| 单词 | 外科 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DOCTOR〕A famous brain surgeon from Boston performed the operation. 波士顿的一名著名脑外科医生做了这次手术。朗文写作活用〔FRIGHTENED/FRIGHTENING〕A surgeon lives in constant fear that something will go wrong in an operation when he's feeling tired. 外科医生老是担心自己感到疲倦时手术会出什么差错。朗文写作活用〔IF〕Many surgeons offer patients an operation only on condition that they stop smoking. 许多外科医生给病人做手术的条件是病人要戒烟。朗文写作活用〔JOB〕His appointment to the position of Senior Surgeon was unexpected. 他获任命高级外科医生令人意外。朗文写作活用〔MASH〕Mobile Army Surgical Hospital.流动军队外科医院美国传统〔RCS.〕Royal College of Surgeons.皇家外科医生协会美国传统〔UNCONSCIOUS〕Once the patient was fully anesthetized, the surgeon made a small incision in his chest. 病人一旦完全麻醉后，外科医生就在他胸部切开一个小口。朗文写作活用〔VS.〕Veterinary surgeon.兽医外科医生美国传统〔acquire〕He spent years acquiring his skills as a surgeon.他花了许多年时间学习外科医生的技能。朗文当代〔act〕Among his other duties, he acted as ship's surgeon and as chaplain.除了其他职责外, 他还充当随船外科医生和牧师。外研社新世纪〔adrenalectomy〕The surgical excision of one or both of the adrenal glands.肾上腺切除术：一个或一对肾上腺的外科切除手术美国传统〔alternative〕The treatment is offered as an alternative to surgery.这种疗法可作为替代外科手术的一种方法。麦克米伦高阶〔another〕Her doctor referred her to another surgeon.她的医生让她去看另一位外科医生。外研社新世纪〔asepticize〕Surgical instruments are asepticized by boiling them.外科器械经煮沸消毒。英汉大词典〔autoplasty〕Surgical repair or reconstruction of a body part using tissue taken from another part of the body.自体移植术，自体成形术：用取自同一身体的另一部分对身体一部分的外科修补或重塑美国传统〔band〕The surgeon placed a metal band around the kneecap to help it knit back together.外科医生在膝盖骨上套了个金属箍促进愈合。外研社新世纪〔basic〕Hospitals lack even basic drugs for surgical operations.医院连最基本的外科手术药物也没有。柯林斯高阶〔battle〕Surgeons battled to save the man's life.外科医师奋力抢救那个人的生命。麦克米伦高阶〔bistoury〕A long, narrow surgical knife for minor incisions.外科手术刀：用于细微切割的一种外科用细长刀美国传统〔breed〕It takes a special breed of person to be a surgeon.经过特殊教养的人才能成为外科医生。牛津搭配〔cutdown〕The surgical insertion of a catheter into a vein, as for the administration of intravenous medication.大隐静脉切入手术：把导管插到静脉的外科手术，为了服用静脉内的药物治疗美国传统〔damage〕Once the damage is done, even modern surgery can't undo it entirely.损害一旦造成, 那么连现代外科手术也无法完全使之复原。外研社新世纪〔delicate〕The delicate surgical operation took five hours.这精细的外科手术花了五个小时。牛津高阶〔diathermy〕The therapeutic generation of local heat in body tissues by high-frequency electromagnetic currents.电疗法，透热疗法：用电极或其它器械通过各种波长的高频电流使在组织内产生热以达到内外科治疗目的美国传统〔elective〕Plastic surgery is elective surgery.整形外科手术是可做可不做的。韦氏高阶〔embolectomy〕Surgical removal of an embolus.栓子切除术：切除栓子的外科方法美国传统〔enterotomy〕Surgical incision into the intestine.肠切开术：对肠实施的外科切开术美国传统〔exenterate〕Medicine To remove the contents of (an organ).【医学】 外科手术中取出内含物：取出（器官）的内容物美国传统〔exploratory〕Exploratory surgery revealed her liver cancer.探查性的外科手术查出她患了肝癌。外研社新世纪〔family doctor〕Only your family doctor can refer you to a surgeon.只有你的家庭医生才能把你介绍给外科医生。柯林斯高阶〔fenestra〕The opening in a bone made by surgical fenestration.小孔：由外科内耳开窗术在骨上切割出的开口美国传统〔few〕This hospital is one of the few that are equipped to provide transplant surgery.这是少数配备了外科移植手术设备的医院之一。朗文当代〔first〕This new surgical technique is a first for (= has never been done before in) the hospital.这种外科手术新技术在这家医院是首次应用。剑桥高阶〔follow〕He followed his father and became a surgeon.他子承父业，成为了一名外科医生。柯林斯高阶〔forceps〕An instrument resembling a pair of pincers or tongs, used for grasping, manipulating, or extracting, especially such an instrument used by a surgeon.