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释义 DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔EXPERIENCED/NOT EXPERIENCED〕The best way to learn is to spend some time with someone who knows the ropes. 最好的学习方法是跟着在行的人学上一段时间。朗文写作活用〔GIVE〕She was awarded the Nobel Prize for her work in medical research. 她因在医学上所做的研究工作而获诺贝尔奖。朗文写作活用〔Negroid〕A member of this racial division. No longer in scientific use.准黑人:这一种族部分的成员,科学上已不再使用美国传统〔PART〕One of the features of auto-immune diseases is that they are often genetically similar. 自身免疫疾病的一个特点是遗传学上相似。朗文写作活用〔SCHOOL/UNIVERSITY〕Kim attends Byrd Middle School in Sun Valley. 金在太阳谷的伯德中学上学。朗文写作活用〔WAY〕Medical science has not yet found a satisfactory method of treating cholera. 医学上还未找到令人满意的方法来治疗霍乱。朗文写作活用〔achievement〕Rutherford was knighted in recognition of his scientific achievements.为表彰卢瑟福在科学上的成就而封其为爵士。牛津搭配〔afterburner〕A device for burning or chemically altering unburned or partially burned carbon compounds in exhaust gases.排气后燃器:用以充分燃烧或从化学上改变废气中未完全燃烧或部分燃烧的含碳化合物的设备美国传统〔bioastronautics〕The study of the biological and medical effects of space flight on living organisms.生物航天学:外层空间飞行对生物产生的生物学和医学上影响的研究美国传统〔break〕To decompose or cause to decompose chemically.从化学上分解,使从化学上分解美国传统〔bump〕One of the natural protuberances on the human skull, considered to have significance in phrenology.头骨隆起:人头盖骨的正常凸起,在骨相学上被认为有重要的意义美国传统〔carry over〕Priestley's rational outlook in science carried over to religion.普里斯特利在科学上的理性世界观延伸到了宗教思想上。柯林斯高阶〔carry over〕Priestley's rational outlook in science carried over to religion.普里斯特利在科学上的理性观点延伸到了宗教方面。外研社新世纪〔catechol〕A biologically important organic phenol, having two hydroxyl groups attached to the benzene ring.苯磷二酚:生物学上一种重要的有机酚,苯环上有两个羟基群美国传统〔cholera morbus〕Acute gastroenteritis occurring in summer and autumn and marked by severe cramps, diarrhea, and vomiting. No longer in scientific use.假霍乱:夏季和秋季发生的症状为严重痉挛、腹泻以及呕吐的急性胃肠炎。此词科学上已不用美国传统〔cohabit〕Two strains in his philosophy cohabit in each of his major works.他哲学上的两种倾向在他每一部主要著作中都同时存在。英汉大词典〔comprehensive school〕Nine out of ten secondary school children are in comprehensive schools.90% 的中学生在综合中学上学。朗文当代〔comprehensive school〕Some of his friends attended the local comprehensive school.他的一些朋友在当地的综合中学上学。韦氏高阶〔conservation of mass〕A principle in classical physics stating that the total mass of an isolated system is unchanged by interaction of its parts.质量守恒:经典物理学上认为一个隔离系统的质量总量不受其局部相互作用的改变的基本原理美国传统〔consumption〕Pulmonary tuberculosis. No longer in scientific use.痨病:肺结核,科学上已不再使用美国传统〔crack cocaine〕Chemically purified, very potent cocaine in pellet form that is smoked through a glass pipe and is considered highly and rapidly addictive.快克古柯碱:化学上被精炼、效力强的古柯碱,成颗粒状,透过玻璃管来吸食,也被认为是非常快速上瘾的美国传统〔crash course〕Before her trip, she took a crash course in Russian culture and history at the local university.旅行之前,她在当地的大学上了一个速成班,学习俄罗斯文化和历史。韦氏高阶〔cul-de-sac〕These ideas lead us into a philosophical cul-de-sac.这些观点把我们领进了一个哲学上的死胡同。朗文当代〔definition〕The mathematical definition of an even number is one that is exactly divisible by 2.偶数在数学上的定义是能被 2 整除的数。牛津搭配〔device〕A literary contrivance, such as parallelism or personification, used to achieve a particular effect.拟人:文学上的一种修辞方法,如比拟或似人法,用以达到某种特别的效果美国传统〔diagnosis〕Biology A brief description of the distinguishing characteristics of an organism, as for taxonomic classification.【生物学】 特征简述:有机体的辨别特征的简述,如分类学上的特征简述美国传统〔digitalis〕A drug prepared from the seeds and dried leaves of this plant, used in medicine as a cardiac stimulant.洋地黄制剂:从这种植物的种子和干叶子中得到的药物,在医学上用作强心剂美国传统〔discovery〕Their work led to some important medical discoveries.他们的工作带来了医学上的一些重要发现。