| 单词 | 学说 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Baconian〕A follower of the doctrines of Francis Bacon.弗朗西斯·培根学说的追随者美国传统〔Copernican〕Of or relating to the theory of Copernicus that the earth rotates daily on its axis and, with the other planets in the solar system, revolves around the sun.哥白尼（学说）的：哥白尼学说或体系的、与之有关的，该学说认为地球每日绕其轴自转，并与太阳系其它行星一起绕太阳公转美国传统〔Czech〕He learned to speak Czech.他曾学说捷克语。韦氏高阶〔Docetism〕An opinion especially associated with the Gnostics that Jesus had no human body and only appeared to have died on the cross.基督教幻影说：一种与诺斯替派有关的学说。认为基督不具人身，其死于十字架上只是幻影美国传统〔Epicureanism〕A philosophy advanced by Epicurus that considered happiness, or the avoidance of pain and emotional disturbance, to be the highest good.伊壁鸠鲁学说：伊壁鸠鲁介导的哲学，认为欢乐、或者避免痛苦和感情上的困扰是最高的幸福美国传统〔Galenism〕The medical system based on the theories or practices of Galen.盖伦学说：基于盖伦理论或实践的医学体系美国传统〔Hussite〕Of or relating to John Huss or his religious theories.胡斯的，胡斯学说的：约翰·胡斯或他的宗教理论的或与之相关的美国传统〔Japanese〕He is learning to speak Japanese.他在学说日语。韦氏高阶〔MAIN〕The essence of his teachings can be summed up in the phrase ‘Know yourself.’ 他的学说的要义可以用“了解你自己”来概括。朗文写作活用〔Mendelism〕The theoretical principles of heredity formulated by Gregor Mendel; Mendel's laws.孟德尔（遗传）学说，孟德尔主义：格雷戈·孟德尔所创立之遗传理论；孟德尔法则美国传统〔Neo-Malthusianism〕A doctrine advocating control of population growth.新马尔萨斯主义：提倡控制人口增长的学说美国传统〔PROVE〕None of the more recent views invalidates Hahnemann's original discoveries or teachings. 近来更多的观点都未能推翻哈内曼最早的发现和学说。朗文写作活用〔Platonic〕Platonic teachings柏拉图学说外研社新世纪〔Pythagoreanism〕The syncretistic philosophy expounded by Pythagoras, distinguished chiefly by its description of reality in terms of arithmetical relationships.毕达哥拉斯主义：由毕达哥拉斯提出的不同哲学理论的综合学说，特点是用数的关系描述现象美国传统〔SAY〕My mother always maintains that I learned to talk at six months. 我母亲总是坚持说我六个月大就学说话了。朗文写作活用〔Utopian〕Utopian doctrines 空想社会主义学说 英汉大词典〔Weismannism〕The theory that all heritable characteristics arise in the germ plasm and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.魏斯曼学说：认为可遗传的特征来自种质，后天的特征不能被继承的理论美国传统〔academia〕These radical economic theories from academia gained many converts in Government.出自学术界的这些极端的经济学说赢得政府中多人观念之改变。文馨英汉〔agnosticism〕The doctrine that certainty about first principles or absolute truth is unattainable and that only perceptual phenomena are objects of exact knowledge.不可知论：该学说认为第一原则的确定性或绝对真理无法达到，只有可感觉的现象才是真正意识的对象美国传统〔articulate〕When children first learn to talk, there are some sounds that they find difficult to articulate.小孩子刚学说话时，有一些音他们很难发出来。剑桥高阶〔atheism〕The doctrine that there is no God or gods.无神论学说：无上帝或神存在的学说美国传统〔atomism〕The division of or tendency to divide a society into subclasses, groups, or units.分析论：一种将社会分解或趋向于分解为集合，小组或单位的学说美国传统〔atonalism〕Atonal composition or the theory of atonal composition.无调性风格乐曲，无调性风格学说美国传统〔bear〕Research bore out his theory.研究证实了他的学说。英汉大词典〔biocenology〕The study of communities in nature and of interactions among their members.