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单词 宿主
释义 DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔alternate host〕A species of host other than the principal host on which a parasite can survive.转移宿主:一种宿主,但不是寄生虫赖以存活的主要宿主美国传统〔alternate host〕One of two species of host on which some pathogens, such as certain rust fungi, must develop to complete their life cycles.交替宿主:两种宿主中的一种,某些病原体,如锈真菌要在宿主中生存并结束生命循环美国传统〔definitive host〕The host organism in or on which a parasite reaches reproductive maturity.最后宿主:寄生动(植)物赖以生存直至达到生殖上成熟状态的生物体美国传统〔graft-versus-host disease〕A pathological condition in which cells from the transplanted tissue of a donor initiate an immunologic attack on the cells and tissue of the recipient.移植物抗宿主症:一种病症,即捐献者的移植组织的细胞引发了对接受者细胞和组织的免疫排斥美国传统〔homoecious〕Of or being a parasite that spends all stages of its life cycle on the same host.单种宿主寄生的:这种寄生虫在同一宿主身上度过生命周期的每一阶段美国传统〔host〕Biology The animal or plant on which or in which another organism lives.【生物学】 宿主,寄主:有另一种生物寄生其上的动植物美国传统〔obligate〕Obligate parasites are completely dependent upon living hosts.专性寄生虫完全依赖活的宿主生存。英汉大词典〔parasite〕Biology An organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host.【生物学】 寄生生物:一种在另一有机体上生长并以该有机体维持生存或蔽护但对宿主的生存毫无益处的生物美国传统〔parasitize〕To live on or in (a host) as a parasite.寄生于…:作为寄生物生活在(宿主的)上面或体内美国传统〔parasitoid〕Any of various insects, such as the ichneumon fly, whose larvae are parasites that eventually kill their hosts.拟寄生物:如姬蜂等几种昆虫中的任意一种,它的幼虫便是寄生物且最终会杀死宿主美国传统〔reservoir〕Medicine An organism or a population that directly or indirectly transmits a pathogen while being virtually immune to its effects.【医学】 储存宿主:直接或间接地传递病原体而同时实际上又对其具有免疫力的生物或生物群美国传统〔sporocyst〕A protective case or cyst in which sporozoites develop and from which they are transferred to different hosts.孢子囊:一种保护囊,孢子虫发育于此并由此而转变成不同的寄主或宿主美国传统〔vector〕Pathology An organism, such as a mosquito or tick, that carries disease-causing microorganisms from one host to another.【病理学】 传病媒介:把致病微生物从一个宿主传到另一宿主的生物,如蚊子或虱蝇等美国传统
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