| 单词 | 外科手术 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔administer〕The doctor will administer the anesthesia before the surgery begins.外科手术前医生将给病人实施麻醉。韦氏高阶〔alternative〕The treatment is offered as an alternative to surgery.这种疗法可作为替代外科手术的一种方法。麦克米伦高阶〔amphitheater〕An upper, sloping gallery with seats for spectators, as in a theater or an operating room.阶梯式座位区：有为观众设置的阶梯式座位的房间，如剧院和外科手术室美国传统〔antiseptic〕In the 1870s and 1880s, doctors began to follow the principles of antiseptic surgery.在19世纪70和80年代，医生们开始遵循无菌外科手术原则。剑桥高阶〔bistoury〕A long, narrow surgical knife for minor incisions.外科手术刀：用于细微切割的一种外科用细长刀美国传统〔bleeder〕A blood vessel severed by trauma or surgery that requires cautery or ligature to arrest the flow of blood.放血：由于外伤或外科手术而切断的血管，需要灼烧或绑扎以止血美国传统〔bypass〕An alternative passage created surgically to divert the flow of blood or other bodily fluid or circumvent an obstructed or diseased organ.导管：外科手术中用于使血液或其它体液绕过某一阻塞或病变了的器官的替换管美国传统〔cancellation〕A shortage of nurses led to the cancellation of surgery for some patients.护士人手不足导致一些病人的外科手术被取消。外研社新世纪〔capsulotomy〕Incision into a capsule, especially that of the crystalline lens of the eye, as to remove cataracts by surgery.囊切开术，晶状体切开术：指被膜或囊的切割，尤指眼球晶状体的切割，如通过外科手术摘除白内障美国传统〔cesarean section〕A surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus, performed to deliver a fetus.剖腹产手术：切开腹腔壁和子宫取出胎儿的一种外科手术美国传统〔chordoma〕Currently, surgery and radiation are the only standard treatment options for chordoma.目前外科手术和放射治疗是治疗脊索瘤的标准方法。剑桥高阶〔colectomy〕Surgical removal of part or all of the colon.结肠切除：部分或全部切除结肠的外科手术美国传统〔colostomy〕Surgical construction of an artificial excretory opening from the colon.结肠造口术：在结肠上造出一个人工排泄口的外科手术美国传统〔correctly〕He may need surgery to correct the problem.要解决这个问题，他可能需要做外科手术。柯林斯高阶〔cosmetic〕She had cosmetic surgery to make her look younger.她做了美容整形外科手术，使她看起来较为年轻。文馨英汉〔curette〕A surgical instrument shaped like a scoop or spoon, used to remove tissue or growths from a body cavity.刮器：一种形状象勺或匙的外科手术用具，用来刮除体腔中的组织或肿瘤美国传统〔damage〕Once the damage is done, even modern surgery can't undo it entirely.损害一旦造成, 那么连现代外科手术也无法完全使之复原。外研社新世纪〔delicate〕The delicate surgical operation took five hours.这精细的外科手术花了五个小时。牛津高阶〔error〕With something as delicate as brain surgery, there is little margin for error (= you must not make mistakes).像做脑部外科手术这样精细的事情，容不得半点差错。剑桥高阶〔expedient〕Surgical waiting lists were reduced by the simple expedient of striking off all patients awaiting varicose vein operations.采取了将所有等待进行静脉曲张手术的病人从名单上删除的简单做法，这一权宜之计使得外科手术等待名单得以缩减。柯林斯高阶〔expedient〕Surgical waiting lists were reduced by the simple expedient of striking off all patients awaiting varicose-vein operations.采取了将所有等待进行静脉曲张手术的病人从名单上删除的简单做法, 这一权宜之计使得外科手术等待名单得以缩减。外研社新世纪〔experienced〕Blake's very experienced in microsurgery.布莱克在显微外科手术方面极富经验。