| 单词 | 学科 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AVAILABLE/NOT AVAILABLE〕The position is open to graduates in any subject. 这一职位任何学科的大学毕业生都可申请。朗文写作活用〔COMPLETE/NOT COMPLETE〕My knowledge of the subject is pretty patchy. 我对那门学科的知识相当零碎。朗文写作活用〔DETAIL〕In the next chapter I want to explore the question of the cultural boundaries between different subjects. Specifically I will look at what we mean by the terms ‘art’ and ‘science’. 下一章我要探讨一下不同学科之间的文化界限问题。我会具体地解释我们所说的“艺术”和“科学”的含义。朗文写作活用〔HNC〕He passed his HNC in computer studies.他通过了计算机学科的国家高等教育证书考试。外研社新世纪〔KNOW/NOT KNOW〕You need to know your specialized subject inside and out. 你要对自己的专业学科了解得很透彻。朗文写作活用〔ORDER〕The subjects that students enjoyed most were, in order of popularity, music, history, and art. 学生最喜欢的三个学科，按受欢迎的程度排列，分别是音乐、历史和美术。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕You can drop one subject at the end of this year if you're finding you've got too much work. 如果你觉得功课太重，年底的时候可以放弃一门学科。朗文写作活用〔SUBJECT〕I read a lot of books about astronomy. It's a very interesting subject. 我看了许多天文学方面的书，这是一个很有趣的学科。朗文写作活用〔academic〕The book brings together several academic disciplines(=subjects).该书综合了高等教育的若干个学科。麦克米伦高阶〔acquaintance〕He has a passing acquaintance with a lot of different subjects.他对许多学科都知道个一鳞半爪。朗文当代〔acquaintance〕While he has some acquaintance with the subject, he is not an expert.尽管他对这一学科有些了解，但他还不是专家。韦氏高阶〔appeal〕Theoretical subjects have lost their appeal for students.理论学科对学生已失去吸引力。外研社新世纪〔area〕Mathematics is a subject which has links with all other curriculum areas.数学是一门与所有其他学科领域都有联系的学科。麦克米伦高阶〔area〕The course covers three main subject areas .这门课程涵盖三大学科领域。朗文当代〔arouse〕It may arouse his interest in the subject.这可能激发他对这个学科的兴趣。外研社新世纪〔arrange〕The books were arranged according to their subject. = The books were arranged by subject.这些图书是按学科摆放的。韦氏高阶〔as (level)〕Students will normally take four or five AS subjects.学生通常要选四门或五门高级补充程度考试学科。牛津高阶〔biogeochemistry〕The study of the relationship between the geochemistry of a region and the animal and plant life in that region.生物化学：研究一个地域的地球化学与该地域动植物生命之间关系的学科美国传统〔biometeorology〕The study of the relationship between atmospheric conditions, such as temperature and humidity, and living organisms.生物气象学：有关大气状态，如温度和压力与生物之间的关系的研究学科美国传统〔biophysics〕The science that deals with the application of physics to biological processes and phenomena.生物物理学：有关应用物理学对生物过程和现象的学科美国传统〔burn center〕A multidisciplinary health care facility in which victims of burns are treated.烧伤治疗仪：一种用于治疗烧伤病人的多学科综合训练康复治疗设备美国传统〔byway〕A secondary or arcane field of study.冷门学科：一个次要的或神秘的学科领域美国传统〔class〕A group of students who meet at a regularly scheduled time to study the same subject.年级：按课程规定时间学习同一学科的学生群体美国传统〔conceivable〕Books on every conceivable subject lined one wall.靠墙一排排地摆放着所有能想得到的各学科的书。剑桥高阶〔consider〕He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。牛津高阶〔country〕This subject is strange country to me.这一学科我不熟悉。英汉大词典〔dean〕She was Dean of the Science faculty at Sophia University.她是上智大学科学院的院长。柯林斯高阶〔demarcation〕In some schools there is little demarcation between subjects (= subjects are not taught separately).在某些学校里，各学科之间几乎没有明确的界限。剑桥高阶〔discipline〕When did sociology emerge as a distinct discipline? 社会学是何时成为独立学科的？牛津搭配〔discipline〕Within a discipline there may be more than one school of thought.一个学科内可以有不止一个学派。牛津搭配〔doctor〕A person who has earned the highest academic degree awarded by a college or university in a specified discipline.博士：获得由学院或大学颁发的某一学科的最高学位的人美国传统〔economics〕Economics is my least favorite subject.经济学是我最不喜欢的学科。韦氏高阶〔education〕The field of study that is concerned with the pedagogy of teaching and learning.