生物群落学：研究自然界群落和其成员间相互作用的学说美国传统〔black box〕A device or theoretical construct with known or specified performance characteristics but unknown or unspecified constituents and means of operation.黑箱：一种仪器或理论学说，有已知或特定的性能特征但未知或不确定指出的构成成分或操作方法美国传统〔cabala〕A secret doctrine resembling these teachings.秘密教义或神秘艺术：类似于这些教义的一种神秘的学说美国传统〔catastrophism〕Geology The doctrine that major changes in the earth's crust result from catastrophes rather than evolutionary processes.【地质学】 灾变说：一种认为地壳的重大变化是源于灾难而非进化过程的学说美国传统〔colloquially〕His stumbling attempts at colloquial Russian amused her.他结结巴巴地学说俄语，把她逗乐了。柯林斯高阶〔contagion〕The tendency to spread, as of a doctrine, influence, or emotional state.感染力：蔓延扩散的倾向，如学说、影响或情绪等美国传统〔cosmology〕A specific theory or model of this structure and these dynamics.宇宙天体论：关于这种结构和动力的某一学说或模型美国传统〔creationism〕The position that the account of the creation of the universe given at the beginning of the Bible is literally true.特创论，创世论：认为《圣经》篇首给出的创造宇宙的叙述是真实无误的学说美国传统〔disown〕They disowned his doctrine.他们否认他的学说的权威性。21世纪英汉〔divine right〕The doctrine that monarchs derive their right to rule directly from God and are accountable only to God.君权神授说：君主直接从上帝那里得到权力并只向上帝负责的学说美国传统〔doctrine〕I disagree with the doctrine that the writer's life and intention have no bearing on his texts.我不同意作家的生活和意图与其作品无关的学说。外研社新世纪〔doctrine〕I disagree with the doctrine that the writer's life and intention have no bearing on his texts.我不同意作者的生活和意图与他的文本没有联系的学说。柯林斯高阶〔doctrine〕Marxist doctrine 马克思主义学说朗文当代〔doctrine〕They were all committed to the doctrine of social equality.他们都拥护社会平等的学说。牛津搭配〔dog-eared〕Their doctrine seems to have got a bit dog-eared.他们那种学说好像有些过时了。英汉大词典〔elaborate〕The expert elaborates his theory from his own reason.这位专家详尽阐述他的学说。21世纪英汉〔epiphenomenalism〕The doctrine holding that mental activities are simply epiphenomena of the neural processes of the brain.副现象论：认为思想活动不过是大脑神经作用的副现象的学说美国传统〔espousal〕Adoption of an idea or a cause.信条：信奉一个学说或事业美国传统〔fatalism〕Common sense suggests that such a bleak doctrine might lead to fatalism or hedonism.常识表明, 如此苍白的学说可能会导致宿命论或享乐主义。外研社新世纪〔fly〕There are a lot of wild theories flying around.有许多荒诞不经的学说在到处传播。麦克米伦高阶〔formulate〕Darwinism was named after its formulator, Charles Darwin.达尔文学说是以其创建者查尔斯·达尔文的姓氏命名的。韦氏高阶〔fortify〕Support for his theories has been fortified by the results of these experiments.这些实验结果更有力地支持了他的理论学说。韦氏高阶〔gemmule〕A hypothetical particle of heredity postulated to be the mediating factor in the production of new cells in the theory of pangenesis.胚芽，芽球：在泛生论学说中，指遗传中的一种假定粒子，被假定认为在新细胞的产生中起媒介作用美国传统〔geopolitics〕A Nazi doctrine holding that the geographic, economic, and political needs of Germany justified its invasion and seizure of other lands.生存空间说：一种法西斯学说，以德国对地理、经济和政治的需要证明其侵略和掠夺别国是正确的美国传统〔germ theory〕The doctrine holding that infectious diseases are caused by the activity of microorganisms within the body.生源说，传染病源论：认为传染病是由体内微生物活动造成的学说美国传统〔hereditarianism〕The doctrine or school that regards heredity as the primary factor in determining intelligence and behavior independent of environmental influences.