朗文当代〔exploratory〕Exploratory surgery revealed her liver cancer.探查性的外科手术查出她患了肝癌。外研社新世纪〔extirpate〕To remove by surgery.摘除：用外科手术除去美国传统〔fenestration〕The surgical creation of an artificial opening in the bony part of the inner ear so as to improve or restore hearing.开窗术：在内耳的骨部切开一开口以改善或恢复听力的外科手术美国传统〔fentanyl〕A narcotic analgesic used in combination with other drugs before, during, or following surgery.芬酞尼：在外科手术前、手术中或手术后与其它药物混合使用的一种麻醉止痛药美国传统〔fondly〕I fondly imagined that surgery meant a few stitches and an overnight stay in hospital.我天真地以为外科手术就是缝几针, 然后在医院里住上一宿。外研社新世纪〔graft〕Material, especially living tissue or an organ, surgically attached to or inserted into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect.移植物：通过外科手术联接或植入身体一部分用以替换受损部分或修补缺陷的材料，尤指活组织或活器官美国传统〔growth〕This type of surgery could even be used to extract cancerous growths.这种外科手术甚至可以用来切除癌性肿瘤。柯林斯高阶〔have a strong stomach〕You need to have a very strong stomach to watch some of the surgery scenes.要观看某些外科手术场面，你需要有极强的忍耐力。剑桥高阶〔hemorrhoidectomy〕Surgical removal of hemorrhoids.痔除手术：除去痔的外科手术美国传统〔hideously〕He has been left hideously disfigured by plastic surgery.整形外科手术导致他完全毁容。外研社新世纪〔hideously〕He has been left hideously disfigured by plastic surgery.整形外科手术导致他完全毁容了。柯林斯高阶〔hope〕I underwent an operation in hopes of an early recovery.我怀着早日痊愈的希望接受了外科手术。英汉大词典〔hysterectomy〕Surgical removal of part or all of the uterus.子宫切除术：将子宫的全部或部分通过外科手术切除美国传统〔ileostomy〕Surgical construction of an artificial excretory opening through the abdominal wall into the ileum.回肠造口术：在腹壁上造出一个排泄口并接入回肠的外科手术美国传统〔inadvisable〕Changes in the patient's condition may make surgery inadvisable.病人状况的变化可能使其不宜做外科手术。朗文当代〔incision〕A cut into a body tissue or organ, especially one made during surgery.切割手术：对身体组织或器官的切入，尤指外科手术时的切割美国传统〔indicate〕In this case surgery is indicated.这一病例须施行外科手术。英汉大词典〔indicate〕The symptoms indicate immediate surgery.症状表明急需外科手术美国传统〔internal medicine〕The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of diseases affecting the internal organs of the body, especially in adults.内科学：医学的分支，主要诊断影响身体内部器官的疾病的以及进行非外科手术治疗美国传统〔knife〕Undergoing surgery.进行外科手术美国传统〔laryngectomy〕Surgical removal of part or all of the larynx.喉切除术：部分或全部切除咽喉的外科手术美国传统〔laser〕Researchers realised that a tunable laser beam might be useful in surgery.研究人员意识到，可调谐激光束也许可以用在外科手术中。柯林斯高阶〔laser〕Researchers realised that a tunable laser beam might be useful in surgery.研究者发现可调节的激光束也许可用于外科手术。外研社新世纪〔last〕Mother wondered if she could last out another operation.母亲不知道自己能否再经受一次外科手术。英汉大词典〔ligature〕A thread, wire, or cord used in surgery to close vessels or tie off ducts.结扎线，缚线：外科手术中用来缝合血管或结扎导管的线、金属线或绳等美国传统〔ligature〕Ligatures are used in surgery to stop the flow of a bleeding artery.在外科手术中结扎线用于防止动脉血管出血。剑桥高阶〔lipectomy〕Surgical excision of subcutaneous fatty tissue.