| 单词 | 实质 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Hindi-Urdu〕Hindi and Urdu, viewed as essentially the same language with respect to their grammar and core vocabulary, though widely divergent in their literary forms.北印度语乌都语：北印度语及乌都语，由于其语法及主要词汇被视为实质上相同的语言，虽然两者文学形式上有着许多分歧美国传统〔UNIMPORTANT〕The meeting spent too much time on petty issues, and didn't address the real problem. 这个会议在无关紧要的问题上花了太多时间，而没有处理实质问题。朗文写作活用〔add up to sth〕Their proposals do not add up to any real help for the poor.他们的建议没给穷人带来任何实质性帮助。剑桥高阶〔affect〕Owen's red card did not materially affect the outcome of the game.欧文被红牌罚下并没有对比赛结果产生实质影响。外研社新世纪〔bottom〕He pretends to be very hard, but he's a kind man at bottom.他装得很严厉,而实质上是个好心肠的人。英汉大词典〔bottom〕Most of these arguments are, at bottom, motivated by a fear of change.这些争论的大部分实质上是出于对变革的恐惧。麦克米伦高阶〔bottom〕The two systems are, at bottom, conceptual models.这两个体系实质上是概念模型。外研社新世纪〔brass〕Angola's ruling party was due to get down to brass tacks today with a debate on the party's record.安哥拉执政党预定在今天就有关该党执政记录的问题进行实质性讨论。柯林斯高阶〔brass〕We finally got down to brass tacks and decided to work out a schedule for the project.我们最终谈到了实质性问题，决定制订项目进度表。韦氏高阶〔bring〕Major spending is required to bring about substantial improvements in housing.需要较大花费才能使住房有实质性的改善。麦克米伦高阶〔business〕It's time we got down to business.我们该认真办事(或讨论实质问题)了。英汉大词典〔concrete〕Of or relating to a material thing or group of things as opposed to an abstraction.有形的：与一实质事物或一组物体有关的，与抽象的对称美国传统〔conservatively〕It is essentially a narrow and conservative approach to child care.这实质上是一种狭隘的、因循守旧的照顾孩子的方法。柯林斯高阶〔content〕In my opinion, the movie lacks content.依我看这部电影缺乏实质性内容。英汉大词典〔cosmetic〕They were offered a few cosmetic improvements to their working conditions, but nothing of significance.表面上他们的工作环境有所改善，但并没有实质上的改变。剑桥高阶〔cut〕When he spoke, he cut right to the heart of the matter.他发言时单刀直入,抓住问题的实质。英汉大词典〔deep〕Deep down, she was still a rebel.她实质上仍是个叛逆者美国传统〔distraction〕She said the publicity over the photograph was a distraction from the real issues of the campaign.她说, 媒体对这张照片的炒作转移了人们对竞选中实质问题的注意。外研社新世纪〔effect〕The committee agreed to what was in effect a reduction in the hourly wage.委员会同意了实质上是减少每小时工资的办法。英汉大词典〔essence〕His theory was not new in essence.他的理论实质上并不新颖。牛津搭配〔essence〕The essence of their argument is that life cannot be explained by science.他们争论的实质是认为生命无法用科学来解释。麦克米伦高阶〔essential〕The essential problem with this plan is that it will cost too much.这项计划的实质问题就是成本太高。韦氏高阶〔essential〕The problem is to grasp the essential man.问题是要抓住人的实质。英汉大词典〔essential〕There's no essential difference between the two products.这两种产品没有实质上的差别。韦氏高阶〔evidence〕There was no real evidence against him.没有什么对他不利的实质证据。外研社新世纪〔fog〕The government was trying to fog the real issues before the election.政府企图在选举前混淆实质问题。牛津高阶〔gut〕She has a reputation for getting at the guts of a subject and never pulling her punches.她以善抓问题实质、说话一针见血著称。柯林斯高阶〔heart〕The committee's report went to the heart of the government's dilemma.委员会的报告直指政府左右为难的实质所在。牛津搭配〔help〕This plan offers real help to working mothers.这个计划为职场母亲们提供了实质性的帮助。牛津搭配〔hepatocyte〕A parenchymal cell of the liver.肝实质细胞美国传统〔homespun〕People enjoy his folksy, homespun manner.人们都喜欢他那和和气气、老实质朴的作风。韦氏高阶〔idol〕Something visible but without substance.幻觉：看得见但无实质的东西美国传统〔imprison〕Her fear virtually imprisoned her in her home.她的恐惧实质上把她囚禁在家里了。