遗传论：认为遗传而非环境影响是决定智力与行为的首要因素的学说或学派美国传统〔heresy〕A controversial or unorthodox opinion or doctrine, as in politics, philosophy, or science.异端邪说：有争议的或非正统的观点或学说，如政治、哲学或科学上的美国传统〔insofar as〕She cites other scholars' work only insofar as it supports her own theories.她仅引用支持自己学说的其他学者的著作。麦克米伦高阶〔knee〕I learned to speak French at my mother's knee.我从小就学说法语。韦氏高阶〔master〕One whose teachings or doctrines are accepted by followers.教师，教练：其学说为他人所接受或遵循的人美国传统〔mechanism〕Philosophy The doctrine that all natural phenomena are explicable by material causes and mechanical principles.【哲学】 机械论：一种哲学学说，认为一切自然现象都能由物质原因和机械原理来解释美国传统〔meliorism〕The belief that society has an innate tendency toward improvement and that this tendency may be furthered through conscious human effort.社会向善论：认为社会具有变得更好的内在倾向和人类有力量促使其改善的信仰或学说美国传统〔methodically〕Da Vinci was methodical in his research, carefully recording his observations and theories.达·芬奇搞研究井井有条，会详细记录观察资料和理论学说。柯林斯高阶〔monism〕The doctrine that mind and matter are formed, or reducible to, the same ultimate substance or principle of being.单源论：一种认为精神和物质都源于或可以分解为同一最终物质或原理的学说美国传统〔name〕It's the end of the doctrine in all but name.这实际上已是该学说的终结，只是未被道明罢了。柯林斯高阶〔nonviolence〕The doctrine, policy, or practice of rejecting violence in favor of peaceful tactics as a means of gaining political objectives.非暴力主义：反对暴力的学说、政策或实践，赞同获得政治目标的和平策略美国传统〔orthodoxy〕He rejected the orthodoxies of the scientific establishment.他拒绝了科学机构的正统学说。韦氏高阶〔parallelism〕Philosophy The doctrine that to every mental change there corresponds a concomitant but causally unconnected physical alteration.【哲学】 并行论：一种认为每一个精神变化都有一个随之而来但并非与之直接联系的生理变化的学说美国传统〔pedigree〕A chart of an individual's ancestors used in human genetics to analyze Mendelian inheritance of certain traits, especially of familial diseases.记录家族遗传特性及疾病的图表：用于人类遗传学分析孟德尔遗传学说的某些遗传特征尤其是家族病的个人家系表美国传统〔perverted〕He used a perverted form of socialism to incite racial hatred.他利用一种被歪曲的社会主义学说来煽动种族仇恨。剑桥高阶〔pneumatology〕The doctrine or study of spiritual beings and phenomena, especially the belief in spirits intervening between human beings and God.灵物学：关于精神性的存在和物质现象的学说或研究，特别是对人类和上帝间精神交汇的信仰美国传统〔probabilism〕Philosophy The doctrine that probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action, since certainty in knowledge is unattainable.【哲学】 盖然论，或然说：认为既然确定无疑的知识是不可能获取的，那么可能性足以作为信仰与行动的基础的学说美国传统〔propaganda〕The systematic propagation of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those people advocating such a doctrine or cause.宣传活动：对一个学说、事业或信息的系统宣传，其反映倡导该学说或该事业的人的观点和利益美国传统〔propagate〕They propagated political doctrines which promised to tear apart the fabric of British society.他们鼓吹号称能颠覆英国社会结构的政治学说。外研社新世纪〔propagate〕They propagated political doctrines which promised to tear apart the fabric of British society.他们鼓吹能颠覆英国社会结构的政治学说。柯林斯高阶〔purpose〕The school was founded with the express purpose of teaching deaf children to speak.学校创建时就有明确目的，即教耳聋的孩子学说话。牛津搭配〔raise〕The inspector said that standards at the school had to be raised.督学说学校必须提高办学标准。剑桥高阶〔sacerdotalism〕The belief that priests act as mediators between God and human beings.