教学法：研究教与学方法的学科美国传统〔elementary〕I'm only familiar with the subject at an elementary level.我对这门学科的了解只是初级水平。朗文当代〔embrace〕An encyclopedia embraces a great number of subjects.一部百科全书包含许多学科。21世纪英汉〔enzymology〕The branch of science that deals with the biochemical nature and activity of enzymes.酶学：研究酶的生化特性及其活动的一种学科美国传统〔equipped〕Not being a specialist in the subject I don't feel very well-equipped to answer such questions.我不是这一学科的专家，所以我觉得我不太有资格回答这样的问题。剑桥高阶〔ethnomusicology〕The study of music that is distinct from the European classical tradition.民族音乐学：研究区别于欧洲古典形式的音乐的学科美国传统〔excitonics〕The study of excitons and their behavior in semiconductors and dielectrics.激子学：研究半导体和电介质中的激子及其行为的一个学科美国传统〔formation〕Marx founded a new science: the science of the history of social formations.马克思创立了一门新的学科 社会形态历史学。朗文当代〔gamut〕The course covers a wide gamut of subjects.该课程涉及范围广，涵盖许多学科。牛津搭配〔geopolitics〕The study of the relationship among politics and geography, demography, and economics, especially with respect to the foreign policy of a nation.地缘政治学：研究政治、地理、人口和经济之间关系的学科，尤其着眼于一个国家的外交政策美国传统〔helminthology〕The scientific study of worms, especially parasitic worms.蠕虫学，肠虫学：研究蠕虫，尤指寄生蠕虫的学科美国传统〔humanity〕He's taking courses in both the sciences and the humanities.他正在兼修自然科学和人文学科的课程。韦氏高阶〔humanity〕I've always been more interested in the humanities than the sciences.我一直对人文学科比对自然科学更感兴趣。剑桥高阶〔idiographic〕History is an idiographic discipline, studying events that cannot be repeated.历史是一门独立的学科，研究永远不会重复的事件美国传统〔if〕Media studies is regarded as a more exciting subject, if only because it's new.仅仅因为大众传播学是门新兴学科，它就被认为更刺激。朗文当代〔impossibly〕Mathematical physics is an almost impossibly difficult subject.数理物理学是一门难度大到几乎不可能掌握的学科。外研社新世纪〔inclination〕There is an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.有一种趋向认为地理是一门次要的学科。牛津高阶〔interconnect〕The lessons are designed to show students how the two subjects interconnect.设计这些课程是为了向学生们展示这两个学科间是如何相互关联的。韦氏高阶〔inventory〕This book inventories the progress in chemistry.这本书概述了化学这门学科的发展。英汉大词典〔linguistics〕The study of the nature and structure of human speech.语言学：研究人类语言的性质和结构的学科美国传统〔look〕She's looked on as the leading authority on the subject.她被视为这门学科的主要权威。牛津高阶〔master〕It takes years to master a new subject.掌握一门新学科要花多年功夫。21世纪英汉〔mathematics〕Mathematics is my favorite subject.数学是我最喜欢的学科。韦氏高阶〔metalinguistics〕The study of the interrelationship between language and other cultural behavior.语言文化因素学：以语言和其他文化行为之间的关系为研究对象的学科美国传统〔metallurgy〕The study of metals and their properties in bulk and at the atomic level.冶金学：以金属及其聚合时和呈原子状态时的特性为研究对象的学科美国传统〔metamathematics〕The branch of mathematics that deals with the logic and consistency of mathematical proofs, formulas, and equations.哲理数学：数学的一个分支，以数学证明、公式和等式的逻辑性及稳定性为研究对象的学科美国传统〔newborn〕Microbiology was a newborn science.微生物学是一门新兴学科。外研社新世纪〔nuclear physics〕The scientific study of the forces, reactions, and internal structures of atomic nuclei.核物理学：关于原子核的力，反应和内部结构的科学或学科美国传统〔obtainable〕Information on the subject is easily obtainable on the internet.有关这门学科的信息从因特网上很容易就能获取。剑桥高阶〔ophiology〕The branch of herpetology that deals with snakes.蛇类学：爬行动物中的研究蛇类学科的分支美国传统〔or〕Botany, or the science of plants, is a fascinating subject. = The science of plants, or botany, is a fascinating subject.植物学，也就是研究植物的科学，是一门迷人的学科。韦氏高阶〔panel〕The panel are all experts in their various subjects.小组成员全是各门学科的专家。英汉大词典〔particle physics〕The branch of physics that deals with subatomic particles.粒子物理学：研究亚原子粒子的物理学分支学科美国传统〔passion〕Politics and philosophy were his lifelong passions.政治学和哲学是他毕生热爱的学科。