脂肪切除术：切除皮下脂肪组织的外科手术美国传统〔lithotomy〕Surgical removal of a stone or stones from the urinary tract.膀胱石切除术：切除尿道中的结石的外科手术美国传统〔obviate〕The new medical treatment obviates the need for surgery.这种新疗法意味着不必再做外科手术。韦氏高阶〔obviate〕The new treatment obviates many of the risks associated with surgery.新疗法避免了很多与外科手术有关的风险。韦氏高阶〔operating room〕A room equipped for performing surgical operations.手术室：专为做外科手术而配置的房间美国传统〔orchiectomy〕Surgical removal of one or both testes.睾丸切除术：切除一个或两个睾丸的外科手术美国传统〔pharyngectomy〕Surgical removal of part or all of the pharynx.咽喉切除术：切除部分或全部咽的外科手术美国传统〔postoperative〕Happening or done after a surgical operation.手术后的：外科手术后发生的或手术后完成的美国传统〔prep〕The nurse prepped the patient for surgery.护士为病人作好外科手术前的准备。21世纪英汉〔prep〕To prepare (someone) for a medical examination or surgical procedure.使预备好：使（某人）为医学考试或外科手术程序作准备美国传统〔primitive〕The primitive surgery of those days left him virtually deaf in one ear.那时候简陋的外科手术让他一只耳朵几乎失聪。柯林斯高阶〔procedure〕A biopsy is usually a minor surgical procedure.活组织检查通常是一个很小的外科手术。柯林斯高阶〔proscribe〕In some cultures surgery is proscribed.在一些文化里, 外科手术是被禁止的。外研社新世纪〔prosthetics〕The branch of medicine or surgery that deals with the production and application of artificial body parts.弥补术，修复术：药理或外科手术的分支，研究人造身体部位的生产和安装美国传统〔refine〕Surgical techniques are constantly being refined.外科手术的技术不断得到完善。外研社新世纪〔refine〕Surgical techniques are constantly being refined.外科手术的技术不断得到完善。柯林斯高阶〔resection〕Surgical removal of part of an organ or a structure.切除术：用外科手术对部分器官或结构的去除美国传统〔rhinoplasty〕Plastic surgery of the nose.鼻成形术：鼻子的成形外科手术美国传统〔scoop〕A narrow, spoon-shaped instrument for surgical extraction in cavities or cysts.匙：一种狭窄的勺形器具，用于外科手术中在腔内或囊内的取出（某物）美国传统〔scrub suit〕A two-piece garment of lightweight cotton, worn by hospital staff especially when participating in surgery.手术衣：医护人员特别是在动外科手术时，所穿两件式的轻质棉布衣着美国传统〔sex change〕The modification of a person's biological sex characteristics, by surgery and hormone treatment, to approximate those of the opposite sex.变性：通过外科手术和性激素处理以使某人接近相反性别，并对其的生物学性特征进行的改变美国传统〔staphyloplasty〕Plastic surgery of the uvula and the soft palate.软腭矫正术：悬雍垂和软颚的整形外科手术美国传统〔staphylorrhaphy〕Repair of a cleft palate by plastic surgery.悬雍垂和软颚的整形外科手术美国传统〔stomach〕Surgery often demands actual physical strength, as well as the possession of a strong stomach.做外科手术常常要求有真正的体力和很强的承受恶心反胃的能力。柯林斯高阶〔stoma〕A surgically constructed opening, especially one in the abdominal wall that permits the passage of waste after a colostomy or an ileostomy.手术排放口：外科手术形成的开口，尤指腹壁处结肠造口术或回肠造口术后的供废物排出的开口美国传统〔surgeon's knot〕Any of several knots, especially one similar to a square knot, used in surgery for tying ligatures or stitching incisions.外科结：一种结，特别是外科手术用在缝合线上或者缝合切口时用的方结美国传统〔surgery〕A surgical operation or procedure, especially one involving the removal or replacement of a diseased organ or tissue.