牛津搭配〔discretization〕The act of making mathematically discrete.离散化:使成为数学上的离散形式的行为美国传统〔dunce〕Michael may have been a dunce at mathematics, but he was gifted at languages.迈克尔在数学上可能不太灵光,但在语言方面很有天赋。柯林斯高阶〔educate〕He was educated at Bristol University.他是在布里斯托尔大学上的学。朗文当代〔elegance〕Scientific exactness and precision.精确,简练:科学上的精确和简明美国传统〔energy〕Christine threw her energies into her teaching.克里斯廷把大量精力花在教学上。麦克米伦高阶〔enrol〕I enrolled at the University of Vienna.我在维也纳大学上学。外研社新世纪〔equal sign〕The symbol (=) used to indicate logical or mathematical equality.等号:用来指示逻辑或数学上相等的符号(=)美国传统〔equivalent〕I haven't taken English 202, but I took an equivalent course at another university.我没上过“英语202”这门课,但我在另外一所大学上过一门与之相当的课程。韦氏高阶〔fatty〕Derived from or chemically related to fat.脂肪引起的:由脂肪得来的,医学上与脂肪有关的美国传统〔feat〕A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering.赛车是工程学上一项相当了不起的成就。柯林斯高阶〔front〕His main problems were in maths and science, but he has made progress on both fronts.他的主要问题出在数学和自然科学上,但这两方面他都已经有所进步。麦克米伦高阶〔gag〕There are thousands of students absolutely gagging to come to this university.有成千上万的学生渴盼能来这所大学上学。外研社新世纪〔green〕When she arrived at the company she was still very green but eager to learn.刚到公司时她还毫无经验,但好学上进。韦氏高阶〔language isolate〕A language that has no known linguistic affiliation with any other language, such as Basque or Tarascan.语言隔离:一种语言与其它语言无任何为人所知语言学上的关系,例如巴士克语及塔拉斯肯语美国传统〔mathematically〕Mathematically, it made sense.这从数学上说得通。外研社新世纪〔mathematical〕Of or relating to mathematics.数学的:属于或关于数学上的美国传统〔mathematical〕They claim 65% of people agree and 45% disagree - a mathematical impossibility.他们声称有65%的人支持,45%的人反对,这在数学上是不可能的。剑桥高阶〔mathematician〕A person skilled or learned in mathematics.数学家:在数学上熟练或有学问的人美国传统〔mathematics〕It's mathematically impossible.这在数学上是不可能的。牛津高阶〔median〕Statistics Relating to or constituting the middle value in a distribution.【统计学】 中位数的:关于或构成统计学上的中位数的美国传统〔more〕Do you spend more time teaching or doing research? 你花在教学上的时间多还是花在科研上的时间多? 英汉大词典〔mystery〕How the disease started is one of medicine's great mysteries.这种病的起因是医学上的一大未解之谜。牛津搭配〔nonsense〕The idea is an economic nonsense.这种观点是经济学上的谬论。牛津高阶〔onlay〕Medicine A graft applied to the surface of the recipient organ or structure.【医学】 覆盖物:医学上附加在器官或组织表面的一层皮膏美国传统〔outweigh〕The medical benefits of x-rays far outweigh the health risks.X射线在医学上的益处远远大于它所带来的健康风险。外研社新世纪〔philosopher〕A student of or specialist in philosophy.哲学家:哲学上的学生或专家美国传统〔philosophical〕Of, relating to, or based on a system of philosophy.哲学的;哲学上的:哲学的,与之有关的,基于哲学体系的美国传统〔philosophical〕This kind of evidence is philosophically unconvincing.这类证据在哲学上是不足为信的。牛津高阶〔philosophy〕A system of philosophical inquiry or demonstration.哲学体系:哲学上探求与证实的体系美国传统〔phosphoprotein〕Any of a group of proteins, such as casein, containing chemically bound phosphoric acid.磷蛋白,磷朊:一组蛋白质中的任一个,如酪蛋白,化学上含有稳定的磷酸美国传统〔phthisis〕Tuberculosis of the lungs. No longer in scientific use.肺结核:肺的结核病,科学上已废弃不用美国传统〔pin〕Chris is pinning his hopes on getting into Yale.克里斯把希望寄托在进耶鲁大学上。朗文当代〔platinoid〕A metal chemically resembling platinum, especially osmium, iridium, or palladium.铂系金属:化学上类似于铂的金属,尤指铖、铱或钯美国传统〔podophyllin〕A bitter-tasting resin obtained from the dried root of the May apple and used in medicine as a cathartic and caustic.盾叶鬼臼树脂:从盾叶鬼臼的干制根中提炼出来的一种苦味树脂,在医学上用作一种泻药和腐蚀剂美国传统〔potassium-argon〕Of, relating to, or being a geologic dating method relying on the percentage of potassium in a specimen that has radioactively decayed to argon.钾氩测年:地理学上根据样品中已放射衰变成氩的钾的比例来确定年代的方法的,与这种方法有关的,是这种方法的美国传统〔preventive〕Too little is spent on preventive medicine.在预防医学上的投入太少。外研社新世纪〔psychasthenia〕A neurotic disorder characterized by phobias, obsessions, compulsions, or excessive anxiety. No longer in scientific use.