剑桥高阶〔pedagogy〕Feminist pedagogy is new, radical, and in the early stages of development.女权主义教育学是一门激进的新学科, 处于发展的早期阶段。外研社新世纪〔pick〕Students have to pick three courses from a list of 15.学生必须从 15 门学科中选修三门。朗文当代〔pre-eminent〕She is the pre-eminent authority in her subject.她在自己的学科领域是杰出的权威。剑桥高阶〔priority〕The school will give priority to science and maths.学校将优先发展科学和数学这两门学科。外研社新世纪〔proxemics〕The study of the cultural, behavioral, and sociological aspects of spatial distances between individuals.人类空间统计学：研究人与人之间空间距离的文化，行为，社会层面的学科美国传统〔quant〕An expert in the use of mathematics and related subjects, particularly in investment management and stock trading.理学专家：运用数学和相关学科的专家，尤指在投资管理和股票交易中美国传统〔range〕We study a range of subjects.我们学习一系列学科。外研社新世纪〔reading〕The teacher gave us a list of books for further reading on the subject.老师给了我们有关这一学科的补充阅读书目。韦氏高阶〔remote〕Teenagers are forced to study subjects that seem remote from their daily lives.青少年被迫学习和他们的日常生活关系不大的学科。柯林斯高阶〔saprobiology〕The study of decaying organisms or environments, especially as a branch of ecology.腐生生物学：以腐坏的微生物或环境为研究对象的学科，尤指生态学的一个分支美国传统〔sashay〕He permits himself cautious sashays into such subjects as history, education and politics.他让自己谨慎地涉猎历史、教育、政治等学科。英汉大词典〔set〕I don't set up to be an authority on this subject.我不认为自己在这门学科方面是权威。英汉大词典〔set〕Some feel that children should be setted for each subject.有些人认为教授每门学科都应按能力把儿童分班。英汉大词典〔sociology〕The study of human social behavior, especially the study of the origins, organization, institutions, and development of human society.社会学：研究人类社会行为，尤其是研究人类社会的起源、组织、风俗习惯和发展的学科美国传统〔sound〕How sound is her knowledge of the subject? 她对这一学科了解得是否透彻？剑桥高阶〔subject〕The syllabus is divided into five subject areas.教学大纲划分为 5 个学科范围。牛津搭配〔summarizable〕Philosophy is the scientific knowledge that summarizes the nature and society.哲学是关于自然和社会知识总结、概括的一门学科。21世纪英汉〔syntactics〕The branch of semiotics that deals with the formal properties of signs and symbols.符号关系学：符号学的一门分支学科，研究符号和标记的规范的内在功能美国传统〔tail off〕My interest in this subject has tailed off.我对这门学科的兴趣正在减弱。21世纪英汉〔taster〕The book is essentially a taster for those unfamiliar with the subject.这本书基本上会让那些不熟悉该学科的人对其有个初步了解。柯林斯高阶〔taxonomy〕The science, laws, or principles of classification; systematics.分类学：分类法的学科、规则或原则；分类法美国传统〔time〕John did pass the test; at the same time, he didn't know the subject very well.约翰考试是及格了,可是对这门学科掌握得并不好。 英汉大词典〔unparalleled〕Her knowledge of the subject is unparalleled.她在这门学科上的知识无人能及。韦氏高阶〔unwary〕Specialist subjects are full of pitfalls for the unwary.专业学科充满陷阱，专套粗心大意的人。柯林斯高阶〔useful〕The subject is practically useful and will stand you in good stead when looking for a job.这个学科很实用，对你日后找工作有利。牛津搭配〔vacancy〕There are still some vacancies for students in science and engineering, but the vacancies in humanities have been filled.理工科课程还有听课名额，而人文学科课程已经招满了。剑桥高阶〔various〕He is an authority on various subjects.他是一位多种学科的权威。英汉大词典〔vocabulary〕Computing, like any subject, has its own vocabulary.计算机科学像其他学科一样拥有自己的专业词汇。剑桥高阶〔well-grounded〕Adequately versed in a subject.精通的：在某一学科上很精通的美国传统〔work at〕Tom has been working at the subject for many years.汤姆已经钻研这门学科多年。21世纪英汉〔work〕The book is a detailed and thorough piece of work covering all aspects of the subject.这本书包括了这一学科的方方面面，是一部缜密翔实的大作。牛津高阶Not being a specialist in the subject I don't feel very well-equipped to answer such questions.我不是该学科专家，因而感到不大有资格回答此类问题。剑桥国际The books in the library are classified by/according to subject.图书馆里的书是根据学科分类的。剑桥国际The school aims to give the children a general (= not detailed) background in a wide variety of subjects.学校旨在让孩子们对各种各样学科能有些大致的背景了解。剑桥国际 |
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