| 单词 | 存活 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ALIVE〕The baby was born with a serious heart defect and not expected to live. 这个婴儿生下来心脏就有严重缺陷，没有存活的希望。朗文写作活用〔DOUBT〕It is doubtful that life could survive under such extreme conditions as these. 在这种极端恶劣的条件下生命能否存活还很难说。朗文写作活用〔FEW/NOT MANY〕Most of the trees were destroyed by the fire, but a few survived. 大部分树木都被这场火烧毁了，但有一些存活下来。朗文写作活用〔PROBABLY〕The new treatment will increase her chances of survival. 这种新疗法会增加她存活的机会。朗文写作活用〔REMAIN〕Many of the trees Mrs. Socci planted are still standing, a hundred years later. 索奇太太种下的树中有许多在一百年之后仍然存活着。朗文写作活用〔SHUT〕Plants cannot survive in a sealed jar. 植物在密封的瓶子里不能存活。朗文写作活用〔WAY〕More and more heart patients are surviving thanks to improved surgical techniques. 由于外科技术的改进，越来越多的心脏病患者存活下来。朗文写作活用〔WEATHER〕Some plants will survive outside during a mild winter. 暖冬季节，有些植物可以在室外存活。朗文写作活用〔abortion〕Induced termination of pregnancy and expulsion of an embryo or fetus that is incapable of survival.堕胎：促使怀孕的停止和无法存活的胚胎或胎儿排出美国传统〔abort〕To give birth before the embryo or fetus is capable of surviving on its own; miscarry.流产，早产：在胚胎或婴儿能独自存活之前就出生了；流产美国传统〔alternate host〕A species of host other than the principal host on which a parasite can survive.转移宿主：一种宿主，但不是寄生虫赖以存活的主要宿主美国传统〔amputation〕He lived only hours after the amputation.他截肢后只存活了几个小时。外研社新世纪〔aortic aneurysm〕Less than half the people with ruptured aortic aneurysms survive.主动脉瘤破裂的病人只有不到一半的存活率。剑桥高阶〔bush〕Immigrant plants are sweeping through the Cape of Africa, threatening to strangle the region's prized bush vegetation.外来植物正在非洲好望角蔓延, 对该地区珍贵的灌木植被存活形成威胁。外研社新世纪〔cancer〕Childhood cancers have a very good survival rate.患肿瘤的儿童存活率很高。牛津搭配〔chance〕Now adays a premature baby has a very good chance of survival.如今早产儿存活的希望非常大。牛津高阶〔comrade〕Unlike so many of his comrades he survived the war.和许多战友不同, 他在战争中存活了下来。外研社新世纪〔cultivar〕A horticultural race or variety of a plant that has originated and persisted only under cultivation.栽培品种：某一植物的园艺品种或变种，在栽培条件下起源并只能在栽培条件下存活美国传统〔death care〕The management of funerary arrangements, including care of the dead and services offered to surviving family members.死亡照顾：丧礼安排的管理，包括死者的照顾和对存活家属的所提供的服务美国传统〔debris〕After the earthquake, rescuers began digging through the debris in search of survivors.地震后，营救人员开始在废墟中挖掘，搜救存活者。韦氏高阶〔default〕Death, not life, is the default state of cells.细胞的常态是死亡而不是存活。柯林斯高阶〔desiccation〕Tests have shown that the virus can survive freeze-drying and desiccation.试验显示, 病毒在冷冻干燥和脱水的情况下是能存活的。外研社新世纪〔environment〕Many plants are unable to survive in such a harsh/hostile environment.许多植物都无法在那样恶劣的环境中存活。韦氏高阶〔fauna〕Brackish waters generally support only a small range of faunas.咸水水域通常只能存活为数不多的几种动物。柯林斯高阶〔freezing〕They survived for four hours in the freezing water.他们在冰冷的水中存活了4个小时。剑桥高阶〔hope〕Joshua's only hope of survival was a heart transplant.乔舒亚唯一存活的希望就是心脏移植。朗文当代〔immigrant〕A plant or an animal that establishes itself in an area where it previously did not exist.异地移入的动植物群：在从来没有生长过的地区存活并生长的植物或动物美国传统〔improve〕This operation will greatly/dramatically/significantly improve her chances of survival.这次手术将大大提高她的存活机会。韦氏高阶〔in the wild〕Could these animals survive in the wild? 这些动物在野外能存活吗？韦氏高阶〔injection〕They survived because of massive injections of money.由于有了大量资金的注入, 他们存活了下来。外研社新世纪〔jack frost〕Jack Frost was threatening to kill the new plants.霜降危及新作物的存活。牛津高阶〔latitude〕These birds only survive in temperate latitudes.这些鸟只有在温带才能存活。牛津搭配〔layer〕Botany A stem that is covered with soil for rooting while still part of the living plant.