钳子，镊子：象钳子或夹子的一种器械，用来夹、操纵或抽取，尤其指外科医生用的这样的器具美国传统〔go〕She went on to become a successful surgeon.她后来成了一名成功的外科医生。朗文当代〔graft〕If the skin graft takes, surgeons will do another operation a few weeks later.如果皮肤移植成功，几周后外科医生就会施行另一项手术。牛津搭配〔graft〕Surgeons inserted a metal plate in the arm and grafted around it some small pieces of bone taken from the hip.外科医生将一块金属板嵌入手臂, 然后在其周围移植了一些从髋部取下的小块骨头。外研社新世纪〔growth〕This type of surgery could even be used to extract cancerous growths.这种外科手术甚至可以用来切除癌性肿瘤。柯林斯高阶〔hack off〕Surgeons saved a man's arm after it was hacked off at the elbow.一位男子的手臂从肘部被砍下，经外科医生实施手术后得以保住了手臂。柯林斯高阶〔heteroplasty〕The surgical grafting of tissue obtained from one individual or species to another.异种移植术：用外科手术的方法把某一个体或物中的组织移植到另一个体或物体上美国传统〔impersonally〕We must be as impersonal as a surgeon with his knife.我们必须像外科医生拿手术刀时一样冷静客观,不受任何感情影响。柯林斯高阶〔indicatable〕In his case a simple surgical operation is indicated.他的病情表明需要做一次简单的外科手术。21世纪英汉〔lipectomy〕Surgical excision of subcutaneous fatty tissue.脂肪切除术：切除皮下脂肪组织的外科手术美国传统〔mastopexy〕Plastic surgery in which the breasts are lifted or reshaped.乳房整型手术：将胸部隆起或改造的整型外科手术美国传统〔medic〕A physician or surgeon.内科医生或外科医生美国传统〔obviate〕The new medical treatment obviates the need for surgery.这种新疗法意味着不必再做外科手术。韦氏高阶〔open-heart surgery〕Surgery in which the thoracic cavity is opened to expose the heart and the blood is recirculated and oxygenated by a heart-lung machine.心内直视外科，开心手术：打开胸腔以暴露心脏的手术，然后通过人工心肺机来供血和氧美国传统〔operate〕To perform surgery.做外科手术美国传统〔operation〕A very experienced heart surgeon will perform the operation.将由一位非常有经验的心脏外科医生实施这一手术。麦克米伦高阶〔orchiectomy〕Surgical removal of one or both testes.睾丸切除术：切除一个或两个睾丸的外科手术美国传统〔ostomy〕Surgical construction of an artificial excretory opening, as a colostomy or ileostomy.造口术：外科上对排泄孔道进行的人工构造，如结肠造口术或回肠造口术美国传统〔parotidectomy〕Surgical removal of the parotid gland.腮腺切除：除去腮腺的外科手术美国传统〔performance〕That study looked at the performance of 18 surgeons.那项研究调查了18名外科医生的工作表现。柯林斯高阶〔probe〕A slender, flexible surgical instrument used to explore a wound or body cavity.探针，探子：用于探查伤口或体腔的一种细长的可弯曲的外科医疗器械美国传统〔procedure〕A biopsy is usually a minor surgical procedure.活组织检查通常是一个很小的外科手术。柯林斯高阶〔procedure〕Any surgical procedure has its risks.任何外科手术都有风险。外研社新世纪〔proficient〕A proficient surgeon is the product of lengthy training and experience.技术纯熟的外科医生是长期训练和实践经验的产物。美国传统〔radiosurgery〕Radiosurgery can be used to destroy brain tumours without cutting the skin.放射外科可以用来摧毁肿瘤而不需要开刀。剑桥高阶〔rebuild〕Surgeons completely rebuilt the rugby player's knee.外科医生彻底修复了这位橄榄球运动员的膝盖。外研社新世纪〔refine〕Surgical techniques are constantly being refined.外科手术的技术不断得到完善。外研社新世纪〔rhinoplasty〕Plastic surgery of the nose.鼻成形术：鼻子的成形外科手术美国传统〔scarificator〕A surgical instrument with several spring-operated lancets, used to scarify the skin.划痕器：带有数把弹簧操纵的小刀，用以在皮肤上划痕的外科器具美国传统〔scrub nurse〕A specially trained nurse who directly assists a surgeon during an operation.手术室护士：手术过程中，经过特别训练来直接协助外科医生的护士美国传统〔section〕To cut or divide (tissue) surgically.切割：外科中把（组织）从切开或分开美国传统〔sew up〕The surgeon sewed up the wound.外科医生缝合了伤口。韦氏高阶〔sew〕Surgeons were able to sew the finger back on.外科医生把断指接上了。牛津高阶〔sight〕The surgeons battled to save her sight.外科医生奋力保住她的视力。牛津搭配〔skill〕Veterinarians combine the skills of a surgeon, radiologist, dietitian and much more.兽医的工作要综合外科医生、放射治疗医师、营养师及其他专业技术能力。