司铎天赋神权说：认为司铎是上帝和人类的调停者的学说美国传统〔sensationalism〕The ethical doctrine that feeling is the only criterion of good.感觉主义：认为感情是善的唯一标准的一种伦理学说美国传统〔sensualism〕The ethical doctrine that the pleasures of the senses are the highest good.快乐论，享乐主义：认为感官的快乐是最好的一种伦理学学说美国传统〔socialism〕Marx claimed that his was the first scientific socialism.马克思称他的学说是第一个科学社会主义理论。牛津搭配〔socialist realism〕A Marxist aesthetic doctrine that seeks to promote the development of social consciousness through didactic use of literature, art, and music.社会主义现实主义：一种马克思主义的审美学说，企图用对文学、艺术和音乐的说教来促进社会意识的发展美国传统〔soteriology〕The theological doctrine of salvation as effected by Jesus.耶稣救世学：受耶稣影响的救世神学学说美国传统〔spiritism〕The belief that the dead communicate with the living; spiritualism.招魂说：认为死者能与生者交流信息的学说；招魂说美国传统〔spiritualism〕A philosophy, doctrine, or religion emphasizing the spiritual aspect of being.唯心论：一种强调存在的精神方面的哲学、学说或宗教美国传统〔spiritualism〕The belief that the dead communicate with the living, as through a medium.招魂说：认为死者的亡魂可与活人互相交流的学说，例如通过中介物质美国传统〔spoon-feed〕They were less willing to be spoon-fed doctrines from Japan.他们不太愿意被填鸭式地灌输来自日本的学说。外研社新世纪〔spoon-feed〕They were less willing to be spoon-fed doctrines from Japan.他们不太愿意被填鸭式地灌输来自日本的学说。柯林斯高阶〔stand ... up〕Even if this possibility did not stand up to close scrutiny, Pavlov's theory would still be valid.即使这种可能性经不住缜密的检验，巴甫洛夫的学说也依然是正确的。21世纪英汉〔strict〕He was a strict, old-school Freudian.他是个不折不扣、传统守旧的弗洛伊德学说信奉者。柯林斯高阶〔struggle〕For years she struggled with/against the establishment to get her theories accepted.她与传统势力抗争多年，力图使自己的学说得到认可。剑桥高阶〔swallow up〕The theory of electromagnetism swallowed up the theory of light.磁电学说取代了光学论。21世纪英汉〔talk〕Her child is learning to talk.她的孩子正在学说话。21世纪英汉〔theory〕An assumption based on limited information or knowledge; a conjecture.学说：基于有限信息或知识的假说；推测美国传统〔theory〕The theory predicts low speeds and therefore safety.该学说预测速度会很慢，因而会更安全。麦克米伦高阶〔thought〕Such doctrine may seem foreign to our thought.这种学说可能显得和我们的思想格格不入。英汉大词典〔universalism〕Theology The doctrine of universal salvation.【神学】 宇宙神教；普救说：全世界救世的学说美国传统〔utopianism〕The ideals or principles of a utopian; idealistic and impractical social theory.乌托邦思想及理论：空想社会主义者的理想或原则；理想但不切实际的社会主义学说美国传统〔whereon〕This is the basis whereon his theory rests.这是他的学说所依据的基础。文馨英汉Children usually develop speech in the second year of life.孩子通常在两岁时开始学说话。剑桥国际Fractals are used in the study of things like forked lightning and to produce some types of computer graphics.不规则碎片形学说用于研究诸如叉状闪电之类的事物，以及生成某些类型的电脑制图。剑桥国际He constructed a theory in collaboration with his colleagues. 他与同事合作创立了一种学说。译典通The babies babbled as they played. 婴孩们一边玩一边咿咿呀呀地学说话。译典通The president said he would not go against sound military doctrine.总统说他不会反对高明的军事学说。剑桥国际Theories about history are not susceptible to being proved in the same way that scientific theories are.历史学说不能用证明科学理论的方法来对待。剑桥国际When children first learn to talk, there are some sounds that they find it difficult to articulate.小孩刚开始学说话时，会发现有些音很难发。剑桥国际 |
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