牛津搭配〔incorporate〕To give substance or material form to; embody.赋与实质：给与内容或物质形式；具体化美国传统〔indirect〕There will be substantial indirect benefits to the population.这会间接地给大众带来实质性的利益。麦克米伦高阶〔influence〕He couldn't hope to exercise any real influence in the new department.他不指望在新的部门里能有什么实质性的影响力。麦克米伦高阶〔inhospitable〕Science by its very nature is inhospitable to dogma.科学就其实质而论是与教条不相容的。英汉大词典〔intrinsic〕The brooch has little intrinsic value.这枚胸针没有一点实质的价值。牛津同义词〔lockdown〕The Secret Service is imposing a virtual lockdown on the city.特勤局实质上把整个城市都封锁了。剑桥高阶〔marrow〕The inmost, choicest, or essential part; the pith.实质，精华，精髓：最深层、最紧要或最必要的部分；精华美国传统〔material〕They contend that the company failed to disclose material information.他们声称公司没有公开实质性的信息。外研社新世纪〔measure〕The governments of the industrialized world had failed to get the measure of the crisis.工业国政府未能看清这场危机的实质。外研社新世纪〔meat〕It was a nicely written article and quite amusing but there wasn't much meat to it.这是篇文笔优美又很有趣的文章，但没什么实质内容。剑桥高阶〔nitty-gritty〕Let's get down to the nitty-gritty and work out the costs.我们来谈谈实质性问题，把成本计算出来吧。朗文当代〔nitty-gritty〕The city's newspapers still attempt to get down to the nitty-gritty of investigative journalism.该市报纸仍在试图厘清调查性新闻的实质。外研社新世纪〔nub〕It was time to get to the nub of the matter.是接触问题实质的时候了。英汉大词典〔nub〕The real nub of the matter is money.事情的实质是金钱。朗文当代〔one-party〕The country is effectively a one-party state.这个国家是实质上的一党制。剑桥高阶〔open the door〕It has opened the way to real progress.这为事件取得实质性进展创造了机会。韦氏高阶〔outward〕There were outward changes, but the city remained essentially the same.那座城市外表上有些变化,但实质上还是老样子。英汉大词典〔parenchyma〕Anatomy The tissue characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated connective or supporting tissues.【解剖学】 实质，主质：某一器官区别于有关结缔组织或支撑组织的有特性的组织美国传统〔pastiche〕The research paper was essentially a pastiche made up of passages from different sources.这篇研究论文实质上是由不同来源的文章拼凑而成的。韦氏高阶〔poison pill〕Some believe this level of compensation is essentially a poison pill to put off any rival bidders.有些人认为这种程度的补偿实质上是阻止任何投标对手的“毒丸”防御。外研社新世纪〔practically〕For all practical purposes; virtually.实质地：从实际出发地；实际上，事实上美国传统〔pretense〕Mere show without reality; outward appearance.空洞：只是卖弄而毫无实质内容；外在的表现美国传统〔quibble〕There is no room for quibble.不容使用遁词回避问题实质。英汉大词典〔rejig〕Supplementary Benefits is essentially a rejig of National Assistance.《附加津贴条例》实质上是经过修订的《国家补助条例》。英汉大词典〔reminder〕Patricia's story is a reminder of how vulnerable women can be in what is still essentially a man's world.帕特里希娅的短篇小说提醒人们，在如今实质上仍属于男性的世界里，女性会是多么的易受伤害。剑桥高阶〔revolution〕He achieved a virtual revolution in the way music is recorded.他在音乐录制方面取得了实质性的突破。牛津搭配〔root〕Crime is at root a moral problem.犯罪实质上是一个道德问题。英汉大词典〔root〕This lack of recognition was at the root of the dispute.争论的实质是对这一点缺乏认识。外研社新世纪〔same〕There are some superficial differences, but essentially they're much the same.他们表面上存在一些区别, 但实质上是非常相似的。外研社新世纪〔satisfy〕He has to satisfy the environmental lobby that real progress will be made to cut emissions.他必须令环境游说团体相信在减排方面将取得实质性进展。柯林斯高阶〔score〕The politicians might be forced to touch on the real issues rather than scoring points off each other.政客们也许应该讨论实质的问题, 而不是互相抬杠。外研社新世纪〔shell〕The shell advertised bonds for sale to investors, but this offering was essentially a fraud because no bonds ever existed.空壳公司刊登广告向投资者兜售债券，但这实质上是欺诈行为，因为其实从来都没有债券可卖。剑桥高阶〔sideshow〕Their disagreement is just a political sideshow when compared to the real issues at hand.