牛津搭配〔snare〕A surgical instrument with a wire loop controlled by a mechanism in the handle, used to remove growths, such as tumors and polyps.勒除器：用柄上的装置控制线圈的外科仪器，用来除掉息肉或肿瘤等生长物美国传统〔staphylorrhaphy〕Repair of a cleft palate by plastic surgery.悬雍垂和软颚的整形外科手术美国传统〔stitch〕A single complete movement of a threaded needle in sewing or surgical suturing.一针：缝纫或外科缝合中穿了线的针的一次完整运动美国传统〔surgeon〕A physician specializing in surgery.外科医师：专门从事外科的医生美国传统〔surgeon〕Surgeons removed her right leg above the knee.外科医生截去了她右腿膝盖及以下部分。牛津搭配〔surgery〕He's a specialist in brain surgery.他是脑外科手术的专家。韦氏高阶〔surgery〕The doctor has recommended surgery.医生建议进行外科手术。韦氏高阶〔surgery〕The skill or work of a surgeon.外科医生的手艺或手术美国传统〔surgically〕In very severe cases, bunions may be surgically removed.在非常严重的情况下，拇趾囊肿可能需要通过外科手术切除掉。柯林斯高阶〔surgically〕The new figures cast doubt on the government's claim to have achieved a surgical strike against military targets.新的数字使人们对政府所声称的已经对军事目标实行了外科手术式打击产生了怀疑。柯林斯高阶〔surgical〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of surgeons or surgery.外科的：属于、关于或具有外科医生或外科特征的美国传统〔suture〕The surgeon sutured the incision.外科医生把切口缝合。韦氏高阶〔sympathectomy〕Surgical removal of a part of the sympathetic nervous system.交感神经切除术：部分地切除交感神经系统的外科手术美国传统〔take〕The new surgeon will take up her post in May.新的外科医生将于5月份上任。麦克米伦高阶〔team〕A surgical team began a complicated operation on the patient's head.一个外科小组开始在病人头部施行复杂的手术。英汉大词典〔tenaculum〕A long-handled, slender, hooked instrument for lifting and holding parts, such as blood vessels, during surgery.挂钩：一种把手细长、有钩子的器具。在外科手术中用于提起并夹住人体的组织（如血管）美国传统〔tie off〕The surgeon tied off the vein.外科医生给静脉结扎。韦氏高阶〔topectomy〕Surgical removal of specific areas of the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex as a treatment of certain mental disorders.额叶皮质局部切除术：治疗某些神经疾病时施行的切除大脑皮层外叶中某特定部位的外科手术美国传统〔top〕He has reached the top of the tree as a surgeon.作为外科医生,他的成就达到了登峰造极的地步。英汉大词典〔undercut〕The plastic surgeon undercut the skin of her cheek.整容外科医生将她的脸皮下部切开。21世纪英汉〔vaginectomy〕Surgical removal of the serous membrane covering the testis and epididymus.覆盖在睾丸和附睾丸的浆膜的外科移植手术美国传统〔vagotomy〕Surgical division of fibers of the vagus nerve, used to diminish acid secretion of the stomach and control a duodenal ulcer.迷走神经切断术：切断迷走神经纤维的外科手术，目的是减少胃内的酸性分泌物并控制十二脂肠溃疡美国传统〔valvuloplasty〕Plastic surgery to repair a valve, especially a heart valve.修复瓣，尤指心瓣的整形外科美国传统Her leg was badly crushed in the accident but the surgeons were able to save it.她的腿在事故中被严重压坏了，但外科医生们却有能力把它保留。剑桥国际Her speciality (also specialism) (= the subject of her studying or work) is heart surgery.她的专业是心脏外科。剑桥国际Only when they have solved this problem can surgeons be sure when it is worth operating and when it is best to leave well alone.只有解决了这个问题，外科医生才能肯定什么时候值得做手术，什么时候最好静观其变。剑桥国际She was flown back to England by air ambulance for emergency surgery.她被救护飞机送回英格兰接受紧急外科手术。剑桥国际Some people can have their vision restored by a surgical operation. 有些人可以透过外科手术恢复视力。译典通The brain surgeon asked the nurse to pass him a probe. 脑外科医生要护士将探针递给他。译典通The surgeon who carried out the operation said that it had been a success.主刀外科医生说手术很成功。剑桥国际Two of her fingers had been cut off in the machine but fortunately the surgeons were able to reattach them using microsurgery.她的两个手指被机器切断了，而幸运地是外科医生能够使用显微手术重新把它们接起来。剑桥国际 |
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