【植物学】 压条：将枝条埋在土中使其生根，而同时又是存活的母体植物的一部分美国传统〔let sb go〕The firm hired the staff to sell the stocks, then let most of them go only a few months after the crash.这家公司聘请员工出售存活，但就在生意下跌几月后就把他们解雇了。剑桥高阶〔life-support machine〕He is in a coma and on a life-support machine.他处于昏迷状态, 靠生命维持设备存活。外研社新世纪〔linger〕To remain feebly alive for some time before dying.苟延残喘：临死前无力地存活美国传统〔live〕Spiders can live for several days without food.蜘蛛几天不吃依然可存活。牛津高阶〔live〕The blue whale is the largest living thing on the planet.蓝鲸是地球上存活的最大的生物。外研社新世纪〔living fossil〕An organism, such as a coelacanth or the ginkgo, that is the sole surviving member of an otherwise extinct taxonomic group.活化石：一种生物体，是濒临灭绝的种群中唯一存活的成员（例如空棘鱼或银杏）美国传统〔must〕Plants must have oxygen in order to live.为了存活植物必须有氧气美国传统〔mutation〕Environmental pressures encourage genes with certain mutations to persist and others to die out.环境的影响使发生了某些突变的基因存活下来，另一些则消亡了。剑桥高阶〔natural selection〕Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来, 把基因传给下一代。外研社新世纪〔natural selection〕Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来，把基因传给下一代。柯林斯高阶〔need〕Plants need light in order to survive.植物存活必须有光照。朗文当代〔nil〕Their chances of survival are virtually nil.他们存活的机会事实上并不存在。麦克米伦高阶〔obligate〕An obligate parasite cannot live independently of its host.专性寄生物离开寄主无法存活。外研社新世纪〔old〕Having lived or existed for a relatively long time; far advanced in years or life.老的，年老的：已存活了或存在了一段相对较长时期的；在年纪或生命上年高的美国传统〔out of〕Only one out of four of our tomato plants survived.我们种的四株西红柿只有一株存活了下来。韦氏高阶〔ovum〕Once the ovum is released it has a lifespan of 12 to 36 hours.卵子排出后可存活12至36小时。柯林斯高阶〔ovum〕Once the ovum is released, it has a lifespan of 12 to 36 hours.卵子排出后, 存活期为12小时至36小时。外研社新世纪〔proportion〕The chances of survival are in direct proportion to the age of the individual.存活的几率与个体的年龄成正比。外研社新世纪〔question〕Results from a study questioned whether treatment with the drug really improved survival.一项研究的结果对使用该药进行治疗是否真的提高了病人存活率提出了质疑。剑桥高阶〔rag trade〕The rag trade is extremely competitive, and one needs plenty of contacts in order to survive.服装业的竞争非常激烈, 要有丰富的人脉关系才能存活下来。外研社新世纪〔rate〕There is a low survival rate among babies born before 22 weeks.不足 22 周的早产儿存活率很低。牛津搭配〔refresh〕Galwey had filled the submarines' inflatable dinghies with oxygen, enabling the men to refresh their air supply and survive.高尔韦给潜水艇的充气小艇充满氧气, 使得船员能够补充空气、存活下来。外研社新世纪〔relict〕Ecology An organism or a species of an earlier time surviving in an environment that has undergone considerable change.【生态学】 子遗种：在经过相当程度的变化了的环境中存活下来的以前的生物或者物种美国传统〔relict〕Of or relating to something that has survived, as structures or minerals after destructive processes.残遗的：跟存活下来的东西，如破坏性过程之后的结构或矿物有关的美国传统〔relict〕Something that has survived; a remnant.残遗物：存活下来的东西；残余物美国传统〔remnant〕Often remnants A small surviving group of people. 常作 remnants 存活下来的一小队人美国传统〔rigor〕Physiology A state of rigidity in living tissues or organs that prevents response to stimuli.【生理学】 僵直：一种存活组织和器官僵化的状态，阻止对刺激产生反应美国传统〔shall〕This is our last chance and we shall need to take it if we are to compete and survive.这是我们最后的机会，如果我们想要竞争并存活下来的话，就一定要抓住这次机会。柯林斯高阶〔soil〕Certain plants cannot live in poorly drained soils.有些植物在排水不良的土壤中无法存活。韦氏高阶〔squeak〕Despite a few narrow squeaks it continues to survive.尽管几次都是九死一生, 但它依旧存活下来。外研社新世纪〔survival〕Doctors gave him only a 50% chance of survival.医生说他只有 50% 的存活几率。牛津搭配〔survival〕Her chances of survival are poor.他存活的几率很低。牛津搭配〔survival〕If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of survival.如果癌症在早期发现的话，存活的几率会很高。柯林斯高阶〔survival〕In the Arctic, in winter, their survival rate was not high.在冬天的北极, 他们存活的几率并不高。外研社新世纪〔survival〕Our chances of survival were small.那时候我们存活下来的机会很小。