与目前的实质问题相比，他们的分歧只是政治上的小插曲。韦氏高阶〔sidestep〕They're sidestepping the real issue.他们对实质问题避而不谈。韦氏高阶〔sketchy〕Lacking in substance or completeness; incomplete.不完全的：缺乏实质或完整性的；不完全的美国传统〔smoke〕Something insubstantial, unreal, or transitory.幻像：没有实质的、虚假的或暂时的事物美国传统〔sourly〕If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be real differences in their world-views.如果有什么东西能够破坏这种关系的话，那可能就是他们世界观方面存在的实质性差异。柯林斯高阶〔subjective〕Relating to the real nature of something; essential.属于事物这真实性质或实质性的存在的，本质的美国传统〔subordinate〕He had an essentially subordinate role.他实质上处于从属地位。牛津搭配〔substance〕Essential nature; essence.实质；本质美国传统〔substance〕It's questionable whether anything of substance has been achieved.是否已经取得了任何实质性进展还是个问题。柯林斯高阶〔substance〕Nothing of substance was achieved at the meeting.会议没有取得任何实质性成果。牛津搭配〔substantive〕The State Department reported that substantive discussions had taken place with Beijing.美国国务院报告称已经和北京开始进行实质性的商谈。朗文当代〔substantive〕The documents are the first substantive information obtained by the investigators.这些文件是调查者得到的第一批实质性材料。剑桥高阶〔substantive〕The family appeared at the press conference but made no substantive comments.这一家人在记者招待会上露了面，但未发表任何实质性的评论。麦克米伦高阶〔substantive〕They plan to meet again in Rome very soon to begin substantive negotiations.他们计划不久在罗马再次会晤以开始实质性的谈判。柯林斯高阶〔symbolic〕Five hundred troops were sent in, more as a symbolic gesture than as a real threat.派来500人的部队，只是一个象征性的举动，并不构成实质性的威胁。剑桥高阶〔the nitty-gritty〕Let's get down to the nitty-gritty - how much will it cost? 让我们来谈谈实质问题——造价是多少？剑桥高阶〔the nuts and bolts〕When it came to the nuts and bolts of running a business, he was clearly unable to cope.当涉及到企业经营的实质性问题时，他显然应付不来。剑桥高阶〔those〕A little selfish behaviour is unlikely to cause real damage to those around us.稍许自私的行为不会对我们身边的人造成实质性伤害。柯林斯高阶〔trivial〕He made a few essentially trivial changes.他做了一些实质上无多大意义的变动。牛津搭配〔uninformed〕He could not complain that he was uninformed about the true nature of the regime.他不能抱怨说没人告诉他该政权的实质。柯林斯高阶〔vapor〕Something insubstantial, worthless, or fleeting.无实质之物：没有实质、没有价值或飞逝的东西美国传统〔verbalist〕One who favors words over ideas or substance.咬文嚼字者：爱用言辞多于思想或实质的人美国传统〔virtual〕The company has a virtual monopoly in this area of trade.这家公司实质上已经垄断了这种贸易。牛津高阶〔wire〕The sharpest tangible issue in the election remains economics—right down to the wire.选举中最为尖锐的实质性争论点直到最后仍然是经济问题。英汉大词典Her book is a qualitative study of people's war-time experiences (= is about what they were like).她的书是对人们战时经历的实质性研究。剑桥国际His speech had no guts in it. 他的演说没有实质内容。译典通It's a bad film, based on a hopelessly insubstantial plot.这是一部糟糕的、以一个毫无实质的情节为基础的影片。剑桥国际Nowadays, television has a virtual monopoly over cultural life.如今电视实质上主宰了文化生活。剑桥国际The book never really gets to the nub of the matter.这本书没有真正触到这个问题的实质。剑桥国际The documents are the first substantive information obtained by the investigators.这些文件是调查者得到的第一批实质性资料。剑桥国际The essence of his argument was that education should continue throughout life.他的论点的实质是教育应当贯穿一生。剑桥国际The media focus on politicians’private lives inevitably switches the attention away from the real issues.传媒将重点放在政客的私生活上面，必然地将人们的注意力从实质问题上转移开去。剑桥国际The play lacks content. 这出戏缺乏实质性内容。译典通The show was mostly bravura with no real substance.这场演出是没有实质内容的表面热闹而已。剑桥国际The tax cuts will not really help middle-income families.减税不会给中等收入家庭带来实质性帮助。牛津商务 |
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