奥问题的苦恼和恒久忧虑所烦扰的人。剑桥国际I disagree with my brother's religious beliefs, but they are sincerely held.我不同意我兄弟的宗教信仰，但他是诚心的。剑桥国际I wouldn't say I was a non-believer, but I don't have any burning religious convictions.我不会说我是个无信仰者，但我没有任何狂热的宗教信仰。剑桥国际Religions gain some of their worldly power by claiming they have the key to eternity (= a state of existence outside normal life).宗教获有部分世俗威力，是由于声称其拥有进入永恒世界的钥匙。剑桥国际Religious minorities were persecuted and massacred during the ten-year regime.十年统治期间，宗教小团体被迫害被屠杀。剑桥国际Religious symbolism is very characteristic of the paintings of this period.宗教象征手法是这一时期绘画的显著特点。剑桥国际Some people are not allowed to eat leavened bread at certain times of the year for religious reasons.有些人由于宗教的原因而不能在一年里的某些时候吃发酵的面包。剑桥国际Somehow the idea has got around that the environment isn't a normal political issue, but a quasi-religious crusade.不知怎么的，一种想法传播开了，认为环保问题不是一般的政治问题，而是类似宗教上的讨伐。剑桥国际The heathen temple was torn down by a crowd of religions fanatics. 异教徒的神殿被一群宗教狂热分子拆除了。译典通The situation in Northern Ireland is religiously, politically and culturally complex.北爱尔兰的局势在宗教上、政治上和文化上都很复杂。剑桥国际Traditional religious practices are disappearing in many parts of the world.传统的宗教习俗正在世界许多地方消失。剑桥国际Zen is a mystic religion, which emphasizes the importance of meditation.禅宗是一种秘教式宗教，它强调默思的重要性。剑桥国际 |
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