外研社新世纪〔survival〕The refugees depend on foreign aid for their survival.难民们靠国外救济而存活。韦氏高阶〔survival〕The study showed improved survival of patients using the drug.研究表明使用这种药物的病人存活率有所提高。牛津搭配〔survival〕The survival rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more than 90 percent.这种癌症患者的存活率现在已经超过了90％。剑桥高阶〔survival〕The survival rate of patients with this form of cancer is low.患这种癌症的病人存活下来的几率很低。麦克米伦高阶〔survival〕They are working to ensure the continued survival of this species.他们正致力于确保这个物种能继续存活下去。牛津搭配〔survive〕Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks.能溶解血液凝块的药物有助于增大心脏病发作后的存活几率。外研社新世纪〔survive〕I don't see how any creature can survive under those conditions.我认为任何生物在那样的环境下都不可能存活下来。韦氏高阶〔survive〕Seedlings survive better in stony soil.幼苗在多石的土壤中能更好地存活。牛津搭配〔survive〕The original apple tree survived until 1911.原先那棵苹果树一直存活到 1911 年。牛津搭配〔survive〕The plant survives on very little water.这种植物在水很少的条件下也能存活。韦氏高阶〔survive〕Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。柯林斯高阶〔sustain〕Only two of the planets could sustain life.只有两颗行星具备使生命存活下去的条件。麦克米伦高阶〔sustain〕The parameters within which life can be sustained on Earth are extraordinarily narrow.地球上生命可以存活下来的地域范围是非常狭小的。柯林斯高阶〔thermoduric〕Capable of surviving high temperatures, especially those of pasteurization. Used of a microorganism.耐高温的：可在高温下存活的，尤指高温消毒中，用于微生物美国传统〔think〕A generation ago, it was thought that babies born this small could not survive.一代人以前, 人们认为生下来这么小的婴儿无法存活。外研社新世纪〔third-degree〕He suffered third-degree burns and may not survive.他遭受三度烧伤，很有可能无法存活。韦氏高阶〔those〕The cells of the body, especially those of the brain, can live only minutes without circulating blood.如果血液不循环，肌体细胞，尤其是脑细胞，只能存活几分钟。柯林斯高阶〔topiary〕Of or characterized by the clipping or trimming of live shrubs or trees into decorative shapes, as of animals.剪形的，整形的：对动物的毛或存活着的灌木或乔木整形修剪或打扮使其形状有装饰效果的，或以此为特点的美国传统〔transplantation〕Plants must be strong enough to survive transplantation.植物要足够强壮才能在移植的时候存活下来。剑桥高阶〔viable〕Capable of living outside the uterus. Used of a fetus or newborn.能生存的：在子宫外能存活的。用于胎儿或者新生儿美国传统〔viable〕Capable of living, developing, or germinating under favorable conditions.能居的：在良好的状态下能够存活、发展或发芽的美国传统〔viable〕The human fetus usually becomes viable by the end of the seventh month.人的胎儿通常在第七个月末产下后可以自然存活。英汉大词典〔vivarium〕A place, especially an indoor enclosure, for keeping and raising living animals and plants under natural conditions for observation or research.动物园，植物园：尤指户外的封闭性场所，用于在自然条件下饲养观察和研究用的存活动物和植物美国传统He was so badly injured in the accident that the doctors don't expect him to live.他在事故中伤势如此重以至于医生们不认为他有存活的可能。剑桥国际Soldiers who lived through the jungle war described it as hell/(a) hell on earth.丛林战中存活的士兵将其描述为地狱/人间地狱。剑桥国际The desert climate supports little plant life. 沙漠里的气候使绝大多数植物无法存活。译典通The lower end of the clothing market still survives by piling it high and selling cheap.纺织市场的下层仍靠薄利多销存活。剑桥国际The survival rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more than 90%.这种癌症患者的存活率现已超过90%。剑桥国际Their baby, who was born three months prematurely, represents a rare success story as only ten per cent of such preemies manage to survive.他们早产了3 个月的孩子能活下来是很少见的，因为此类存活率只有10%。剑桥国际These plants are not tough enough to survive outside in winter.这些植物不耐寒，冬天不能在外面存活。剑桥国际Two months ago, results from a European study questioned whether early treatment with the drug really improved survival. 两个月前，一项欧洲研究的结果对使用该药进行早期治疗是否真的提高了存活率提出疑问。剑桥国际With modern technology, even babies weighing as little as 1 kilogram at birth can survive.有了现代科技，即使生下来只有一公斤重的婴儿也能存活。剑桥国际 |
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