手术：外科手术或过程，特别是指割治、替换患病器官或组织的外科手术或过程美国传统〔surgery〕Mr Clark underwent five hours of emergency surgery.克拉克先生接受了五个小时的急救外科手术。外研社新世纪〔surgically〕In very severe cases, bunions may be surgically removed.如果情况非常严重, 脚趾囊肿可能需要通过外科手术进行切除。外研社新世纪〔surgical〕Her vision was restored by a surgical operation.她的视力藉外科手术而恢复。文馨英汉〔surgical〕Resulting from or occurring after surgery.外科手术引起的：外科手术结果的或发生在外科手术后的美国传统〔sympathectomy〕Surgical removal of a part of the sympathetic nervous system.交感神经切除术：部分地切除交感神经系统的外科手术美国传统〔tenaculum〕A long-handled, slender, hooked instrument for lifting and holding parts, such as blood vessels, during surgery.挂钩：一种把手细长、有钩子的器具。在外科手术中用于提起并夹住人体的组织（如血管）美国传统〔tenorrhaphy〕The surgical uniting of divided tendons with sutures.腱缝术：通过缝合将分开的腱连在一起的外科手术美国传统〔the〕I'm going under the knife (= having a medical operation) next week.我下周要接受外科手术。剑桥高阶〔toilet〕The cleansing of a body area as part of a surgical or medical procedure.创口洗涤：作为外科手术或医治程序一部分的对一个身体部位的清洗美国传统〔topectomy〕Surgical removal of specific areas of the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex as a treatment of certain mental disorders.额叶皮质局部切除术：治疗某些神经疾病时施行的切除大脑皮层外叶中某特定部位的外科手术美国传统〔transgendered〕Appearing as, wishing to be considered as, or having undergone surgery to become a member of the opposite sex.变性的：有异性外表的，希望被当作异性的，经外科手术变成异性的美国传统〔traumatize〕To wound or injure (a tissue), as in a surgical operation.伤害，损伤：伤害或损伤（一个组织），如在外科手术中美国传统〔trocar〕A sharp-pointed surgical instrument, used with a cannula to puncture a body cavity for fluid aspiration.套针：一种尖锐的外科手术器械，与套管一同使用刺穿体腔，作为液体引流的出口美国传统〔urethrectomy〕Surgical removal of all or part of the urethra.尿道切除术：切除尿道全部或部分的外科手术美国传统〔vagotomy〕Surgical division of fibers of the vagus nerve, used to diminish acid secretion of the stomach and control a duodenal ulcer.迷走神经切断术：切断迷走神经纤维的外科手术，目的是减少胃内的酸性分泌物并控制十二脂肠溃疡美国传统〔xenotransplant〕A surgical operation in which xenotransplantation is performed.异体移植手术：进行异体移植的外科手术美国传统〔xyster〕A surgical instrument for scraping bones.刮骨器：用于刮骨的一种外科手术器械美国传统〔zooplasty〕Surgical transfer of tissue from an animal to a human being.动物组织移植术：将动物的组织移植到人体的外科手术移植美国传统He's a specialist in implant surgery, especially heart valve implants.他是个移植外科手术、特别是心脏瓣膜移植的专家。剑桥国际I've got to go under the surgeon's knife (= have a medical operation) next week.下星期我要接受外科手术。剑桥国际In the 1870s and 1880s, doctors began to follow the principles of antiseptic surgery.自十九世纪七八十年代起，医生们开始遵循无菌外科手术的原则。剑桥国际Many forms of cosmetic surgery are not available on (= paid for by) the NHS.对许多整形外科手术，国民保健制度不承担费用。剑桥国际She was flown back to England by air ambulance for emergency surgery.她被救护飞机送回英格兰接受紧急外科手术。剑桥国际Some people can have their vision restored by a surgical operation. 有些人可以透过外科手术恢复视力。译典通Surgical (= Extremely accurate) strikes have kept civilian casualties to a minimum.外科手术式轰炸使平民的伤亡率减到最低。剑桥国际 |
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