神经衰弱:一种神经机能失调,以恐惧症、强迫意志、强迫作用为特征,不再在科学上使用美国传统〔psywar〕Psychological warfare.心理战:心理学上的战争美国传统〔quit〕She quit college after one semester.她大学上了一个学期就退学了。韦氏高阶〔resolve〕Chemistry To separate (an optically inactive compound or mixture) into its optically active constituents.【化学】 分解:将(光学上稳定的一种化合物或混合物)分离为光学上不稳定的组成物美国传统〔respectability〕The theory has now gained scientific respectability.该理论现在已经获得了科学上的承认。牛津搭配〔revolution〕Penicillin produced a revolution in medicine.青霉素的发现引起了医学上的一次革命。剑桥高阶〔room〕They roomed together in Beijing University for three years.他们在北京大学上学时在一个房间里住了三年。21世纪英汉〔rusticate〕He was once rusticated in Cambridge.他在剑桥大学上学时曾一度被勒令停学。21世纪英汉〔scrub〕To remove impurities from (a gas) chemically.净化:化学上去除(气体中)不纯物质美国传统〔significance〕They discussed the statistical significance of the results.他们讨论了这些结果在统计学上的意义。牛津高阶〔significant〕These differences are not statistically significant.这些差异在统计学上意义不大。牛津搭配〔sociologically〕The experiment is sociologically important.这项实验在社会学上有重要意义。韦氏高阶〔stand for〕The sign of △ in the biology stands for the everygreen plant.在植物学上△符号表示四季常青植物。21世纪英汉〔stardust〕Minute particles of matter that fall to Earth from the stars. Not in scientific use.宇宙尘:从客观存在的恒星落入地球上的微小物质颗粒。不在科学上使用美国传统〔stenosis〕A constriction or narrowing of a duct or passage; a stricture.(医学上)狭窄:一个管子或通道的收缩或狭窄;收紧美国传统〔taste〕The faculty of discerning what is aesthetically excellent or appropriate.鉴赏力:辨别在美学上很出色的或适当的事物的能力美国传统〔terminology〕The outer walls, in building terminology, are 'double skin'.这种外墙在建筑学上称为 double skin (双层外墙)。牛津搭配〔theologian〕One who is learned in theology.神学家:在神学上有学问的人美国传统〔tongue depressor〕A thin blade for pressing down the tongue during a medical examination of the mouth and throat; a spatula.压舌板:医学上检查口和喉咙时用来压住舌头的薄片;压舌器美国传统〔topos〕A traditional theme or motif; a literary convention.传统主题:传统的主题或思想;文学上的正宗传统美国传统〔turn〕Unsuccessful in mathematics, the student turned to biology.在数学上一无所成,这个学生转而从事生物学的研究美国传统〔unproven〕So much in science still remains unproven.在科学上还有很多东西仍然未被证明。韦氏高阶〔verism〕Realism in art and literature.真实主义:艺术和文学上的现实主义美国传统〔witch doctor〕A shamanistic healer, a sorcerer, or a prophet, especially among African peoples. Not in scientific use.巫医:尤指非洲人中的萨满教巫医、巫师或预言家。科学上不用此词美国传统Although she still felt unable to work, the doctor who examined her said she was medically fit (= she had no illness or injury).虽然她仍然感到不能工作,但给她作检查的医生说从医学上来说她很健康。剑桥国际Because of the many breakthroughs in microelectronics, man was able to make ultra-thin smartphones. 由于微电子学上得许多突破,人类才能把手机做得超薄。译典通My daughter is showing an aptitude for/at maths.我女儿在数学上很有天资。剑桥国际New scientific discoveries are being made every day. 科学上,每天都有新的发现。译典通Oak Park is architecturally interesting because it has several houses designed by the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright.橡树园具有建筑学上的重要性,因为那里有好几座房屋是由著名建筑师弗兰克·劳埃德·莱特设计的。剑桥国际Recent advances in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured.医学上近来的进步意味着这种病现在可以治好了。剑桥国际The Department of Education wants colleges to put more emphasis on practical, career-orientated teaching.教育部要高等学府更多地把重点放在实际的、面向职业的教学上。剑桥国际The discovery was hailed as the scientific sensation of the century. 这一发现被誉为本世纪科学上的轰动事件。译典通The new technique was acclaimed (as) a medical breakthrough. [T + obj + (as) n] 这一新技术被称赞为医学上的一大突破。剑桥国际The religions of Japan are both theologically and institutionally, quite different from those of the Western world. 日本的宗教与西方世界的宗教在神学上和制度上都完全不同。译典通The sixties were a time of theological ferment. 六十年代是神学上骚动的时代。译典通Truthfully speaking, there is no such thing as an elixir in the medical world. 真实地说,医学上并没有灵丹妙药这回事。译典通
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